All Questions
Tagged with oa.operator-algebras von-neumann-algebras
504 questions
15
votes
2
answers
917
views
Can one associate a "nice" topos to a von Neumann algebra?
The question here inspires my present question.
Reyes proves here that the contravariant functor Spec from the category of commutative rings to the category of sets cannot be extended to the category ...
- 7,047
3
votes
0
answers
154
views
"Non-group" ${\rm II}_1$ factors
Do we have existence/examples/criteria for a ${\rm II}_1$ factor that is not isomorphic to $L(G)$ for any group $G$?
- 121
2
votes
0
answers
156
views
Extension of a theorem of Bisch to cyclotomic integers of fixed degree
Theorem 3.2 in this paper (Bisch, 1994) states that for a finite depth ${\rm II}_1$ subfactor of integral index, every intermediate subfactor are also of integral index. As an application, every such ...
11
votes
1
answer
381
views
Are groups with the Haagerup property hyperlinear?
In his 2008 paper Hyperlinear and Sofic Groups: A Brief Guide, Pestov asked (Open Question 9.5) whether every group with the Haagerup property is hyperlinear (or sofic). Has this question been ...
- 1,027
3
votes
1
answer
414
views
Action of a finite group on a finite factor
Question: Let $G$ be a finite group and let $P$ be a $\rm II_1$ factor. Assume that $G$ acts on $P$ in a trace-preserving manner, such that the crossed product algebra $P \rtimes G$ is a factor. Is $G ...
8
votes
1
answer
426
views
Is $L(\mathbb{Z}*\mathbb{Z}_{2})$ a free group factor?
This is a reference request for something that is likely to be well-known to operator algebraists. I will not, therefore, include the technical definition of free product of finite von Neumann ...
- 7,047
0
votes
0
answers
57
views
Monotone series of projections converging to 1 in von Neumann algebra
The following statement is being used a lot in the literature, and I wonder how to prove it.
Let $M$ be an infinite-dimensional von Neumann algebra (with unit element), show that there is an ...
3
votes
2
answers
259
views
Jordan isomorphisms of type I von Neumann algebras
Let $\mathcal M$ and $\mathcal N$ be two von Neumann algebras. A linear map $J:\mathcal M\to\mathcal N$ is said to be a Jordan isomorphism if $J$ is bijective, $*$-preserving and $J(xy+yx)=J(x)J(y)+J(...
- 1,879
2
votes
1
answer
272
views
A question on quantum tori
Let $\mathbb T_\theta^2$ be quantum tori generated by two unitary operators $u,v$. can $u,v$ be finite dimensional?
- 1,879
4
votes
1
answer
263
views
Characterizing the Haagerup property of finite von Neumann algebras via unbounded derivations
A correspondence $_{N} H_{N}$ is a Hilbert space with two normal commuting left/right representations of $N$ in $B(H)$. The following characterization of property (T) for finite von Neumann algebras ...
- 1,090
0
votes
0
answers
70
views
Limit of spectral projection of increasing sequence of positive operators
Let $\mathcal M$ be a von Neumann algebra. Suppose $(x_\alpha)\subset \mathcal M$ is bounded increasing net of positive operators converging to a positive operator $x\in\mathcal M.$ Is it true that $\...
- 1,879
0
votes
1
answer
79
views
Index of a particular subfactor
If a compact group $G$ acts on vN algebra factor $M\subset B(L^{2}(M))$, what would be the index of subfactor $[M^{G}:M]$? KIndly explain the answer.
- 181
3
votes
0
answers
111
views
Is there a non-irreducible maximal subfactor other than two-sided TLJ?
A subfactor $N \subseteq M$ is called:
irreducible if $N' \cap M = \mathbb{C}$,
maximal if for any intermediate subfactor $N \subseteq P \subseteq M$ then $P=\{N,M \}$.
The two-sided ...
2
votes
1
answer
429
views
Proof of uniqueness of predual of von Neumann algebra
I am currently reading Jesse Peterson's lecture notes on von Neumann algebras. I'm confused by lemma 4.4.2. In particular, it seems to me that Hahn Banach theorem here can only conclude the map $\phi$ ...
- 53
13
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Connes Embedding Conjecture is false [closed]
This preprint from yesterday claims to prove that Connes Embedding Conjecture fails.
Since the paper is from outside Operator Algebras (Computer Science/Quantum Computing) and they actually work on ...
- 2,793
0
votes
1
answer
172
views
Action of hyperbolic group on von Neumann algebra
Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group. Let $M$ be a vN algebra in standard form. Can there exist a faithful action of $G$ on $M$ such that
\begin{align*}
\sigma_{g_n} \rightarrow I
\end{align*}
for some ...
- 181
0
votes
0
answers
89
views
On mixing and weak mixing subalgebras of finite von Neumann algebras
Let $M$ be a full $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor. Consider mixing and weak mixing subfactors $B$ and $C$ of $M$. Are $B$ and $C$ full?
- 181
1
vote
0
answers
113
views
Property gamma for type III factors
I am struggling to find a definition which uses centralizing sequences for property gamma in type III factors?
