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Norms of elements in Artin-Schreier extensions

The following is claimed in the proof of Theorem 7.5 of Auslander, Goldman, "The Brauer group of a commutative ring": Let $k$ be a nonperfect field of positive characteristic $p$, let $K := k(x)$ ...
user2831784's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

A short proof for simple connectedness of the projective line

The Riemann-Hurwitz formula implies that the projective line $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ over any algebraically closed field $K$ is simply connected (i.e., $\pi_1^{et}(\mathbb{P}^1_K) = 1$; equivalently, if $\...
Lior Bary-Soroker's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
304 views

Surjectivity of map of Picard schemes implies abelian

Note: This question was asked on MSE first, but got zero reactions. So I deleted it there, and am now posting it here. I am looking for a reference or explanation of the fact that is used in Mumford'...
rollover's user avatar
  • 203
2 votes
0 answers
121 views

Global invariant cycles in positive characteristic

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$ and fix a prime $\ell\neq p$. Let $X$ be a smooth connected $k$-variety and $f:Y\rightarrow X$ a smooth projective morphism. ...
Emiliano Ambrosi's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
571 views

Pseudo-effective divisor which is not nef in any birational model

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective algebraic variety and let $D$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier pseudo-effective divisor on $X$. Lets say that $D$ is birationally nef if there exists a birational ...
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
307 views

Isotrivial factors of Jacobian

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic that it is not the algebraic closure of a finite field. Fix a smooth proper $k$-curve $C$ and write $J_C$ for its Jacobian abelian ...
Emiliano Ambrosi's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
334 views

An identity in Lie algebras over fields of positive characteristic

Let $L$ be a Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $p>0$ and $D$ a derivation of $L$. For every $x\in L$ denote by $\mathrm{ad} x$ the adjoint map $\mathrm{ad}x: L \rightarrow L, a\mapsto [x,...
Rocky Smith's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
113 views

Cohomologies of $[V/GL_n]$ in characteristic $p$ for a representation $V$ of $GL_n$

Let $V$ be a representation of $G=GL_n$ (or more generally any reductive group $G$) over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb k$ of characteristic $p$. Let $[V/G]$ be the corresponding quotient ...
user42024's user avatar
  • 790
7 votes
0 answers
404 views

Finding basis of cohomology of a symplectic manifold by using Symplectic Minimal Model Program

My question is about Floer theory via symplectic surgery of Minimal Model program for finding basis of cohomology. Motivation: Perelman for solving Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture used some sort ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
78 views

Finiteness of models around a non-pseudo-effective ray

Let $(X,\Delta) $ a klt pair and $\rho $ a numerical class of divisor that is not contained in the pseudo-effective cone. Let $(X,\Delta_i)$ be a sequence of klt pairs such that $K_X+\Delta_i$ is not ...
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
927 views

relative tangent sheaf

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a surjective birational morphism of varieties. Suppose the center of the birational morphism is $Z$ and $f:f^{-1}(Z)\rightarrow Z$ is a $\mathbb{P}^n$-bundle. Consider the ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Bertini's type theorems over imperfect fields

Let $X$ be a projective variety over an imperfect (hence infinite and char(k)=p>0) field $k$. If the local rings of $X$ are all regular, then can we say that a general hyperplane section $H$ is also ...
Omprokash Das's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
568 views

Eisenbud-Goto conjecture in Positive Characteristic

Eisenbud-Goto conjecture predicted that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity ${\rm reg}(X)$ of a non-degenerate projective variety $X\subset \mathbb{P}^N$ is bounded by the $\deg(X)-{\rm codim}(X,\...
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
1k views

A slick proof (?) of Zariski-Nagata purity in characteristic $p$

I am trying to understand the MathSciNet review written by Mark Kisin of the paper "Almost etale extensions" of Faltings. There Kisin illustrates Faltings' approach to the almost purity theorem with ...
Lisa S.'s user avatar
  • 2,663
4 votes
0 answers
180 views

Deminormal and Gorenstein

Let X be an irreducible deminormal variety such that the normalisation is Gorenstein. Does it follow that X is also Gorenstein? for deminormal definition, see https://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.02002.pdf
Kumar's user avatar
  • 151
0 votes
1 answer
242 views

dualizing sheaf of deminormal variety

Let X be a deminormal variety (over Char 0). Then is it true that the dualizing sheaf is divisorial? Please provide a reference..
Kumar's user avatar
  • 151
8 votes
0 answers
471 views

Sheaf whose singular support is not Lagrangian

For constructible sheaves $\mathcal F$ on real analytic manifolds $X$, there is a notion of the singular support $SS(\mathcal F)$ which is a radially invariant singular Lagrangian subset of the ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

deformation theory in positive characteristic

The idea "Formal deformation theory in characteristic zero is controlled by a differential graded Lie algebra (dgla)" goes back to Goldman-Millson, Deligne, Drinfeld among others; see Lurie's ICM talk....
guest's user avatar
  • 528
4 votes
0 answers
221 views

A question about the dimension of a relatively ample divisor

Suppose $f: Y \to Z$ is a projective morphism of smooth varieties with connected fibers. If an effective divisor $H$ on $Y$ is relatively ample over $Z$, and $\dim Y >\dim Z$, is $h^0(Y, mH)>1$ ...
Li Yutong's user avatar
  • 3,472
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Kuranishi family and smoothing of Calabi-Yau n-fold

Consider $X$ be a Calabi-Yau n-fold with at most one ordinary double point singularity. Suppose $X$ is smoothable. Then it is known that the Kuranishi family of $X$ is a smoothing of $X$. Now, ...
Larue's user avatar
  • 81
4 votes
0 answers
218 views

