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19 votes
4 answers
1k views

Applications of linear programming duality in combinatorics

So, I know that one can apply the strong LP duality theorem to specific instances of maximum flow problems to recover some nontrivial theorems in combinatorics, such as Hall's theorem, Koenig's ...
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

linear inequalities and reference request

I have proved and am using the following simple lemma in my current research problem: Let $\{a_1,...,a_m\}$ and $\{b_1,b_2,...,b_n\}$ be set of positive numbers such that $\sum_{i=1}^m a_i < \sum_{...
1 vote
1 answer
169 views

Optimization of a continuous function

This is more like an optimization problem but any solution is appreciated. I have a data set with input specifying power(demand) to be generated for a particular time period(TP). Input: Time --- ...
3 votes
2 answers
437 views

convex polytope integer points

is there a simple proof for the following lemma: An unbounded convex polytope (defined by linear constraints) has either zero integer points or infinite many integer points.
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

On number of solutions by simplex and number of solutions in total in a linear optimization problem?

This is more of a clarification query. Mizuno http://www2.ims.nus.edu.sg/Programs/012opti/files/talk_mizuno1.pdf says if we give a linear optimization problem $$\max c'x$$ $$Ax\leq b$$ where $A\in\...
2 votes
0 answers
74 views

Possible ordering of coordinates in a linear subspace [closed]

This question was asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange with no answers. Let $X$ be a linear subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$. For how many permutations $p$ on $1,...,n$ does there exists $x$ in $X$ with $...
2 votes
1 answer
91 views

Linear program with one quadratic condition convex in domain of interest polynomial time solvable?

$c\leq xy$ is not a convex condition. However we know $c\leq xy$ is convex in domain $x,y>0$ in $\mathbb R^2$ for any fixed $c\in\mathbb R$. Is $c\leq x_1y_1+\dots+x_ny_n$ with $0\leq x_1,\dots,...
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

LP Constraints for Bridgeless Cactus Graphs

When trying to determine the optimal bridgeless spanning cactus graph of a weighted, symmetric graph, I got stuck. What I do not know how to capture, is the variable number and sizes of the cycles ...
0 votes
0 answers
368 views

Finding a point in the relative interior of the convex hull of a set of integer-valued vectors

Let $X \subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ be the set of integer-valued vectors satisfying a system of linear constraints. We can suppose that $X$ is the set of integral points in a given polyhydral set $Y \subset \...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

On the defect of a flow network

This problem in graph theory was actually motivated by some problems in Theory of Fractals. To formulate the problem I need to recall some definitions related to flow network. A flow network is a ...
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Infinite system of equations with finitely many constraints

During my research I have stumbled upon the following issue concerning infinite systems of linear equations. I do not have much practice in such settings, so I am asking you whether the following ...
5 votes
0 answers
162 views

Homogeneous linear and quadratic inequalities

I have a bunch of vectors $b_i \in R^n$ for $i = 1,\ldots,N$ and a bunch of (indefinite) matrices $A_j$ for $j = 1,\ldots,M$. Let's consider the set $S \subset R^n$ of $x \in R^n$ vectors such that $$...
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

The minimum of a sum of absolute values of inner products in $\mathbb{R}^d$

Consider a collection of unit vectors $v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (we think of $n$ being much larger than $d$). I would like to minimize the sum: $$\sum_{i\neq j}|\langle v_i,v_j\rangle|.$$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
246 views

How to solve a large linear programming problem? [closed]

I have the linear programming problem in $\mathbf x \in\mathbb R^n$ $$\begin{array}{ll} \text{minimize} & \mathbf c^T\mathbf x\\ \text{subject to} & \mathbf A\mathbf x \leq \mathbf b\end{...
1 vote
1 answer
126 views

a linear programming problem

Recently I have a conjecture on decomposing a linear program into smaller ones. I have tested it in Mathmatica by a lot of examples. However, I cannot prove it. I will appreciate if someone can give ...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

What does the basis of the null space of the constraint matrix of a flow problem look like?

Consider a directed graph $G=(V,\mathbb{A})$ and a set of flow constraints of the following form: $$ \sum_{(u,v)\in\mathbb{A}}x_{u,v} - \sum_{(v,u)\in \mathbb{A}}x_{v,u} = 0 \forall v \in V$$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
394 views

Explicit Formula of Delsarte's Linear Programming Upper Bound for $A_q(n,3)$

The problem of giving an explicit formula for $A_q(n,d)$ is sometimes referred to as "the main problem in coding theory." The value of $A_q(n,d)$ is given by the maximum number of codewords in a q-ary ...
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

In convex optimization we know that the optimum solution is on which hyper plane

We have a standard linear program, I mean a set of inequalities $c_i^Tx\leq b_i$ where $i\in \{1,\ldots ,k\}$ and we want to find $max\{c^Ty| y\in \{\cap \{x|c_i^Tx\leq b_i\}\}$. I put some condition ...
-1 votes
1 answer
137 views

Does a half plane contain intersection of some other half planes? [closed]

I'm doing research in Optimization and I have found this obstacle in the way. If we have set of half planes like $c_ix\leq b_i$ where $i\in \{1,\ldots ,k\}$ there is an algorithm(it would be better ...
35 votes
4 answers
5k views

Why are optimization problems often called "programs"?

