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3 votes
0 answers
218 views

Is there a proper smooth variety in characteristic $p$ whose Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequence does not degenerate at $E_1$?

By Deligne-Illusie, such a variety has no lifting to $W_2(k)$. In their paper they state that they do not know if such an example exists. Has this question been answered since then?
Kim's user avatar
  • 4,164
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representations of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$ in characteristic 2

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$In characteristic zero one can use the Clebsch-Gordan rule to decompose tensor products of $\SL(2)$-modules. In characteristic $p$, things are more complicated. I am ...
Lloyd Yu-West's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Cotangent complex of perfect algebra over a perfect field

Let $A$ be a perfect $\kappa$-algebra over a perfect field $\kappa$ of positive characteristic $p$. Then the algebraic (= classical) cotangent complex $L_{A/\kappa}^{\operatorname{alg}}$ is known to ...
A Rock and a Hard Place's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
251 views

Do Neron-Severi groups of smooth projective unirational varieties contain $\ell$-torsion?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective unirational variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and $\ell\neq p$ a prime. My question: can the Neron-Severi group of $X$ contain (non-...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
233 views

Gluing two affine schemes along a different intersection

Given a quasi-projective $X$ variety that is the union of two affines $\text{Spec(A)}$, $\text{Spec(B)}$ with intersection $\text{Spec}(C)$. Let $f\in C$. Then $\text{Spec}(C_f)$ is an open in both of ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
3 votes
1 answer
405 views

Krull dimension of the ring of global sections

Let $X$ be an irreducible scheme. Can the Krull dimension of $\mathcal{O}_X(X)$ exceed that of $X$?
Anna Karelina's user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
6k views

Wild Ramification

The question is, loosely put, what is known about wild ramification? Is there a semi-well-established theory of wild ramification that can be furthered in various specific situations? Or maybe there ...
2 votes
1 answer
350 views

Base change of normalization map and scheme-theoretic surjectivity

Let $C$ be an affine, integral curve and $f: \widetilde{C} \to C$ be its normalization. Let $g:D \to C$ be a finite, affine, surjective morphism (note $D$ need not be reduced, but can assume ...
Jana's user avatar
  • 2,032
2 votes
0 answers
207 views

Rank of the top Chow group

Let $X$ be a regular integal scheme of finite type over $\mathbb Z$ and assume that $X$ has dimension $d$. In general it is not known if the Chow groups $CH^q(X)$ ($q$ is the codimension) are finitely ...
Dubious's user avatar
  • 1,237
7 votes
0 answers
660 views

What is the left adjoint to base change of schemes?

Restriction of Scalars and Functoriality of Presheaves. Let $\phi\colon R\longrightarrow S$ be a morphism of rings. There is associated to $\phi$ a natural functor from $\mathrm{Alg}_S$ to $\mathrm{...
Emily's user avatar
  • 11.8k
0 votes
0 answers
405 views

hypersurface of degree d Hilbert polynomial

I am in trouble to solve part (2) Exercise 1.13 from "Moduli of Curves" by Harris and Morrison on page 9: Exercise (1.13) 2) Fix a subscheme $X \subset \mathbb{P}^r$. Show, by taking ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
2 votes
1 answer
330 views

Upper semi-continuity of intersection numbers

Consider a smooth projective morphism of schemes $X \rightarrow S$ with relative dimension $n$ (the application I have in mind is with $S$ = an open subset of $\text{Spec } \mathbb{Z}$) and assume ...
user158892's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Characterisation for separable extension of a field

Can someone verify this for me.. or tell me what reference shows me this... is this true: Let $k$ be a field. Then a field extension $K$ of $k$ is separable over $k$ iff for any field extension $L \...
Jose Capco's user avatar
  • 2,275
2 votes
0 answers
658 views

Preserved invariants by a flat family

Let $X, C$ be schemes and $f: X \to C$ be a "flat family". That is $f$ is flat morphism. For sake of simplicity we can say that $f$ is surjective and $C$ is an irreducible curve that "parametrizes" ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Are all formal schemes *really* Ind-schemes?

