All Questions
Tagged with oa.operator-algebras von-neumann-algebras
504 questions
6
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0
answers
110
views
Standard form of fiber product of von Neumann algebras
Let $Z$ be an abelian von Neumann algebra, and let $A$ and $B$ be two von Neumann algebras that receive central maps $Z \to Z(A)$ and $Z \to Z(B)$.
We may then construct the fiber product of $A$ and $...
- 43.2k
6
votes
0
answers
241
views
Tomita–Takesaki theory and subfactors
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $H$. Let $\Omega$ be a cyclic and separating vector in $H$. Let $J$ and $\Delta$ be the corresponding modular conjugation and modular ...
6
votes
0
answers
122
views
Premeasurability of affiliated operators for type $\textrm{III}$ von Neumann algebras
$\DeclareMathOperator\dom{dom}$If $M\subset B(H)$ is a semifinite von Neumann algebra with faithful, normal, semifinite trace $\tau$, then a closed operator $T:H\rightarrow H$ intertwining the action ...
- 7,057
6
votes
0
answers
378
views
What are some results that assume the Connes' embedding conjecture or any of its reformulations?
As you all (may) know, the Connes embedding conjecture was disproven last year. Also, as its Wikipedia page shows, there are multiple reformulations (but it is definitely not an exhaustive list):
...
- 265
6
votes
0
answers
233
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Group $C^*$ vs group von-Neumann algebras
Let $\Gamma$ be a countable (discrete) group (in what follows, make additional assumptions as you wish). Let $C^*_r(\Gamma)$ and $W^*_r(\Gamma)$ be the reduced $C^*$-algebra respectively the reduced ...
- 9,853
6
votes
0
answers
168
views
Characterizing fullness of a von Neumann algebra by the topology of its bimodules
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor. Among other characterizations, it is said to be full iff the adjoint map:
$$
\mathrm{Ad}: U(\mathcal{M})/\mathbb{T} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Aut}(\...
- 1,090
6
votes
0
answers
132
views
Schröder–Bernstein for representations of operator algebras
This is claimed in a Wikipedia Article:
If two representations (of a $C^*$-algebra $A$) $\rho$ and $\sigma$, on Hilbert spaces $H$ and $G$ respectively, are each unitarily equivalent to a ...
- 18.7k
6
votes
0
answers
441
views
Infinite number of non-isomorphic von Neumann algebras with property Gamma?
A II$_1$ factor $\mathcal M$ with trace $\tau$ has property Gamma if for every $\epsilon > 0$ and finite set $\{x_1,\cdots, x_n\} \subset \mathcal M$ there exists a trace 0 unitary element $y\in\...
- 3,984
5
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Measurable functions and unbounded operators in von Neumann algebras
How do you define unbounded measurable functions for a general von Neumann algebra?
For the commutative algebra $L^\infty(X,\mu)$, we can consider the space of all measurable functions that are ...
- 228
5
votes
2
answers
208
views
Extension of $C^*$ isomorphism to $W^*$ isomorphism
Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be $C^*$algebra, and $\pi$ its faithful representation on Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Bicommutant $\mathfrak{B}=\pi(\mathfrak{A})''$ is the von Neumann algebra generated by $\pi(\...
- 552
5
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Unusual crossed product constructions being factors
Let $A$ be an abelian von Neumann algebra and $G$ a countable group acting on $A$. In the literature we meet usually two kinds of crossed product $A \rtimes G$ being a factor:
if the action is (...
5
votes
2
answers
988
views
Projections in a W*-algebra as a continuous lattice?
A continuous lattice is a complete lattice $L$ in which every element $y$ is equal to $\bigvee${$x \in L \mid x \ll y$} where $x \ll y$ ("x approximates y" or "x is way below y") if for any directed ...
