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13 votes
0 answers
483 views

Where to use differential calculus on space of measures?

One great inside of Felix Otto is that the Wasserstein metric from optimal transportation gives the space of (finite second moment, probability) measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or a manifold) a kind of ...
Benoît Kloeckner's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
433 views

(geodesic) smoothness of f-divergence with respect to the Wasserstein metric

We consider the f-divergence, which takes the form $$ D_f(P \| Q) = \int_\Omega f\left(\frac{dP}{dQ}\right) dQ. $$ For example, when $f(t) = t \log t$, we obtain the KL-divergence. My question is ...
Minkov's user avatar
  • 1,127
5 votes
0 answers
159 views

Log Sobolev inequality uniform in parameters

Fix a positive integer $N$. For $\theta \in [0,2\pi]$, set $\sigma_k(\theta) :=(\cos(k\theta),\sin(k\theta)) \in S^1$ for each integer $1\leq k\leq N$. Now for vectors $x_1,\ldots,x_N\in \mathbb{R}^2$,...
Matt Rosenzweig's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
197 views

Compactness of the unit ball in the space of Radon measures w.r.t. the Kantorovich-Rubinstein norm

This question was posted previously but has not attracted any responses so I am repharising it in a slightly different language hoping to reach a wider community Let $(X,d)$ be a pointed metric space ...
Yury Korolev's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
117 views

Improving log-Sobolev inequalities via quadratic regularisation

Suppose that $\mu(dx) = \exp(-\psi(x)) \, \mathrm{dx}$ is a probability measure on $\mathbf{R}^d$. For suitable functions $g \geqslant 0$, define $$\text{Ent}(g) = \int \mu(dx) g(x) \log \left( \frac{...
πr8's user avatar
  • 801
4 votes
0 answers
220 views

improved regularization for $\lambda$-convex gradient flows

It is well-known that gradient-flows of convex functionals are "parabolic" in some vague sense, and accordingly solutions tend to regularize instataneously. In the abstract context of gradient flows ...
leo monsaingeon's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
88 views

Instances of c-concavity outside of optimal transport?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces, and let $c:X\times Y\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a nonnegative function which we refer to as a cost. For any $\phi:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow \...
Brendan Mallery's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
278 views

Radon-Nikodym derivative of vector-valued measure with respect to another vector-valued measure

Let $(X, | \cdot |)$ be a Banach space. I am interested in whether one can extend the definition of the Kullback-Leibler divergence $$ \text{KL}(\mu \ \Vert \ \nu) := \int_{\Omega} \ln\left(\frac{\...
ViktorStein's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
131 views

Eigenvalues of Witten Laplacian induced by log-concave probability measure on manifold

Let $M$ be a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold and let $\mu=e^{-V}d\mathrm{vol}_M$ be a log-concave probability measure on $M$, such that the pair $(M,\mu)$ verifies the so-called Bakry-Emery ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Estimate of Wasserstein distance and flow of vector fields under particular assumptions

Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported absolutely continuous probability measure. Let $v,u$ be Lipschitz vector fields. For a vector field $w$ recall that $\Phi_t^w$ denotes its flow. A classical estimate ...
Jun's user avatar
  • 303
2 votes
0 answers
266 views

Optimal transport between Gaussian mixtures and their centers

I have a question about bounding the Wasserstein loss between a continuous Gaussian mixture and a discrete uniform distribution of its centers. In particular, let $P=\frac 1 k \sum_{i=1}^k \mathcal{N}(...
pikachuchameleon's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Representation formula for the continuity equation on a separable Hilbert space

The following is an informal question for which I'd like to (ideally) find a reference. I'm quite a novice in this area but would be happy to find a reference to a theorem along the following lines (...
Gregor Samsa's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
256 views

Sobolev variant of Wasserstein space

Let $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the set of Borel probability measures on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ and consider thereof consisting of all probability measures $\mathbb{P}$ satisfying $\int\...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

Moduli of continuity and Wasserstein differentiability of functions between measures

Let $X=\mathbb{R}^n$; I am also interested in the general case $X$ is a metric space but for simplicity let's focus on Euclidean space. Let $\mathcal{P}(X)$ denote the space of Borel probability ...
JeffHolder's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

Comonotone solution for Optimal Transport problems with supermodular surplus

In Alfred Galichon's book Optimal Transport Methods in Economics the foollowing result is stated for OT problems on the real line. Theorem 4.3.(i) Assume that $\Phi$ is supermodular. Then the primal ...
Francesco Bilotta's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
95 views

Empirical estimation of Brenier map from data

Let $f:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R$ be a "nice" (say, continuous) function define $A = A_f := \{x \in \mathbb R^d \mid f(x) \ge 0\}$ and $B =B_f:= \{x \in \mathbb R^d \mid f(x) \le 0\}$, and ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
0 votes
0 answers
184 views

Reference request: density of $C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb R^d)$ in $L^2(\mathbb R^d,d\rho)$

My question is motivated by an optimal transportation approach to PDE's and gradient flows in metric spaces (see e.g Otto's geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous media equation and ...
leo monsaingeon's user avatar