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The difference between two description of affine Weyl groups

I have a question about the difference between two description of affine Weyl groups. Let me write two descriptions of affine Weyl groups: Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}(A)$ be affine Lie algebras ...
fusheng's user avatar
  • 137
3 votes
1 answer
129 views

Questions about the quotient of extended Weyl group and the isomorphism of extended Weyl group

When I am reading a paper An Algebraic Characterization of the Affine Canonical Basis by Beck, Chari, and Pressley, and I have some questions about some notations. In the paper, we assume that $\...
fusheng's user avatar
  • 137
12 votes
3 answers
795 views

The orders of the exceptional Weyl groups

Who first calculated the orders of the Weyl groups $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, $F_4$, and $G_2$? How were these orders calculated?
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
259 views

A name for the Weyl group of $\frak{so_{2n}}$

For the $A$-series the Weyl group is the symmetric group $S_n$. For the $B$ and $C$ series the Weyl group is the hyperoctahedral group $\mathbb Z_2 \wr S_n$. A) Does the $D$-series Weyl group $S_n \...
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

A combinatoric identity for characters of reductive groups

Let $G$ be a reductive group over an algebraic closed field (of char 0 if necessary). Let $T\subset G$ be a maximal torus and $S=\mathrm{Sym}^*(X(T))$ be the symmetric algebra of characters of $T$. ...
Fyy's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Weyl group action on the Lie algebra [duplicate]

Let $W$ be the Weyl group of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Certainly $W$ acts on the root system $R$ of $\frak{g}$ but can it be made to act on $\frak{g}$ or on the universal enveloping ...
Lorenzo Del Vecchiopontopolos's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
194 views

Sum of weights of an irreducible representation of $U(N)$

Let $R$ be a finite-dimensional irreducible representation of $U(N)$, with the set of weights $W_R$. Each element of $W_R$ is a vector of length $N$ with integer entries. Firstly, I would like to know ...
Blind Miner's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
353 views

Particular reduced expression of the longest element of Weyl group

Let $I$ be the Dynkin diagram vertex set and $K$ be a proper nonempty subset of it. Let $w_0^K$ be the longest word of the Dynkin subdiagram $K$, which might be a disjoint union of connected Dynkin ...
F.H.A's user avatar
  • 201
2 votes
0 answers
213 views

Positive roots and the longest element of the Weyl group

Take $\frak{g}$ a complex semisimple Lie algebra and its Weyl group $W$. Is it true that the number of positive roots of $\frak{g}$ is equal to the length of the longest element of $W$?
Boris Henriques's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
184 views

Are there mathematical/physical applications of these Weyl equivariant maps?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and $T$ a choice of maximal torus. Denote the corresponding Lie algebras by $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{t}$. Elements of $\mathfrak{t} \otimes \mathbb{R}^3$ are called ...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,215
9 votes
2 answers
657 views

Number of reduced decompositions of the longest element of the Weyl group

Let $R$ be a reduced root system, $W$ the associated Weyl group, and $w_0 \in W$ the longest element of $W$. In general $w_0$ admits more than one reduced decomposition into a product of reflections, ...
Bas Winkelman's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
216 views

Fixed space of maximal torus and Weyl group

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group and $T\subset G$ a maximal torus. Let $V$ be a representation of $G$ and $U=\{v\in V: tv=v\textrm{ for all }t\in T\}$. For any $g\in N(T)$ we have for all $t\...
Hans's user avatar
  • 3,031
3 votes
0 answers
133 views

Weyl group stabilizer of semisimple element in adjoint group

Let $G$ be semisimple group over $\mathbb{C}$ of adjoint type. Let $T$ be a maximal torus, $s\in T$ semisimple element. Let $W$ be a Weyl group and $W(s)$ be a stabilizer of $s$ in $W$. I am ...
Mikhail B's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

The simple reflections of the Weyl group in $\operatorname{SO}_{2n}(\mathbb C)$

Let $W$ be the Weyl group corresponding to the maximal torus $diag(t_1, . . . , t_{n}, t^{−1}_n, . . . , t^{−1}_1)$ in a Borel group of $\operatorname{SO}_{2n}(\mathbb C)$. What are the matrices ...
Ami's user avatar
  • 332
10 votes
0 answers
392 views

Fake degrees: why coinvariant algebra and classical groups over finite fields?

