All Questions
82 questions
5
votes
0
answers
122
views
Algebraic groups and formal group laws in characteristic p
In characteristic zero, there is a well-known equivalence between Lie groups, formal group laws and Lie algebras.
Let $p$ be a prime. The equivalence between Lie groups and Lie algebras has an ...
- 413
3
votes
1
answer
85
views
Restriction of scalar commutes with taking maximal subtorus for semisimple group G
I was wondering such a question: for a semisimple complex Lie group $G$, whether it is true that the maximal subtorus of $\mathrm{Res}_{\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{R}}(G)$ is $\mathrm{Res}_{\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{...
- 455
3
votes
0
answers
194
views
A property of an irreducible root system
Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible root system. Let $\alpha_k$ be a simple root. I recently observed that the number of positive roots which are bigger than $\alpha_k$ and of height $m$ is same as the ...
- 673
3
votes
0
answers
200
views
Theorem of highest weight of semisimple Lie algebras: what fails precisely for reductive case
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ a complex semisimple Lie algebra. It is well known that by the theorem of the highest weight, all finite-dimensional complex irreps of $\mathfrak{g}$ are (up to iso) classified by ...
- 6,028
7
votes
1
answer
335
views
Nilpotent orbits of a parabolic subgroup
Suppose $G$ is a reductive group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ with parabolic $P$, Levi quotient $M$, and unipotent radical $U$. We denote the nilpotent elements of $\mathrm{...
- 953
4
votes
1
answer
171
views
Which Lie groups admit finite generation by a set of Lie algebra elements? And what are some known choices of generators which realize this?
Consider a (finite-dimensional) real connected Lie group $G$ with Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Take a generating set $\mathcal{G} = \{ X_1, \cdots X_n \} $ of $\frak{g}$, i.e. such that any element of $\...
- 143
4
votes
1
answer
160
views
Symmetric tensor of highest weight modules for $\mathrm{SU}(2)$
Let $V_i$ be the $(i+1)$-dimensional representation of the special unitary group $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ with the highest weight $i$. Is there any uniform way to compute the irreducible decomposition for the ...
- 951
3
votes
2
answers
977
views
The adjoint representation of a Lie group
Let $G$ be a Lie group and $\text{Ad}(G)$ denote its adjoint representation i.e. the adjoint action of the group $G$ on its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. The adjoint representation is a real $G$-...
- 131
2
votes
0
answers
105
views
Embeddings of symplectic group into the orthogonal group
Let $\mathfrak{sp}$ denote the complex symplectic Lie algebra and $\mathfrak{so}$ the complex orthogonal one. Do we have an embedding
$$
\mathfrak{sp}_{2n-2} \hookrightarrow \mathfrak{so}_{2n}?
$$
In ...
- 2,751
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Integrating homomorphisms of Borel subalgebras
Let $G$ be a connected simple complex Lie group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its Lie algebra. Let us fix a root decomposition, let $\mathfrak{b}_\pm$, $\mathfrak{n}_+$ and $\mathfrak{h}$ be the corresponding ...
6
votes
0
answers
306
views
Tits construction of algebraic groups of type D₆ and E₇ via C₃
As shown in the Freudenthal magic square, the Tits construction of $D_6$ takes as input
an quaternion algebra and the Jordan algebra of a quaternion algebra (see The Book of Involutions § 41). In ...
- 1,479
2
votes
2
answers
353
views
Particular reduced expression of the longest element of Weyl group
Let $I$ be the Dynkin diagram vertex set and $K$ be a proper nonempty subset of it. Let $w_0^K$ be the longest word of the Dynkin subdiagram $K$, which might be a disjoint union of connected Dynkin ...
- 201
2
votes
2
answers
336
views
Orthosymplectic superalgebra
Let $V=V_0 \oplus V_1$ be a $\mathbb Z_2$-graded vector space over $\mathbb C$. Suppose $V$ has an even non-degenerate bilinear form $(-, -)$
which is symmetric on $V_0$, skew symmetric on $V_1$, and ...
- 673
4
votes
0
answers
147
views
Is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD?
I was wondering if $G$ is a semisimple complex algebraic group, then is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD or not?
- 201
2
votes
0
answers
69
views
Abelian category for $(\mathfrak{g},T)$ modules with nontrival Grothendieck group
Let $G$ be a reductive Lie group over $\mathbb{C}$, and write $\mathfrak{g}$ for its Lie algebra. Let $T\subseteq B\subseteq G$ be a maximal torus and Borel subgroup, where $\operatorname{Lie}B=\...
- 1,077
3
votes
0
answers
101
views
Character formula for real representations
For an irreducible representation of a complex semisimple Lie algebra the Weyl character formula is well known. The real representations of a real semisimple Lie algebra are classified using their ...
- 103
3
votes
0
answers
202
views
The group of fixed points of an involution of a Weyl group
Let $R$ be a reduced root system in a vector space $V$ over $\mathbb Q$.
Let $W=W(R)$ denote its Weyl group.
Let $S\subset R$ be a basis of $R$ (a system of simple roots).