If $M$ is type $\mathrm{III}$ factor, what is the exact definition of property gamma ...
- 181
2
votes
0
answers
135
views
On crossed product of L^{P} spaces
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra with faithful normal state $\varphi$, and $G$ be a group action on $M$ preserving $\varphi$. Then is it true
\begin{align*}
L^{p}(M\rtimes G, \varphi^{M\rtimes G})\...
- 677
2
votes
1
answer
563
views
Ultrapower of an ultrapower of von Neumann algebras
Let $M$ be a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor, fix a ultrafilter $\omega$, we know the ultrapower $M^{\omega}$, is again $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor. The question is that what is the ultrapower of $M^{\omega}$, i.e.,...
- 181
5
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Unusual crossed product constructions being factors
Let $A$ be an abelian von Neumann algebra and $G$ a countable group acting on $A$. In the literature we meet usually two kinds of crossed product $A \rtimes G$ being a factor:
if the action is (...
0
votes
0
answers
3k
views
On prime factors
Let $M$ be a prime $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor. Let $N$ be a non hyperfinite finite index subfactor $N$, is $N$ prime factor?
- 181
7
votes
0
answers
502
views
Abstract characterization of group von Neumann algebra (II1 factor)
The group von Neumann algebra $L\Gamma$ is a factor if and only if the group $\Gamma$ is ICC (i.e. infinite conjugacy class property). Moreover if $\Gamma$ is nontrivial then $L\Gamma$ is a $\mathrm{...
0
votes
1
answer
310
views
On conditional expectation from tensor products
Let $M$ be a $\mathrm{II}_{1}$ factor. Does there exist a conditional expectation from $M^{\otimes 2}$ to $M$ preserving the trace $\tau^{\otimes 2}$?
- 677
3
votes
0
answers
86
views
Finite index subfactors of hyperfinite type $\mathrm{III}_{\lambda}$ factors
Let $M$ be a hyperfinite type $\mathrm{III}_\lambda$ factor. $N$ be a finite index type $\mathrm{III}$ subfactor, is it true $N$ is hyperfinite type $\mathrm{III}_{\lambda}$?
- 677
8
votes
1
answer
224
views
Is the invariant subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra $L(F_k)$ isomorphic to $L(F_k)$?
Let the symmetric group $G=S_{k}$ act on the von Neumann algebra of the free group $L(F_k)$ via permuting its generators. Is the fixed point algebra under the action isomorphic to the whole algebra, i....
- 677
0
votes
0
answers
110
views
On an application dominated convergence theorem in vN algebras
$M$ be a $\mathrm{II}_{1}$ factor equipped with the faithful normal trace $\tau$ in the standard form. Let $\tau(Jx'J\eta)=0,\forall x' \in M'$ and fixed $\eta$ in $L^{1}(M,\tau)$. Is it true $\eta=0$?...
- 677
2
votes
0
answers
62
views
On $L^{1}(M',\tau')$
Let $M$ be a $\mathrm{II}_{1}$ factor with the faithful trace $\tau$ in standard form. Suppose $\tau'(x')=\tau(Jx'^{*}J)$. If we complete $M$ with $\|\cdot\|_{1}$ norm, i.e., $\|x\|_{1}=\tau(|x|)$, ...
- 677
4
votes
0
answers
120
views
On existence of property gamma of C star simple group von Neumann algebra
We call a finite vN algebra $M$ with trace $\tau$ has property Gamma iff there exist unitary $u_{n}\rightarrow 0$ weakly and $\|xu_{n}-u_{n}x\|\rightarrow 0$. My question can we have C*-simple ...
- 181
2
votes
0
answers
100
views
On relative commutant inside crossed product
Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on vN algebra $M$ in standard form. My question what is relative commutant of $M$ and $L(G)$ infact what is $M'\cap (M\rtimes G)$ and $L(G)'\cap(M\rtimes G)$?
- 677
1
vote
1
answer
125
views
On existence of certain operators in von Neumann algebra
Let $M\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ be an infinite dimensional vN algebra in standard form. Fix $\xi\neq 0 \in \mathcal{H}$, does there exist $M\ni x_{\xi}\neq I$ such that $x_{\xi}(\xi)=\xi$?
- 181
0
votes
0
answers
88
views
On invertibility of ergodic averages
Let $x$ be invertible unbounded operator affiliated operator to the $\mathrm{II_{1}}$ factor $(M,\tau)$. Under which condition on $x$, the iterates also $1+\sigma(x)+\cdots+\sigma^{n}(x)$ are ...
- 181
3
votes
1
answer
148
views
On analogue of ratio in operator algebras
For functions spaces we have ratio of two functions namley $\frac{f}{g}$, Can ratio of two operators in von Neumann algebra make sense? If at all it makes sense, what will be the proper definition of ...
- 181
3
votes
0
answers
222
views
Odometer actions of groups
If a group $G$ acts on a Cantor set $(X,\mu)$ by odometers, my question is: what is the explicit automorphism $\alpha_{g}$ for the extended Koopman action on $L^{\infty}(X,\mu)$, for $g$ $\in$ $G$? I ...