Why are optimization problems often called programs? linear programming geometric programming convex programming Integer programming ...
2 votes
0 answers
283 views

Derivative with multiple summation operators

I have a defined utility function as Eq.(1), and I am seeking the minimized utility subjects to some constraints. The notation used is as following: \linebreak $V$ is the set of nodes, $v_i\in V$; $O$...
0 votes
1 answer
212 views

Is an exact violated inequality constraint met as equal constraint in optimal solution?

We have a solution which does not satisfied exactly one inequality constraint in linear program. The corresponding dual solution is also feasible. Is it correct this constraint is in equal form in the ...
9 votes
1 answer
295 views

Definition of packing property

Definition 1: A clutter $C$ is said to have the packing property if $C$ and all of its minors satisfy the König property. where, vertex cover of $C$ is a set of vertices that have non-empty ...
4 votes
0 answers
202 views

$\ell^1$-norm minimization duality

I am looking for an explicit description and discussion of the dual of the $\ell^1$-norm minimization problem $\lVert A x\rVert_1\to\min$, where $A$ is a matrix, and $x$ belongs to the $n$-simplex $\...
1 vote
0 answers
261 views

Prove that the following set of triples forms a convex polytope

Take $a,\,b,\,c,\,d \in \mathbb R_+$ such that $a+b+c+d=1$. Define: \begin{equation} x_1 = \min(a+b,\,c+d)\,,\qquad x_2 = \min(a+c,\,b+d)\,,\qquad x_3 = \min(a+d,\,b+c)\;. \end{equation} I would like ...
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Uniform sampling from general simplex with a twist

This is part of a question I had asked elsewhere, and then some of the links redirected me to CS stack exchange. Given $0\leq a_1\leq\dots\leq a_D\leq1$ (all strictly positive), I want to draw points ...
3 votes
0 answers
3k views

0,1 solution to system of linear integer equations

I have the following problem: $A x = b$ where $A, b$ - $m \times n$-matrix and $m$-vector of nonnegative integers (respectively). $x \in \{0,1\}^n $ - vector of binary variables, which need to be ...
2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Partitioning $n$-space based on linear combinations

I'm trying to figure out the approximate number of areas the positive $n$-space will be divided into if we partition it as follows: we have $k$ linear functions $F_1$, $F_2$, ..., $F_k$ on $n$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Finding a point farthest away from $k$ points in a polygon

There are $k$ points placed inside a polygon and I am interested in finding a point inside the polygon (not necessarily on its boundary) who's minimum distance to any of the $k$ points is maximized. ...
25 votes
2 answers
2k views

An Interesting Optimization Problem

You are given n non-negative integers $a_1, a_2 ,, a_n$. In a single operation, you take any two integers out of these integers and replace them with a new integer having value equal to difference ...
4 votes
0 answers
539 views

Using Linear Programming as an iterative procedure

Suppose, we have a linear program and an optimal solution to it. Suppose now, we get a new constraint. We want to obtain an optimal solution to the given linear program extended by that new constraint....
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Under what conditions does an Integer Programming problem run in polynomial time?

Given $AX\leq B$ where $A\in\Bbb Z^{m\times n}$,$B\in\Bbb Z^m$ finding $X\in\Bbb Z^n$ where $m\geq n$ is the integer programming problem. If $A$ is totally unimodular then the problem is solvable in ...
1 vote
1 answer
185 views

Complexity Measures for Mathematical Programming

Question: Are there any complexity measures in use, that allow one to compare mathematical programming formulations of optimization problems on basis of the number of variables that must be subjected ...
3 votes
1 answer
327 views

LP Constraints for Connected Subgraphs of Fixed Size

Question: how can the connectedness-constraint for a subgraph, that is induced by a proper subset $W\subset V$ of the vertices of $G(V,E),\ |V|=n,\ |W|=m$, be formulated in a $LP$ or $ILP$? ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Computation of sub-gradient for a concave envelope

