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0 votes
0 answers
140 views

State of the art on attempts to solve the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem through transfering the problem to a weaker curve

Let an elliptic curve $E$, and 2 points on such curve $P$ and $O$ the methods I’m talking about consist in creating a weaker elliptic curve $F$ and mapping $P$ and $O$ to $F$ while successfully ...
6 votes
1 answer
407 views

Good reduction for the universal elliptic curve

Let $X$ be a modular curve, i.e. a quotient of the upper half plane $\mathbb{H}$ by a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$. When $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(N)$, it is known that $X$ has a smooth model denoted $\mathcal{...
0 votes
0 answers
108 views

looking for reference for two elliptic curves with equal formal group

I am looking for a reference. In this post, @Chris Wurthrich made the following comment: If the formal group laws (probably upon particular choice of coordinates) of two elliptic curves over any ring ...
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Algorithm for computing isogeny class of elliptic curve

Is there an algorithm for computing the entire isogeny class of a given elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$? References/ideas are welcome. Thanks!
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Computing elliptic periods from modular form

How are the periods of a modular elliptic curve computed as path integrals of its associated normalized weight 2 cusp form on the modular curve? Please provide specific paths for both periods and cite ...
8 votes
0 answers
208 views

Elliptic curves of rank 1 over number fields

I am interested what is known about the following statement: For every number field $K$, there exists an elliptic curve $E$ defined over $K$ with algebraic rank equal to $1$. Is this statement known ...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Beilinson's height pairing vs. Néron–Tate

In the literature there are several different definitions of what is often referred to as Beilinson's height pairing (see for example section 4.3.8 of Gillet and Soulé's paper Arithmetic intersection ...
3 votes
1 answer
320 views

Counting points on elliptic curves

Consider the Legendre family of elliptic curves $$E_a: y^2=x(x-1)(x-a).$$ Let $p$ be an odd prime. QUESTION. Is the following true? If $p\equiv 3\pmod4$ then number of solutions to $E_2$ over the ...
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reference to a Don Zagier result and the congruent number problem

I was looking for a reference/explanation as to how Don Zagier managed to find the side lengths of a rational right triangle with area 157. There have been many literature references to the fact that ...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Finiteness of elliptic curves with trivial conductor over function fields

Let $K=\mathbb{F}_q(C)$ be the function field of a smooth projective curve $C$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $\text{cha}(K)>3$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $E$. To $E$ we may ...
5 votes
2 answers
541 views

When are two elliptic curves with zero j invariant isogenous?

Consider elliptic curves of the form $E_B\colon y^2=x^3+B$ for $B\in\mathbb Q$. These are exactly the elliptic curves with zero $j$-invariant. I would like to know when are two elliptic curves $E_B$ ...
22 votes
1 answer
770 views

Writing $3p$ when $p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$ as a sum of two rational cubes. Is this result new? And what about its converse?

I recently discovered a proof of the following. Let $p$ be a prime that's $1 \bmod {3}$. Suppose that $p$ is not represented by the principal quadratic form $(1,9,81)$ of discriminant $-243$ (The ...
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Description of $\operatorname{Gal}(K(E[n])/K)$ as a subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ for a CM elliptic curve $E$

I am looking for a specific description of the Galois groups $\operatorname{Gal}(K(E[n])/K)$ as a subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ for an elliptic curve $E$ with complex ...
7 votes
1 answer
775 views

Translations of Deuring

As the title suggests, do there exist translations of papers by Deuring? I'm particularly interested in: "Die Typen der Multiplikatorenringe elliptischer Funktionenkörper," Ach. Math. Sem. Hab. (1941)...
26 votes
0 answers
567 views

Elliptic analogue of primes of the form $x^2 + 1$

I have a project in mind for an undergraduate to investigate next quarter -- a curiosity really, but I'm surprised I can't find it in the literature. I do not want a detailed analysis here... but ...
7 votes
2 answers
615 views

Reference request for recurrence relation of division polynomials

The recurrence relations for division polynomials of elliptic curves are well known: $$\Psi_{2n} = \Psi_n \left( \Psi_{n+2} \Psi_{n-1}^2 - \Psi_{n-2} \Psi_{n+1}^2 \right) / \ 2y$$ $$\Psi_{2n+1} = \...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reference for universal elliptic curves

I've seen the following sentence come up in a few papers: Consider the modular curve $Y_1(N)$ and let $E$ be the universal elliptic curve over $Y_1(N)$. This comes up in Deligne's construction of ...
4 votes
0 answers
252 views