$\newcommand\LRS{\mathsf{LRS}}\newcommand\FormalSch{\mathsf{FormalSch}}\DeclareMathOperator\Spf{Spf}\newcommand\IndSch{\mathsf{IndSch}}\newcommand\ALRS{\mathsf{ALRS}}\newcommand\FSch{\mathsf{FSch}}$I'...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,799
4 votes
2 answers
669 views

A proper flat family with geometrically reduced fibers

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative unital ring. Let $f:X\rightarrow Y=\mathrm{Spec}\,R$ be a proper flat morphism of schemes with geometrically reduced fibers. We want to prove that the induced map $...
vanya's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Quotient of $\text{Proj}(A)$ by the action of a finite group

Let $X$ be $ \operatorname{Proj}(A)$ for some graded ring A, and let $G$ be a finite group acting on $A$ with morphisms of graded rings; consequently $G$ acts on $X$. I know I can write $X = \bigcup_{...
waphety's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
638 views

Can not tell colimits from limits

Proposition 71 here reads: Let $X$ be a concentrated scheme and $F$ a quasi-coherent sheaf of modules. The following are equivalent: (a) The functor $\mathrm{Hom}(F, −):Qco(X)\rightarrow Ab$ ...
user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
554 views

On non-representability of certain hom schemes

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. It is well-known that the isom-sheaf Isom$(\mathbb{A}^1_k,\mathbb{A}^1_k)$ is not representable by an algebraic space. (To be clear, the functor Isom$(\mathbb{...
Anne F.'s user avatar
  • 131
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Map of coherent sheaves inducing isomorphism on the stalks at the generic point

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a finite morphism between Noetherian integral schemes that is surjective on the underlying topological spaces. Does there exist an integer $n>0$ and a coherent $O_X$-...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
220 views

Use of flattening stratification (from Nitsure's construction of Hilbert and Quot schemes)

I study Nitin Nitsures paper on the Construction of Hilbert and Quot Schemes and not understand the propetry (F) completely: In previous chapter (Embedding Quot into Grassmanian) it was proved that ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
17 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why is one interested in the mod p reduction of modular curves and Shimura varieties?

Why is one interested in the mod p reduction of modular curves and Shimura varieties? From an article I learned that this can be used to prove the Eichler-Shimura relation which in turn proves the ...
user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
927 views

Lefschetz fixed-point theorem for the Frobenius map

Where can one find a proof of Lefschetz fixed-point theorem for the Frobenius map on elliptic curves over algebraic closures of $F_{p}$ ? This could immediately follow if their coholomogies (for the ...
user50311's user avatar
  • 305
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Basic questions about formal schemes

I have some questions related to formal schemes. Essentially I would like to understand how much formal schemes are different from usual schemes. First of all, let me specify the definition I prefere ...
rime's user avatar
  • 445
3 votes
0 answers
348 views

Sections of non-reduced schemes

Let $X$ be an affine, irreducible (complex), generically reduced, scheme containing an embedded point, say at $x \in X$. Suppose further dimension of $X$ is strictly positive (can assume to be one ...
Jana's user avatar
  • 2,032
6 votes
2 answers
957 views

An apparent equivalence of the category of affine schemes over $S$ and the category of quasi-coherent $\mathcal{O}_S$-algebras

I had asked something very similar before on math.se (deleted now) but unfortunately it hadn't received a lot of attention. I decided to re-ask here. Let $S$ be a fixed scheme. Is the following true? ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,799
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

What does ramification have to do with separability?

Does ramification have anything to do with inseparability? It feels like an extension of Q in which p ramifies should somehow correspond to an extension of F_p(t). Does totally ramified <--> purely ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
1 vote
2 answers
531 views

Equivalence between categories of affine schemes over $X$ and representable functors $\operatorname{Points}(x) \to \operatorname{Sets}$

I am reading Strickland - Formal schemes and formal groups. For a functor $X\colon \operatorname{Rings}\to \operatorname{Sets}$, he defines (2.14) the category of $\operatorname{Points}(X)$ in the ...
sagirot's user avatar
  • 455
5 votes
0 answers
208 views

Use of Flattening Stratification part 2 (Nitsure's construction of Hilbert and Quot schemes)

I study Nitin Nitsure's paper Construction of Hilbert and Quot Schemes (arXiv:math/0504590) and have some problems with the content of imposed universal property (F) in the section "Use of ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

A Subfunctor of Quot-functor compatible with pullbacks

Let $X$ be a smooth projective irreducible algebraic curve over field $k$. For $d,r,k,m >0$ the representable Quot scheme $\mathcal {Quot}_X^{r,d}(\mathcal{O}_X(m)^k)$ is given for any test scheme $...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

Homotopy types of schemes

Let $X$ be a scheme over $\mathbb{C}$. When does the topological space $X\left(\mathbb{C}\right)$ of $\mathbb{C}$-points have the homotopy type of a finite CW-complex? When does the topological ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
582 views

Quasi-compactifying schemes

Let $X$ be a scheme. Does there exist an open immersion $X\rightarrow Y$ with $Y$ quasi-compact?
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

Foundational question: to nonunitial commutative rings correspond to schemes?