- 85
5
votes
1
answer
510
views
Reference for embedding an infinite direct product of matrix algebras into the hyperfinite $II_1$ factor
In some calculations I am writing up,
$\newcommand{\cR}{{\mathcal R}}$
I want to add - as a fairly throwaway remark - that any countable product (= $\ell^\infty$-direct sum) of matrix algebras can be ...
- 25.8k
5
votes
1
answer
311
views
How well do we know relative commutants in $L(\mathbb{F}_\infty)$?
Let $H=K_1\oplus K_2$ be infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Voiculescu's free Gaussian functor gives us free group factors $L(H)$, $L(K_1)$, $L(K_2)$ acting on the full Fock space $\Gamma(H)$ and, ...
- 1,411
5
votes
1
answer
395
views
Polar decomposition in abstract von Neumann algebra
Probably an easy question, but here goes:
In a concrete von Neumann algebra $M \subseteq B(H)$, every element $m \in M$ has a polar decomposition $m= p|m|$ where $p$ is a partial isometry and $|m|= \...
user167952
5
votes
2
answers
545
views
range projection of an unbounded idempotent affiliated to a finite von Neumann algebra
To be slightly more precise: let $M\subset B(H)$ be a finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful normal trace $\tau$, and let $L^0(M,\tau)$ be the completion of $M$ in the measure topology; ...
- 25.8k
5
votes
1
answer
370
views
Action of a dual Hopf algebra on a factor
Suppose that a finite-dimesnional Hopf $C^*$-algebra $H$ acts on a type $II_1$ factor $N$ minimally (that is, $N^{\prime}\cap (N\rtimes H)=\mathbb{C}$). Is it true that there always exists a minimal ...
- 393
5
votes
2
answers
934
views
Question about projections in von Neumann algebras
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra, and let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of nontrivial (not equal to $0$ or $e$) projections of $M$. Define $p,q \in \mathcal{P}$ to be equivalent if there exist projections ...
- 388
5
votes
1
answer
636
views
Is the von Neumann algebra associated to a unitary representation of an amenable group always injective?
I should be tarred and feathered for not knowing at least the status of the following question.
Question: Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete amenable group. If $\pi:\Gamma \rightarrow B(\mathcal{H})$ is a ...
- 7,057
5
votes
2
answers
920
views
Operator Valued Weights
One of the basic tools in subfactors is the conditional expectation. If $N\subset M$ is a $II_1$-subfactor (or an inclusion of finite factors), then there is a unique trace-preserving conditional ...
- 5,425
5
votes
2
answers
342
views
Projections in atomless von Neumann algebras
Let $\varepsilon>0$.
If we consider a sequence $\{f_n\}$ in $L_\infty(0,1)$, then there exists a very small subset $A$ of $(0,1)$ with $m(A)<\varepsilon$ such that $$\|f_n \chi_A\|_\infty =\|...
- 617
5
votes
1
answer
428
views
Separable C* algebras and type I states
Let $A$ be a separable $C^*$-algebra and let $\omega$ be a state on $A$.
Then there is an "orthogonal" probability measure $\mu$ on the pure state space $P(A)$ of $A$ such that $\omega(x) = \...
- 759
5
votes
1
answer
165
views
Approximation from below of positive elements in tensor product of von Neumann algebras
Let $\mathcal M$ and $\mathcal N$ be two von Neumann algebras.
If $x$ is a positive element of $\mathcal M$ and $y$ is a positive element of $\mathcal N$, it is known that $x\otimes y$ is a positive ...
- 407
5
votes
1
answer
177
views
Is there an infinite depth irreducible finite index maximal subfactor (other than Temperley Lieb) ?
A subfactor $N \subset M$ is maximal if it admits no non-trivial intermediate subfactors $N \subset P \subset M$.
Is there an infinite depth irreducible finite index maximal subfactor (other than ...
5
votes
1
answer
296
views
Number of II${}_1$ factors
McDuff proved that there exist continuum many non-isomorphic (separable) II${}_1$ factors. I would like to politely ask whether it is known/open if one can find $2^{\mathfrak{c}}$ (or at least $\...
