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56 views

Is it possible that a system of differential equation has a solution in time domain but not in Fourier domain? If so, why does it happen?

I have to solve \begin{align} &\frac{\partial h'_{1,1m}(t,r)}{\partial t} + \frac{2}{r} h_{1,1m}(t,r) = 0 \label{beta_0_1}\\ &\frac{\partial^2 h_{1,1m}(t,r)}{\partial t^2} = 0. \label{...
32 votes
8 answers
4k views

Motivation and physical interpretation of the Laplace transform

Concerning the one-sided Laplace transform, $$\mathcal{L}\{f\}(s) = \int_0^\infty f(t)e^{-st} dt$$ what is a motivation to come up with that formula? I am particularly interested in "physical&...
2 votes
1 answer
404 views

The Fourier transform of the Liouville function?

The Liouville function in number theory is defined as: $$\lambda(n) := (-1)^{\Omega(n)} \text{ where } \Omega(n) := \sum_{p|n} v_p(n)$$ Taking the discrete time Fourier transform and then taking the ...
1 vote
1 answer
282 views

Find an integral kernel for the solution of a partial differential equation: an initial value problem

Consider the following partial differential equation with an initial condition $u(x,0)=f(x)$: \begin{equation} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(x,t)=g_{1}(x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+g_{2}(x)\frac{\...
4 votes
3 answers
910 views

Solution to the fractional differential equation

What is the solution of the fractional differential equation $$ f^{(\alpha-1)}(t) = tf(t) $$ where $(\alpha)$ denotes the fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ EDIT: Background behind this ...
3 votes
0 answers
272 views

A generalization of Weierstrass transform

As stated in this article, the Weierstrass transform of $f(x)$ is defined as: \begin{equation} W[f](x)=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(y)e^{-\frac{(x-y)^{2}}{4}}dy \end{equation} which can be ...
1 vote
1 answer
192 views

Improving the intuition for the 2d fourier transform [closed]

As far as I understand, the 2d fourier transform is calculated as following: ...
1 vote
1 answer
112 views

Spectral family associated with the Laplacian operator in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ [closed]

Let $\lambda>0$ be given. Define $$G_{\lambda}(\xi) = \chi_{_{\lbrace |\xi|^{2} \leq \lambda \rbrace }}. $$ and $$ E_{0}(\lambda)f = \mathcal{F}^{-1}[G_{\lambda}(|\xi|^{2})\mathcal{F}(f)], \ \ f \...
1 vote
0 answers
158 views

Solving an equation of function

How to solve, or at least how to proceed to solve, the following equation for $g(u)$ $$\int_0^{\infty} \{1-\cos(2\pi uh)\} g(u)du = (1+h^{\alpha})^{\beta/\alpha} -1?$$ Here $0<\alpha\leq2$ and $-\...
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

When is $|\int_a^b \exp(-izx)f(x) \, \mathrm{d}x| \leq |\int_a^b f(x) \, \mathrm{d}x|$ for a general $f$? [closed]

Obviously, if $f(x) \geq 0 $ on $(a,b)$, the above claim is trivial. We also see that if $a = -\infty, b = \infty$, above is claiming that $|\hat{f}(z)| \leq |\hat{f}(0)|$ for all real $z$, where $\...
3 votes
0 answers
225 views

Green's Function for a Kernel with Symmetric Fourier Transform $\nabla^2-x^2$

I am trying to find the inverse of the following kernel in 3 dimensions $$ \nabla^2-x^2, $$ where, $$ x^2=\vec{x}.\vec{x} $$ It seems quit simple and one would think there should already be solutions ...
1 vote
0 answers
440 views

A problem about Joint sine and cosine fourier transform

There is a problem on Page 60 of Book of B.M.Budak, A. A. Samarskii and A. N. Tikhonov, whose title is A Collection of Problems in Mathematical Physics (New York, Dover, 1964). The problem (the ...