Affine schemes correspond to unitial commutative rings, of course. Further, let us draw upon the Gelfand correspondence, where commutative $C^*$-algebras are dual to compact hausdorff spaces. If we ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
148 views

algebraic de Rham cohomology of toric varieties (reference request)

I haven't been able to find anything workable yet, but I'm looking for a reference on the de Rham cohomology of toric varieties, where as many as possible of the following conditions are handled: ...
Somatic Custard's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
5k views

State of resolution in positive characteristic?

Heisuke Hironaka's coming talk makes me wonder how the state of the work on that theme is. So far, I noticed (but didn't read) these papers: Kawanoue, Hiraku, Toward resolution of singularities over ...
Thomas Riepe's user avatar
  • 10.8k
5 votes
0 answers
195 views

Algebraic Space: Two equivalent constructions

According to Wikipedia there are two common ways to define algebraic spaces: they can be defined as either quotients of schemes by étale equivalence relations, or as sheaves on a big étale site that ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
-1 votes
1 answer
191 views

Number of distinct scheme structures on a set [closed]

Given a cardinal number $|X|$, how many isomorphism classes of schemes with the cardinality of the set of points equal to $|X|$ are there?
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
411 views

Separable morphism of curves

A proof from Janos Kollar's Lectures on Resolution of Singularities Kollar (p 37) works as follows: Theorem 1.58 (M. Noether, 1871). Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $C \subset \...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Valuation diagram of scheme

Let $f: X\rightarrow Y$ be a morphism of schemes, then if $f$ is quasi-compact, then there exist a valuation ring $A$ and its fraction field $K$ satisfying the following commutative diagram. The proof ...
user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
324 views

property of rational functions on projective curves

I have a couple of question about the proof of Lemma 1.20.5 from Janos Kolloar's Lecture on Resolution of Singularities (page 19): Lemma 1.20.5 Let $C$ be a reduced, irreducible projective curve (=1D ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
2 votes
0 answers
139 views

Closed map of schemes and Frobenius reciprocity

A map of locales $f : X \rightarrow Y$ is closed if it satisfies the reciprocity relation $f_*(f^*(X) \vee Y) \cong X \vee f_* (Y)$. How can we express a that a map of schemes $f : X \rightarrow Y$ ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
557 views

Is a universally closed monomorphism a closed immersion?

The question is essentially in the title: $f\colon X \rightarrow Y$ is a monomorphism of schemes that is universally closed; does this imply that $f$ is a closed immersion? Any such $f$ is quasi-...
Lisa S.'s user avatar
  • 2,663
29 votes
3 answers
4k views

A book on locally ringed spaces?

Are there enough interesting results that hold for general locally ringed spaces for a book to have been written? If there are, do you know of a book? If you do, pelase post it, one per answer and a ...
3 votes
1 answer
777 views

Proving the representability of a functor that is covered by open subfunctors

I already posted this on math.stackexchange some while ago, but haven't received any answers yet. (https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3221006/proving-the-representability-of-a-functor-that-is-...
BenediktK's user avatar
  • 215
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Idea behind Grothendieck's proof that formally smooth implies flat?

From this answer I learned that Grothendieck proved the following result. Theorem. Every formally smooth morphism between locally noetherian schemes is flat. The book Smoothness, Regularity, and ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
0 answers
234 views

Zero section of quasi-coherent bundle

Let $S$ be a scheme and let $\mathcal{E}$ be a quasi-coherent $\mathcal{O}_S$-module. Then we can construct a graded quasi-coherent $\mathcal{O}_S$-algebra $\mathscr{A}:= Sym(\mathcal{E})$ and define ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
19 votes
2 answers
3k views

Bertini theorems for base-point-free linear systems in positive characteristics

Suppose that $X$ is a smooth algebraic variety over an algebraically closed (uncountable if it helps) field of characteristic $p > 0$. Suppose that $L$ is a line bundle, probably ample or at least ...
Karl Schwede's user avatar
  • 20.5k
47 votes
2 answers
9k views

current status of crystalline cohomology?

The great references given on Ilya's question make me wonder about the current status of the many conjectures and open questions in Illusie's survey from 1994 on crystalline cohomology. Obviously (...
1 vote
0 answers
188 views

Affine scheme as algebraic space

We working in the following with Knutson's definition of an algebraic space (ie via equivalence relation; there is also another equivalent def via sheaves but let us work here with the following one): ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
5 votes
1 answer
291 views

The Idea of Kroneckerian geometry

Let $X$ be a complex, projective algebraic variety and assume that $X$ has a model $X_0$ over $\mathbb Z$ i.e. $X\cong X_0\times_{\operatorname{Spec }\mathbb Z}\operatorname{Spec }\mathbb C$. Let's ...

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