Height pairings of Heegner points of nontrivial conductor

I am studying Gross's and Zagier's proof of the BSD conjecture for elliptic curves of rank $\leq 1.$ Their calculation essentially boils down to the following ingredients: (1.) Finding a suitable ...
8 votes
2 answers
643 views

Around the diophantine equation $\frac{a}{2b+3c}+\frac{b}{2c+3a}+\frac{c}{2a+3b}=\text{odd integer}$, over positive integers

I am interested to know if a similar theorem that shows this answer of the post Estimating the size of solutions of a diophantine equation (this MathOverflow, January 5th 2016) is feasible for a ...
1 vote
0 answers
212 views

Generate algorithmically an elliptic curve with its exact class group structure?

Is it possible to generate an elliptic curve $E$ (randomly), together with knowing its class group $\mathrm{Cl}(\mathcal{O})$ structure? where $\mathcal{O}$ is its endomorphism rings $\mathsf{End}(E)$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
234 views

Why is the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-corank of $\operatorname{Sel}_{p^\infty}(E/\mathbb{Q})$ finite?

I'm interested on the Mordell-Weil rank of an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. I read that the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-corank of the $p^\infty$-Selmer group $\operatorname{Sel}_{p^\infty}(E)\doteq\...
8 votes
1 answer
408 views

Max order of an isogeny class of rational elliptic curves is 8?

I am looking for a reference for the proof of the following question following Theorem 5 in Mazur's Rational Isogenies of Prime Degree. Theorem 5 There is a constant $C$ such that every elliptic ...
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

Points of elliptic curves over cyclotomic extensions

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$. Let's look at the group of points of this elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q(1^{1/\infty})$ which we get after adding all roots of unity to $\mathbb Q$. It ...
15 votes
1 answer
943 views

BSD conjecture for rank 1 elliptic curves

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve. The weak Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that $$\text{ord}_{s=1}L(E, s)=\text{rank} E(\mathbb{Q}).$$ Thanks to the work of Gross-Zagier and ...
6 votes
2 answers
781 views

Books building up to the Gross-Zagier formula

I am an undergrad extremely interested in some applications of the Gross-Zagier formula for elliptic curves. I have a strong foundation in group theory and abstract algebra, and an understanding of ...
2 votes
2 answers
509 views

Question about Zeta Function of Singular Plane Curve

I am working on a project which involves learning about the zeta function (weil zeta function) for plane curves, but I do not know much algebraic geometry. (I do not know anything about schemes). I ...
5 votes
0 answers
317 views

Elliptic curve sequences needed for universal forgery

Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) admits universal forgery (UF) if the Attacker can solve the equation $$z=\frac{f_{k-1}(x,y)f_{k+1}(x,y)}{f_{k}(x,y)^2},$$ where $k$ is unknown, $f_{k}...
0 votes
2 answers
245 views

When the $o$-th division polynomial of an elliptic curve over finite vanishes only at $x$ coordinates?

Need this for probabilistic factoring algorithm. Let $p$ be sufficiently large prime and $E$ the elliptic curve $E /\mathbb{F}_p: y^2=x^3+ax+b$. Let $o=\#E(\mathbb{F}_p)$. $\psi_n$ denote the $n$-...
8 votes
0 answers
161 views

Looking for an elliptic curve E st ${\large Ш}(\mathbb Q,E)$ cont. an element of order $p^2$ and certain other properties

I am looking for an elliptic curve $E$ with Weierstraß coefficients in $\mathbb{Q} $ so that for some prime $p$ the following conditions are satisfied: (1) ${\large Ш}_{p^{\infty}}(\mathbb{Q},E)$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Szpiro's conjecture for function fields and Mochizuki's approach to the number field case

Where can I find more details on the proof of Szpiro's conjecture for function fields, as mentioned in Minhyong Kim's answer to this MO question? I am looking at this in the context of Mochizuki's ...
7 votes
1 answer
281 views

Sato-Tate conjecture when Fourier coefficients are complex numbers

Let $k\geq 1$ and let $f=\sum_{n\geq 1}a(n)q^{n}$, $a(n)\in\mathbb{R}$, be a normalised cuspidal Hecke eigenform of weight $2k$ for $\Gamma_{0}(N)$ without complex multiplication. So the result of ...
2 votes
0 answers
245 views

Help for reference of moduli stack of fake elliptic curves

I see everywhere the following: Let $B$ be an indefinite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$ of discriminant $D$, $\mathcal{O}_B$ be a maximal order, $N$ be an positive integer coprime to $D$. ...
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

Reference request: "effective'' semistable reduction

I am looking for the origin of the following idea: suppose $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers $\geq 3$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$. Let $L/K$ be a finite extension ...
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Equivalent of Lauricella $F_D$ on an elliptic curve?