- 181
0
votes
0
answers
127
views
On examples of action of C-star simple group on von Neumann algebra
Can there exist a faithful action of a $C^{*}$-simple group $G$ on a von Neumann algebra $(M,\varphi)$ equipped with faithful normal state $\varphi$ such that action preserves the state $\varphi$ and ...
- 677
1
vote
0
answers
179
views
Noncommutative analogue of Radon-Nikodym derivative
Let $\mathcal M$ be a noncommutative probability space i.e. there is a trace $\tau$ on $\mathcal M$ such that it is normal, faithful and $\tau(1)=1.$ Let $\tau_1$ be another normal trace on $\mathcal ...
- 1,879
4
votes
0
answers
97
views
type III$_1$ states
Given a von Neumann algebra that is a type III$_1$ factor with the state $\omega$ and any $\epsilon>0$ is it always possible to find a projection or a partial isometry in the algebra such that its ...
3
votes
1
answer
89
views
Converegence of modulus in nocommutative $L_p$-spaces
Let $1\leq p<\infty.$ Let $\mathcal M$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semifinite faithful trace $\tau.$ Let $L_p(\mathcal M,\tau)$ be the associated noncommutative $L_p$-space. Let ...
- 1,879
2
votes
1
answer
116
views
Extending $C^*$-norms from $*$-subalgebras
Let $A$ be a unital $*$-algebra, and $B$ a unital $*$-subalgebra of $A$. In addition, assume that there exists a $B$-$B$-sub-bimodule $C \subset A$, such that
$$
A \simeq B \oplus C,
$$
where $\...
- 969
2
votes
0
answers
108
views
On standard form of corners
Let $(M, \tau)$ be a $\mathrm{II_{1}}$ factor equipped with the faithful normal tracial state $\tau$ acts on $L^{2}(M,\tau)$ is in standard form. The question is: if we consider vN algebras $PMP(P\in ...
- 677
2
votes
1
answer
182
views
Normal $*$-homomorphism
Let $\pi:\mathscr M\to\mathscr M$ be a normal $*$-homomorphism between a von Neumann algebra $\mathscr M.$ Assume $\mathscr M$ has a normal semifinite faithful trace. Does $\pi$ extend as a bounded ...
- 1,879
3
votes
2
answers
394
views
Extension of trace on von Neumann subalgebra
Let $R$ be a finite von Neumann algebra and $S$ be a von Neumann subalgebra of $R$. Does every normal tracial state on $S$ extend to a normal tracial state on $R$?
- 151
1
vote
1
answer
408
views
Separability of von Neumann algebra
In a lecture note, from where I am studying theory of von Neumann algebras, the author has commented that the following are equivalent. Let $A$ be a von Neumann algebra.
$A$ is SOT separable.
$A$ is ...
- 1,879
1
vote
0
answers
111
views
On a doubt on spectral measure on Gelfand spectrum
In the lecture notes of Peterson https://math.vanderbilt.edu/peters10/teaching/spring2013/vonNeumannAlgebras.pdf he proves the following theorem
THEOREM 2.7.5: Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space and $...
- 1,879
6
votes
1
answer
353
views
Equivalence of $\sigma$-weak topology to another topology
Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space. Define a topology $\tau_1$ on $B(\mathcal H)$ by the family of seminorms $x\mapsto |Tr(xa)|,$ $a\in L^1(B(\mathcal H)).$ Here $B(\mathcal H)$ denotes the set of ...
- 1,879
5
votes
1
answer
498
views
Variations on Kaplansky Density
Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $\pi:A\rightarrow B(H)$ a faithful $*$-representation, so $M=\pi(A)''$ is a von Neumann algebra and $A\rightarrow M$ is an inclusion. von Neumann's Bicommutant Theorem ...
- 18.7k
3
votes
0
answers
227
views
Is there a noncommutative version of von Neumann's ergodic theorem? [closed]
The two most celebrated ergodic theorems are Birkhoff's ergodic theorem and von Neumann's ergodic theorem.
E. C. Lance in his remarkable work (Ergodic Theorems for Convex Sets and Operator Algebras) ...
- 139
2
votes
1
answer
114
views
Order isomorphic order intervals
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra. If $x$ is positive, then Lemma 2.1(3) of the paper "Order Isomorphisms of Operator Intervals in von Neumann Algebras" (Mori, Integral Equations and Operator Theory, ...
- 388
3
votes
1
answer
161
views
On crossed product subalgebra
For Compact pmp actions of a group $G$ on measure space $(X,\mu)$, if a subalgebra $B$ is such that $L(G)\subset B \subset L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes G$, is it always true that $B$ is also of the form ...
- 677
0
votes
0
answers
86
views
Characterzing compact actions on von Neumann algebra
Suppose $G$ is a countable discrete group acting on vN algebra $M$, the action is compact. Can we have a topology on Aut$(M)$ such that $\{\sigma_{g}\in \text{Aut}(M):g \in G\}$ form a compact subset ...
- 677