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Distance between two convex sets

Setting If $A$ an $B$ are two symmetric matrices, we denote by $A >B$ when the matrice $A-B$ is definite positive. In $\left(\mathbb{R}^{*}_{+} \right)^4$, consider the convex set $$ \Lambda = \...
Anthony's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Instances of c-concavity outside of optimal transport?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces, and let $c:X\times Y\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a nonnegative function which we refer to as a cost. For any $\phi:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow \...
Brendan Mallery's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Fitting a convex polytope with 𝑛 facets between two nested spheres

This is related to a research problem that is interested in approximation of spheres by convex polytopes. Let $C_r$ and $C_R$ be two spheres in $\mathbb R^d$ of radius $r$ and $R$, respectively, where ...
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

John and Lowner ellipsoid

I am looking at a proof to show that Lowner ellipsoids are unique for centrally symmetric convex body $K$. I want to show basically that $$ \DeclareMathOperator{\Vol}{Vol}\DeclareMathOperator{\Low}{...
pasqc's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Estimation via projecting onto a convex body

Assume that $\theta$ is in a convex body $K \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and we observe $y = \theta + z$, where $z$ is a noise term (following, say, the normal distribution). Consider an estimator of $\theta$ by ...
John Wong's user avatar
  • 773
4 votes
2 answers
415 views

Selecting vertices in a convex polygon

Given $n$ vertices of a convex polygon in $\mathbb{R}^2$, selecting two points that are furthest apart is done by finding the diameter in a convex polygon. But how can one select three vertices such ...
maths123456's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Let $A,B,C$ be centrally-symmetric convex bodies. What is this function $G(x,y) := \sup_{b \in B}\inf_{a \in A} a^T x - b^T y + \|a-b\|_C$?

Let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be centrally-symmeric convex bodies in $\mathbb R^n$. Note that any such set can such set induces a norm $\|\cdot\|_C$ on $\mathbb R^n$ defined by $\|x\|_C := \sup_{c \in C}c^\...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
6 votes
1 answer
176 views

Subsets of a ball/sphere with the largest sum of distances

$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R}\newcommand\S{\mathbb S}$Let $B_d$ and $S_{d-1}$ denote, respectively, the closed unit ball and the unit sphere in $\R^d$. Let us say that a finite subset $F$ of $B_d$ is ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
229 views

How to find the dimension of the polar cone of a convex cone generated by some given vectors

Suppose we have access to a generating set $\{v_1, ..., v_k\}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ of the convex cone $C=cone(v_1, ..., v_k)$, where $cone(\cdot)$ is the conical hull (i.e. nonnegative span) of ...
Min Wu's user avatar
  • 461
5 votes
0 answers
135 views

Conv A = Dual B

I have two cones $A$ and $B$ in a Euclidean space. I want to show that $\mathrm{Conv}\,A=\mathrm{Dual}\,B$; that is, $a\in\mathrm{Conv}\,A$ if and only if $\langle a,b\rangle\ge 0$ for any $b\in B$. ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
240 views

Optimization with parametric constraints: solution maps

For constrained optimization problems $$ \begin{array}{ll} \min\limits_{x \in \mathbb R^n} & f(p, x) \\ \text{s.t.} & x \in C \end{array} $$ where $p \in \mathbb R$ is a parameter, we can ...
Rubi Shnol's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
255 views

Inequality $\frac{C}{d_{max}} \le \pi $ relating perimeter and diameter of planar convex body

Let $C$ is a perimeter of a convex hull (plane geometry) and $d_{max}$ is the largest distance of two arbitrary points in the convex hull. I am looking for a proof that: $$\frac{C}{d_{max}} \le \pi ...
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
414 views

Sum of squared nearest-neighbor distances between points in a square

Let $\square_2=\{(x,y): 0\leq x, y\leq1\}$ be the unit square in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Take $n>1$ points $P_1, \dots, P_n\in\square_2$. Denote the distances $d_j=\min\{\Vert P_k-P_j\Vert: k\neq j\}$, ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
460 views

Gaussian Surface Area of Positive Semidefinite Cone

Let $\mathbb{R}^n$ be the Euclidean space and $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a sufficiently regular set, e.g., one that has smooth boundary or is convex. We define the $\epsilon$-neighbor of $A$ in the ...
Minkov's user avatar
  • 1,127
9 votes
0 answers
1k views

Existence of barycenter

Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space. A barycenter of a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ is a minimizer of the function \begin{equation} \begin{split} f \colon X & \to \mathbb{R}\\ x &\mapsto \...
seub's user avatar
  • 1,347
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

A version of isotone projection cones

We write $a \succeq b$, where both $a, b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, as a shorthand for $a_i \ge b_i$ for all $1 \le i \le n$. Let $C$ be a closed convex cone in the first orthant of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and denote ...
John Wong's user avatar
  • 773
10 votes
4 answers
904 views

The distribution of the shortest path through $n$ points

In the big picture, I'd like to know: if I sample $n$ points uniformly at random in the unit square, what is the probability that the shortest path that visits each one of them is very small? More ...
Will Schaefer's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
966 views

Continuity of minimizers to distance function from point to convex set

Suppose I am minimizing the Euclidean distance in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ between a point $y$ and compact convex set $U$ (where $y\notin U$): $\min_{x\in U}\|x-y\|$. I believe the minimizer $x_{U}^{*}$ is ...
Pallen's user avatar
  • 81
5 votes
1 answer
704 views

What it is the volume of the unit ball section of the cone of positive definite matrices?

Let $PD_{n}$ be the cone of positive definite $n \times n$ real matrices and let $B$ be the unit sphere in $n \times n$ dimensions. What is the volume of $PD_{n} \cap B$? EDIT: Let's assume that $B$ ...
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
250 views

Circumscribed ellipsoid of minimum Hilbert-Schmidt norm

Let $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a full-dumensional convex body. The Löwner ellipsoid of $K$ is the unique ellipsoid of smallest volume containing $K$. My question is about a related object: the ...
Sasho Nikolov's user avatar