Lauricella's hypergeometric function $F_D$ is related to (weighted) configurations of points on $\mathbb{P}^1$. I am looking for generalizations to weighted point configurations on an elliptic curve. ...
7 votes
1 answer
646 views

Serre's surjective theorem importance

I'm studying Serre's paper in wich he shows the following theorem: Let K be a number field, $E$ an elliptic curve over K without CM. Then the representation $$\rho_{\ell}:\mathrm{Gal}(\bar K/K)\...
3 votes
1 answer
233 views

Addition law for elliptic curves of the form $x^2y^2+a(x+y)+b=0$

Did anybody consider addition law for elliptic curves of the form $$x^2y^2+a(x+y)+b=0\,?$$ Does this form have any specific name?
2 votes
1 answer
514 views

Heegner points on elliptic curves

I want to know about Heegner point computations for a CM elliptic curve. What is the best reference book/paper for reading?
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Rank of Elliptic Curves

Recently, I have heard of some heuristics that would suggest that the rank of elliptic curves are bounded (specifically in the congruent number family). I always though that the best way to prove ...
0 votes
1 answer
246 views

Does the modified Szpiro conjecture require minimal model?

The modified Szpiro conjecture is described in Wikipedia and here and here. The modified Szpiro conjecture states that: given $\varepsilon > 0$, there exists a constant $C(\varepsilon)$ such that ...
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

Evaluation of $E_{\ell,2}$ on supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$

As mentioned in an answer to Modularity of $E_2$ on congruence subgroups, there exist modular forms $E_{\ell,2}$ of level $\Gamma_{0}(\ell)$ and weight 2, with $q$-expansion $E_{\ell,2}(q)=E_{2}(q)-\...
3 votes
0 answers
680 views

Birch/Swinnerton-Dyer "Notes on Elliptic Curves II"

I would like to know if any of you know if there is a more general treatment to what Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer did in "Notes on Elliptic Curves II" (http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=179168). ...
8 votes
0 answers
595 views

A property of supersingular $j$-invariants (reference request)

Edit 2: For those who understandably don't want to read such a long post, I think Voloch's suggestion reduces the problem to asking whether $j$-invariants of supersingular curves are 3rd powers in $\...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Best results regarding the Lang-Trotter conjecture

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$, which does not have complex multiplication over the algebraic closure of $\mathbb Q$. For $x>0$, let $P(x)$ be the number of primes $p < x$ such ...
15 votes
0 answers
591 views

For how many primes does an elliptic curve over a totally imaginary field have supersingular reduction?

An elliptic curve over a finite field, $k$, of characteristic p is called supersingular if it has no $p$-torsion over $k^{\mathrm{alg}}$, or equivalently, if $\mathrm{End}(E)$ is an order in a ...
4 votes
2 answers
655 views

Intersection of Hilbert class fields of imaginary quadratic fields

In this question Hilbert class field of Quadratic fields it is mentioned that if $d\equiv 1 \mod 4$ then the Hilbert class field of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ contains $\mathbb{Q}(i,\sqrt{d})$. Could ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Must the $j$-invariant of an elliptic curve with an isogeny be integral?

Let $K$ be a quadratic field, and $E/K$ a non-CM elliptic curve with a $K$-rational $p$-isogeny, for $p$ a prime. I would like to say the following: For large enough $p$, the $j$-invariant $j(E)$ ...
5 votes
3 answers
3k views

Effective way of finding generators on the curve and the rank conjecture

Hello everyone, I have never heard of a polynomial time running algorithm that finds the generators of elliptic curves efficiently. I do know that Nagell-Lutz theorem is useful in computing the ...
4 votes
1 answer
338 views

Reference for Rank Distribution Conjecture.

I am currently writing my master's thesis and I was wondering if the rank distribution conjecture was ever formally written down. Recall that it says that: Half of all elliptic curves have rank $0$, ...
22 votes
3 answers
7k views

A recommended roadmap to Fermat's Last Theorem

I was inspired to undertake math as a career after watching a documentary on the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. As such it's been a small goal of mine to understand Wiles et al's proof. In a ...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finiteness of Tate-Shafarevich

Does anyone happen to know who conjectured the finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group? We recall the conjecture. Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve where $K$ is a number field. Then $Ш(E/K)$ is finite.