Let $x_1<\cdots<x_n$ be $n$ points on real line and $g=(g_1,\cdots, g_n)\in\mathbb R^n$ be the scattered data. Let $u_g: [x_1,x_n]\to\mathbb R$ be the linear interpolation of $g_1,\cdots, g_n$, ...
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Maximizing sum of homogeneous functions of order one over a polytope

Let $f_i: \mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be concave, increasing (i.e., if $x\geq y$ where the inequality is entry wise, we have $f_i(x)\geq f_i(y)$), and a homogeneous function of order one for ...
13 votes
2 answers
664 views

Complexity of a weirdo two-dimensional sorting problem

Please forgive me if this is easy for some reason. Suppose given $S$, a set of $n^2$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. I want to choose a bijective map $f$ from $S$ to the set of lattice points in $\lbrace ...
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

Are there scenarios under which feasibility bilinear programming is easy?

Given $c\in\Bbb R^{n_1},d\in\Bbb R^{n_2}$, $E\in\Bbb R^{n_1\times n_2}$, $A\in\Bbb R^{m_1\times n_1}$, $B\in\Bbb R^{m_2\times n_2}$ $a\in\Bbb R^{m_1}$, $b\in\Bbb R^{m_2}$ and $t\in\Bbb R$ we know ...
6 votes
1 answer
761 views

Checking if one polytope is contained in another

I have two sets of inequalities, say, $Ax \leq 0$ and $Bx \leq 0$. I would like to know if they both define the same polytope. Or, even, whether one is contained in the other. At the moment I am ...
3 votes
3 answers
349 views

Sensitivity analysis in conic optimization

I have a conic optimization of the form: $$\min_x \langle c, x \rangle,\ \text{s.t.}\ Ax = b,\ x \in K.$$ where $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix, $b \in \mathbb{R}^m$, $K$ is a ...
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Making a polyhedron integral by selecting value for a specific co-ordinate of constraint vector

I am currently trying to solve a binary integer programming(maximization) problem, where the first row of the constraint matrix corresponds to the constraints on the total number of 1's in the vector ...
1 vote
0 answers
20 views

Calculating Cost-Optimal 1-Factors in Digraphs

I need to find a cost-optimal 1-factor in a positively weighted, directed, regular graph $G(V,A)$ without antiparallel arcs, i.e. given $$\text{deg}_{\text{in}}(u)=\text{deg}_{\text{in}}(v)=\text{deg}...
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Optimization over a convex cone generated by a set is equal to optimization over the set

Within my research I found an important doubt and that prevents me from advancing, the context of my doubt is as follows: We considerer the following optimization problem $$ \left\{\begin{array}{cl} \...
1 vote
1 answer
111 views

Optimal "Generalization" of Polylines

This question is inspired by a lossy compression technique for polylines, namely to identify a subset of the points of polyline $\mathcal{P}$, whose removal yields a polyline $\mathcal{Q}$ within a ...
10 votes
0 answers
722 views

Fractional Matching version of Hall's Marriage theorem

Let $G=(S,T,E)$ be a bipartite graph, $|S|=|T|$. Then the following are equivalent: 1) there exist a perfect matching in $G$; 2) there exist non-negative weights on edges such that the sum of ...
2 votes
0 answers
344 views

Linear programming with an infinite matrix

I would like to solve the following infinite linear system subject to $x_i \ge 0$ that minimizes $x_3$. The third column contains no additional nonzero values beyond what is shown. Though the first ...
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Fast algorithm for large-scale, asymmetric transportation linear program

I have a large-ish instance of a transportation problem that is very asymmetric, say of dimensions $100\times10000$. I am currently solving it with a stock LP solver, but obviously something like the ...
1 vote
2 answers
83 views

Algorithm for a linear optimization problem

For the vectors $X=(x_1,\cdots, x_n),~ Y=(y_1,\cdots, y_n)$ and $\alpha=(\alpha_1,\cdots,\alpha_n),~ \beta=(\beta_1,\cdots, \beta_n)\in\mathbb R^n_+$ s.t. $\sum_{k=1}^n\alpha_k~~=~~\sum_{k=1}^n\beta_k~...
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Finding orthogonal basis with constraint

Is there any fast algorithm that output an orthogonal basis $e_i,i\leq n$ of $R^n$ with $e_i\in V_i$? Where $V_i,i\leq n$ are given linear subspaces of $R^n$. And is there any condition on $V_i,i\leq ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Family of functions which satisfies $f(\boldsymbol{x}) = 0$ if $\nabla f(\boldsymbol{x})=0$? [closed]

I have a Lagrangian of which I want to find the supremum in the primal variable $\boldsymbol{x}$: $\mathscr{L}(\boldsymbol{x},\boldsymbol{\lambda})=f(\boldsymbol{x})^T\boldsymbol{a} + \boldsymbol{\...

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