- 387
5
votes
1
answer
333
views
One-parameter semigroups of bimodules
Suppose M is a von Neumann algebra.
Consider a monoidal category of bimodules over M.
Here a bimodule is a Hilbert space with two normal representations of M.
The monoidal structure is given by Connes'...
- 37.8k
5
votes
1
answer
158
views
Backwards stable factors
A factor $R$ is called stable if $M_n(R)\cong R$ for all $n>0$. For the sake of this question, we call a factor backwards stable if $R\cong M_n(S)$ implies $S\cong R$ where $S$ is allowed to be any ...
- 759
5
votes
1
answer
239
views
Completely isometric coaction of discrete quantum group is multiplicative?
Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a compact quantum group (in the sense of Woronowicz) with discrete dual $\widehat{\mathbb{G}}$ which we view as a von Neumann algebraic locally compact quantum group (in the sense ...
- 525
5
votes
1
answer
638
views
Hyperfinite type II_1 factor as the Clifford algebra
In Connes' book Noncommutative geometry, there is a presentation of all hyperfinite factors. He reffers to type $II_1$ as the Clifford algebra of infinite dimensional Euclidean space.
This factor can ...
- 9,330
5
votes
1
answer
897
views
Folium in GNS construction and von Neumann algebras
The GNS construction allows one to represent a $C^*$-algebra as the algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space when a state is fixed, this state being represented as a vector on the Hilbert space....
- 585
5
votes
1
answer
577
views
Is there a trivial construction of the trace on the Jones basic construction?
Let $N$ be a type $II_{1}$-factor with trace $\tau$, and $B$ a von Neumann subalgebra. The existence of the semifinite trace on the Jones basic construction $\langle N, e_{B} \rangle$ is reasonably ...
- 7,057
5
votes
2
answers
408
views
Derivation of von Neumann algebra which is zero on MASA
Are there any example of $II_1$-factor $M$ with maximal abelian von Neumann subalgebra $A$ and non-zero derivation $\delta:M\rightarrow B(H)$ such that $\delta(a)=0$ for every $a\in A$?
- 4,705
5
votes
1
answer
183
views
Question about modular group (Modular theory in operator algebras, section 2.14)
Consider the following fragment from Stratila's book "Modular theory in operator algebras", section 2.14, p20:
I'm trying to understand the claim $(3)$ (see the red box). The main strategy ...
- 175
5
votes
1
answer
209
views
Hyperfinite factors and increasing fatorization of states
If a factor $R$ contains a matrix algebra $M\subset R$ (i.e., a $M$ is a type $I_n$ factor), then $R \cong M \otimes M^c$ where $M^c=R\cap M'$ is the relative commutant.
Each state $\omega$ on $R$ ...
- 759
5
votes
1
answer
321
views
Takesaki's proof of the Kaplansky density theorem
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebra I":
Why is the boxed sentence true? It looks like they replace $A$ by its strong$^*$-closure. Is this ...
- 175
5
votes
1
answer
499
views
Variations on Kaplansky Density
Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $\pi:A\rightarrow B(H)$ a faithful $*$-representation, so $M=\pi(A)''$ is a von Neumann algebra and $A\rightarrow M$ is an inclusion. von Neumann's Bicommutant Theorem ...
- 18.7k
5
votes
1
answer
239
views
second dual of minimal tensor products of $C^*$-algebras
Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebras and $K(H)$ is $C^*$-algebras of compact operators on separable Hilbert space $H$. Is it true that $(A \otimes K(H))^{**}= A^{**} \overline{\otimes}B(H)$?
- 85
5
votes
3
answers
633
views
Ideal of "Compact Operators" in a W*-algebra which gives the sigma-strong-* topology.
In the case of bounded operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, $L(\mathcal{H})$, there are multiple descriptions of the $\sigma$-strong-* topology, namely:
1) As given by seminorms $p_{\phi},~p_{\...