Let $D=D(R,S)$ denote the ...
- 14.2k
1
vote
0
answers
133
views
What is the analogue of Leibniz's rule for universal enveloping algebra?
Let $G$ be a reductive group over $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathfrak{g}$ its complexitied Lie algebra.
Let $U(\mathfrak{g})$ be the universal enveloping algebra and $Z(\mathfrak{g})$ is the center of $U(\...
- 1,759
5
votes
0
answers
92
views
Canonical parabolics vs Levi subgroups
Let $G$ be a reductive group over a field $k$ of characteristic zero. The Jacobson-Morozov theorem gives a method of embedding any unipotent element into an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ triple, which in turn ...
- 3,799
3
votes
1
answer
221
views
Cartan subspace of graded Lie algebras
Suppose $\mathfrak{g}$ is a complex reductive Lie algebra and $\theta$ is an automorphism of order $2$. Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{g_0} \oplus \mathfrak{g}_1$ be the corresponding $\mathbb Z_2$-...
- 673
3
votes
1
answer
284
views
Schubert cells in G/P for reductive G
All literature on the Schubert cells of the generalized flag varieties $G/P$ ("generalized" here means that $P$ is an arbitrary parabolic) assumes that $G$ is a semisimple complex group. I ...
- 1,677
12
votes
1
answer
392
views
Non-conjugate subgroups that are conjugate in complexification
In trying to come up with a counter-example in my line of research, I would like to find an example as follows:
$G$ is a semisimple Lie group with complexification $G^{\mathbb{C}}$. $H_1, H_2 \...
- 471
5
votes
0
answers
123
views
Conjugacy classes of plane k-jet group
Define $G(n, k)$ as a subgroup of $\rm{Aut}(\Bbb C[[x_1, \dots, x_n]]/\mathfrak m^{k+1})$ with identity linear part (so, group of $k$-jets of selfmaps of $\Bbb C^n$). I'm interested in the map from $G(...
- 4,600
2
votes
0
answers
290
views
Automorphisms group of complex and real simple Lie algebras
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Inn}{\operatorname{Inn}}\DeclareMathOperator{\Aut}{\operatorname{Aut}}\DeclareMathOperator{\Out}{\operatorname{Out}}\DeclareMathOperator{\g}{\mathfrak{g}}$According to Wikipedia,...
- 2,147
8
votes
2
answers
636
views
Bilinear forms in compact/semisimple Lie group theory
If you look up the list of compact or semisimple Lie groups, you will see that three out of four infinite families (B, C and D) are defined in terms of a bilinear form on a vector space, either ...
- 481
11
votes
2
answers
934
views
Non-isomorphic complex Lie groups with the same exceptional Lie algebra for $\mathfrak{g_2,f_4,e_6,e_7,e_8}$?
An exceptional complex Lie algebra is a simple Lie algebra whose Dynkin diagram is of exceptional (nonclassical) type. There are exactly five such Lie algebras: $\mathfrak{g}_{2}$, ${\mathfrak {f}}_{4}...
- 2,147
0
votes
0
answers
128
views
How to find the polynomials that define a compact Matrix Lie group from its Lie algebra?
Consider a compact (connected) Lie group, or more generally, a linear algebraic Lie group. Suppose we are given the Lie algebra corresponding to the Lie group. How can we find a set of polynomial ...
- 1
2
votes
0
answers
175
views
Jordan normal form in a reductive group
Let $G$ be a connected complex reductive group. Given an element $g \in G$, there is a canonical decomposition $g = s u$ such that $s$ is semisimple, $u$ is unipotent and $s$ and $u$ commute. ...
- 491
4
votes
0
answers
211
views
Books on integration on semisimple Lie groups
Can anyone suggest me some good books where I can find integration theory on semisimple Lie groups (using KAK, KAN and other type of decompositions)?
I have read Knapp's book "Lie groups beyond ...
- 1,879
4
votes
1
answer
196
views
The Lie algebra of the subgroup of $GL(n)$ preserving a given variety
Let $V=k^n$ for an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0, and let $W \subseteq V$ a subspace. Let $G_W\subseteq GL(V)$ be the set of invertible linear maps that preserve $W$, i.e.
$$
G_W=\...
- 980
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Does $\mathfrak{g}^*$ split off from the augmentation ideal
(Note: I had this posted on MSE for a while but didn't get much of a response... so I'm posting it here now.)
Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of ...
- 1,077
4
votes
0
answers
300
views
Number of connected components of the centre of a Levi subgroup
Let $G$ be a connected complex semisimple algebraic group and $T\subset B\subset G$ a choice of maximal torus and Borel subgroup. Let $\Phi$ be the root system and $\Pi\subset\Phi$ the set of simple ...
- 41
1
vote
0
answers
140
views
Describing compact Lie groups in purely topological terms
Compact Lie groups are a very special type of compact group, namely those which admit a differentiable structure. Is it possible to describe compact Lie groups in purely topological terms, that is, ...