Apologies if this is not research level math (in that it concerns well-known stuff), but I am having trouble tracking down sources that explain the following. References would be very appreciated. ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
  • 24.2k
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Nontrivial relations of the irreducible root systems

For the root system of the type $A_n$, the roots are $\alpha _{i,j}$, $1\le i\neq j\le n$, we have the nontrivial relations $(x_{i,j} (t), x_{j,k}(u)) = x_{i,k}(tu)$ if $i, j, k$ are distinct. ($x_{i,...
Ami's user avatar
  • 332
1 vote
0 answers
370 views

Characterizing the big Bruhat cell of the universal Chevalley groups over $\mathbb C$

Is there a simple characterization of the big Bruhat cell of the universal (simply-connected) Chevalley groups over $\mathbb C$? For example, it is known that the Borel subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_n(\...
Ami's user avatar
  • 332
2 votes
1 answer
217 views

On a criterion for rational-smoothness of Schubert varieties and an ambiguity of the taking the ambient Algebraic group to be simply connected or not

In the paper: Pattern Avoidance and Rational Smoothness of Schubert Varieties, Sara C. Billey, Advances in Mathematics 139, 141-156(1998), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
user102248's user avatar
26 votes
1 answer
940 views

Are (semi)simple Lie groups some sort of "homotopy quotient groups" of their maximal tori?

Warning: non-specialist writing, some rubbish possible. The formula $h^*(BG)\cong h^*(BT)^W$ valid for complex oriented cohomology of the classifying space of a compact Lie group $G$ with maximal ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
528 views

Weyl group action on maximal tori

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over the complex numbers and we fix a maximal torus $T$. Let $w\in W$ be an element in the Weyl group, and let $T^{w}$ be the elements in $T$ that are fixed by $...
La folia's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
1 answer
396 views

Choosing canonical representatives of Weyl group elements, some questions

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group which is quasisplit over a field $k$ of characteristic zero. Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup defined over $k$, containing a maximal torus $T$ defined over $k$. ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
2 votes
1 answer
169 views

If a Weyl element preserves a root, then it has a representative which preserves the root space?

Let $G$ be a reductive group defined over a field $F$. Let $\Sigma$ be the set of roots of $G$ with respect to a Borel subgroup $B=TU$ with torus $T$. Let $W=N_G(T)/T$ be the Weyl group of $G$. For $\...
Q-Zh's user avatar
  • 960
7 votes
2 answers
508 views

Is this characterization of (-1)-eigenspaces of the Weyl group of $E_6$ known?

I recently needed to know which circles $S$ in a maximal torus $T^6$ of the compact exceptional group $E_6$ yield one-dimensional subspaces $\mathfrak s$ of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak t^6$ that are ...
jdc's user avatar
  • 2,995
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Weyl groups of $E_6$ and $E_7$

The Weyl group $W_6$ of the Lie algebra $E_6$ is of order 51840, the automorphism group of the unique simple group of order 25920, while the Weyl group $W_7$ of the Lie algebra $E_7$ is of order ...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
4 votes
1 answer
516 views

Calculation with weights of $E_6$

Question: Consider the complex simple Lie group $E_6$. Let $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_6$ be the fundamental weights defining the $27$-dimensional representation $V$ and $V^*$, resp. Consider the complex ...
Claudio Gorodski's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
119 views

Topological obstruction to icosahedral symmetry?

Let $G$ be a compact simple lie group of rank $n$. Then the Poincaré series of $G$ is given by $$P(G,q)=\prod_{i=1}^n (1+q^{2d_i-1}),$$ where the integers $d_1\leq d_2\leq \cdots \leq d_n$ are the ...
Drew Armstrong's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
764 views

Is there a category of representations of a simple Lie algebra on which its Weyl group naturally acts?

For any simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, is there a category $C$ of (possibly infinite-dimensional) representations of $\mathfrak{g}$ such the Weyl group $W$ of the corresponding root system acts in ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.3k
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

The orbit $(G\cdot X) \cap \mathfrak{t}$ for $X\in \mathfrak{t}$ singular

This question may be a simple problem for experts. Let $G$ be a connected compact Lie group and $T$ be its maximal torus. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{t}$ be the corresponding Lie algebras. We ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
16 votes
5 answers
2k views

About the intrinsic definition of the Weyl group of complex semisimple Lie algebras

It may be a easy question for experts. The definition of the Weyl group of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is well-known: We first $\textbf{choose}$ a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
20 votes
6 answers
4k views

Polynomial invariants of the exceptional Weyl groups

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra, and let $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ be a fixed Cartan subalgebra. Let $W$ be the Weyl group associated to $\mathfrak{g}$. Let $S(\mathfrak{h}...
Christopher Drupieski's user avatar