- 83
5
votes
1
answer
203
views
What are the applications of the depth 2 reduction to the subfactors theory?
Let $(N \subset M)$ be an irreducible finite depth ($>2$) finite index unital inclusion of hyperfinite ${\rm II}_1$ factors, then for $n$ sufficiently large the subfactor $(N \subset M_n)$ is depth ...
5
votes
2
answers
670
views
Reference for von Neumann algebras coming from a group algebra twisted by a 2-cocycle?
I am looking at a von Neumann algebra constructed from a discrete group and a 2-cocylce.
Does someone know some good references (article, book)? It would be very helpful for me.
To be more precise, ...
- 363
5
votes
1
answer
204
views
Continuity of the extension of a tracial state with respect to the strong operator topology
Problem: Let $M\subseteq B(H)$ be a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful tracial state $\tau$. Let $\widetilde{M}$ be the $\tau$-measurable operators on $M$ (recalled below). Extend the trace $\...
- 85
5
votes
1
answer
721
views
Subspaces of a Subfactor
Is the following true?
Let $\mathcal N \subset \mathcal M$ be a subfactor. There is a bijective correspondence between the ultraweakly closed subspaces of $\mathcal M$ that are bimodules over $\...
- 1,199
5
votes
1
answer
208
views
Cartan subalgebras in the group algebras of virtually abelian groups
Let $G$ be a virtually abelian group. Are there any general results on the existence or non-existence of Cartan subalgebras in the generated group $C^*$-algebra or group von Neumann algebra?
- 741
5
votes
1
answer
158
views
Does every non-type-I factor's projection lattice admit a dense embedding of the standard continuum-collapsing poset?
Let $R$ be a non-type-I factor acting on a separable Hilbert space.
Let $P(R)$ be the set of $R$'s projections with the usual ordering ($x \leq y \iff$ range$(x) \subseteq$ range$(y)$) under which it ...
- 271
5
votes
0
answers
606
views
Weak Hopf algebra structure on twisted group algebra
A (normalized) $2$-cocycle on a finite group $G$ with values in $S^1$ is a map
$\sigma:G\times G\rightarrow S^1$ such that $$\sigma(g,h)\sigma(gh,k)=\sigma(h,k)\sigma(g,hk)$$ and $$\sigma(g,e)=\sigma(...
- 393
5
votes
0
answers
119
views
Pimsner-Popa basis dealing with higher relative commutants
Let $(N \subseteq M)$ be a finite index unital inclusion of ${\rm II}_1$ factors. Let $e_1$ be the Jones' projection.
A finite subset $\{\lambda_i, i \in I\} \subset M $ is called a (right) Pimsner-...
5
votes
1
answer
306
views
Cartan subalgebra and group measure space construction
Let $N$ be a ${\rm II}_1$ factor. A maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebra (MASA) is a $*$-subalgebra $A \subset N$ such that $A' \cap N = A$. It is called a Cartan subalgebra if moreover $\mathcal{N}...
5
votes
0
answers
254
views
Examples of non-proper conditional expectations onto von Neumann subalgebras of $II_{1}$ factors
Denote by $M$ be a type $II_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, and $1\in N\subseteq M$ a von Neumann subalgebra. What are some examples of such inclusions for which the normal conditional expectation $\...
- 7,057
5
votes
0
answers
151
views
Submodules of a Hilbert space with finite Jones index with respect to a von Neumann algebra
While studying some basic theory of Cartan subalgebras of von Neumann algebras I found the following fact that I couldn't prove:
Let $H$ be a Hilbert space, $A$ and $B$ trace von Neumann subalgebras ...
- 743
5
votes
0
answers
428
views
Koopman representation, weakly compact action, Ozawa Popa
Given a weakly compact action (Ozawa-Popa) of a discrete group $\Gamma$ on p.m space $X$, consider the Koopman representation $\pi$ on $L^2(X)$. Compose this representation with the Calkin projection. ...
- 193