- 993
7
votes
1
answer
521
views
Lie Algebra of Automorphism Group of $\mathbb{P}_k^1$
Let $X$ be a scheme over an algebraically closed field $k$ and let $\operatorname{Aut}(X)$ denote the functor sending a $k$-scheme $T$ to the group $\operatorname{Aut}_T(X \times_k T)$ of ...
- 749
2
votes
1
answer
113
views
Nice Form of Vector Field
Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group (maybe reductive is not necessary) over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. Let $X$ be a homogeneous affine $G$-variety, i.e. $X=G/K$ for ...
- 1,077
9
votes
3
answers
576
views
Reference Request: Structure constants for G2
Let $G$ be a split semisimple real Lie group in characteristic zero, and let $B=TU$ be a Borel subgroup with unipotent radical $U$ and Levi $T$. Fix an ordering on the roots $\Phi^+$ of $T$ in $U$, ...
- 6,180
9
votes
0
answers
161
views
Can semisimple orbits be written $\exp(\mathfrak{g})\cdot x$?
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and let $G$ be its adjoint group. If $x\in\mathfrak{g}^{rs}$ is a regular semisimple element, is its orbit
$$G\cdot x=\{\mathrm{Ad}_gx:g\in G\}$$
...
- 1,383
8
votes
0
answers
381
views
Significance of half sum of non-simple positive roots
In representation theory, there are plenty of places that a $\rho$-shift makes an appearance, where $\rho$ is the half sum of positive roots. See, for instance, this post for some discussions of the ...
- 2,751
9
votes
1
answer
543
views
Polynomial invariants for simple algebraic groups
Let $G$ be a simple complex algebraic group. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional algebraic representation of $G$. Thus, we can write $V=V_1\oplus \cdots \oplus V_n$ where $V_i$'s are irreducible ...
- 2,751
8
votes
1
answer
253
views
Simple Lie algebras: making subspaces 'very transversal'
Let $G$ be a Lie group or group of Lie type whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is simple. Because the Lie algebra is simple, for any proper subspace $V\subset \mathfrak{g}$,
there is a $g\in G$ such ...
- 20.2k
4
votes
1
answer
288
views
The embedding of $\mathfrak{g}_2$ into $\mathfrak{b}_3$ ($\mathfrak{so}_7$) on Chevalley generators
Let $\mathfrak{g}_2$ / $\mathfrak{b}_3$ be the simple complex Lie algebra of type $\mathsf{G}_2$ / $\mathsf{B}_3$ (the latter is also known as $\mathfrak{so}_7$).
How is the embedding $\mathfrak{g}...
- 1,066
4
votes
2
answers
350
views
Generating Irreducible representations of a simple lie algebra with Schur functors
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ denote the category of finite dimensional $\mathfrak{g}$-modules. For every $V \in Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ define $...
- 7,789
5
votes
0
answers
127
views
What is the minimum number of steps for two elements of a Lie algebra to generate the whole Lie group?
Consider a compact, connected and simply connected Lie Group $G$, and two elements in the corresponding Lie algebra $X$ and $Y$. By successive action of exponential map you can get the following ...
- 101
8
votes
0
answers
145
views
Semisimple Lie groups admitting a free algebra of invariants
Assume we work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.
I know that for a connected semisimple algebraic group there is an upper bound for the number of isomorphism classes of ...
- 189
1
vote
0
answers
177
views
Isogenies of type A_n, basis of cocharacter lattice
The isogenies of type $A_n$ are indexed by the subgroups of $\mathbb{Z} / (n+1) \mathbb{Z}$, i.e. by the positive divisors of $n+1$. If $a$ is a positive integer and $a \mid (n+1)$, then the ...
- 123
3
votes
0
answers
83
views
Particular decomposition of $SU(n)$
Given $a,b \in \mathfrak{su(n)}$ which generate the full algebra, it is possible to write and $G \in SU(n)$ as:
$G = \exp(\alpha_1 a)\exp(\beta_1 b) \ldots \exp(\alpha_m a)\exp(\beta_m b)$
for some ...
- 2,099
10
votes
2
answers
707
views
Square root in complex reductive groups
Let $G$ be a connected complex reductive linear algebraic group. Does every $g\in G$ have a square root? (That is, some $a\in G$ such that $a^2=g$.)
- 109
3
votes
1
answer
190
views
Critical points of characters on semisimple groups
Let $G$ be a semisimple connected complex Lie group, compact real Lie group or linear algebraic group. Let $\chi$ be the character of a finite dimensional irreducible representation of $G$ (I am ...
- 32.5k
11
votes
1
answer
571
views
Diagram folding of simple Lie algebras
A non-simply laced simple root system can be constructed from the simply-laced root system by folding the Dynkin diagram and hence the corresponding non-simply-laced Lie algebra can be constructed by ...
- 673
5
votes
1
answer
259
views
Chevalley restriction theorem for commuting pairs
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra, $\mathfrak{h}$ a Cartan subalgebra, $G$ the adjoint group and $W$ the Weyl group. The Chevalley restriction theorem says that the natural map
$$\...
- 51