Example of a non-algebraic singularity II

In an answer of this MO question, Frank Loray constructed an example of analytic singularity which is not algebraic. On the other hand, as I learned from one of Joël's comments in that question, ...
HYL's user avatar
  • 1,829
3 votes
0 answers
290 views

Nefness property for symplectic equivalency of Moishezon manifolds

Definition:Two symplectic manifolds $(X,\omega_X)$ and $(Y,\omega_Y)$ are defined to be symplectically equivalent if there exists a diffeomorphism $\phi:X\to Y$ such that $\phi^∗ω_Y$ is in the same ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
442 views

Moishezon projectivity criterion for Moishezon spaces with canonical singularites

A Moishezon manifold is projective if and only if it is Kähler. This is no longer true for a singular Moishezon space. Moishezon proved a projectivity criterion for Moishezon spaces with isolated ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
519 views

Picard number of a general fiber of a fiber contraction

Suppose in the last step of a MMP, we obtain a Mori fiber space $f: X \to Z$, and let $F$ be a general fiber of $f$, then is the Picard number $\rho(F)$ of $F$ equal to $1$? Notice that the relative ...
Li Yutong's user avatar
  • 3,472
1 vote
0 answers
348 views

rigid analytic geometry positive characteristic

I am a beginning graduate student. I have the following basic question I am very confused about: Suppose $C$ is a smooth geometrically irreducible curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, $q=p^m$, $...
Sam Taylor's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
564 views

Bogomolov–Miyaoka–Yau inequality for minimal varieties with intermediate Kodaira dimension $0<\kappa (X)<\dim X$

From the differential geometric proof of Yau and the algebraic proof of Miyaoka for minimal varieties of general type $\kappa (X)=\dim X$, we know that $$(-1)^nc_1^n(X)\leq (-1)^n\frac{2(n+1)}{n} c_1^...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
715 views

Castelnuovo and Artin contractibility criteria for families

In the course of a proof, I need some version of Castelnuovo and Artin's contractibility criteria for a family of surfaces. Say I have a family (flat is probably needed, in order to compare ...
Stefano's user avatar
  • 625
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

Restriction of separable map

If $f: X\to Y$ is a separable map between varieties that is a bijection on closed points, is it true that $f$ remains separable when restricted to an integral subscheme $Z\subset X$? If we drop the ...
DCT's user avatar
  • 1,537
8 votes
1 answer
318 views

rational effective implies effective?

Let $X$ be a weak del pezzo surface, I Wonder whether the following statment is true: Let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$, then $h^0(L)=0$ implies $h^0(nL)=0$ for all $n\geq 1$.
user41650's user avatar
  • 1,982
3 votes
1 answer
410 views

Derivations of central extensions of simple Lie algebras

Let $L$ be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero. It is not difficult to see (and also follows from Theorem 4.4 of [G. Hochschild: Semi-simple algebras and generalized ...
Salvatore Siciliano's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
286 views

Does the sheaf of locally exact differential forms splitting in positive characteristic

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>2$, $X$ a smooth projective curve of genus $g>1$ over $k$, and $F_X:X\rightarrow X$ be the absolute Frobenius morphism. Let $B^1_X$ be ...
Universe's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
343 views

Are all stabilizer groups of the co-adjoint action smooth?

Let $k$ be a (non-archimedean) local field of positive characteristic $p$ and $\mathfrak{n}$ be any finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra over $k$ with nilpotence length $l<p$. It is well-known ...
m07kl's user avatar
  • 1,702
1 vote
1 answer
241 views

locally closed orbits in metric Hausdorff topology

I learned the following fact from Bruhat and Tits's paper "Homomorphismes “abstraits” de groupes algebriques simples" Section 3.18 that Let $k$ be a local field. Suppose that a $k$-group $H$ acts $k$...
m07kl's user avatar
  • 1,702
1 vote
0 answers
187 views

Unitary dual of the Heisenberg group over non-archimedean local fields of characteristic two

What is the unitary dual of the Heisenberg group over non-archimedean local fields k of characteristic two? This is well-known for the real Heisenberg group and in fact, when local fields have ...
m07kl's user avatar
  • 1,702
6 votes
0 answers
467 views

Torsionfree crystalline cohomology implies torsionfree etale cohomology?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $W=W(k)$ be the ring of Witt vectors of $k$. Assume that the crystalline cohomology $H^2_{...
Monsie's user avatar
  • 91
6 votes
1 answer
617 views

Advantage of discrepancy

In the definition of Minimal model of projective variety, some authors use of discrepancy, and some others omit this condition. I am wondering to know the advantage of discrepancy In the definition of ...
Julien K's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
628 views

A theorem about log Calabi-Yau pairs

Let $X$ be a normal variety with $\mathbb Q$-Cartier divisor $D$, such that $K_X+D$ is $\mathbb Q$-Cartier. Let $(X,D)$ is log Calabi-Yau pair, i.e, $K_X+D\sim_\mathbb Q0$. (For example take $ X$ be a ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
711 views

Adjunction formula on pair

Assume $X$ be a normal projective variety with $\mathbb Q$-Cartier divisor $D$, then can we extend adjunction formula on pair $(X,D)$?
Kevin's user avatar
  • 33
7 votes
0 answers
374 views

Arbitrarily non-degenerate Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence

It is true that for any $n$ there exists a compact complex manifold which Frolicher spectral sequence does not degenerate at the $n$-th page(https://arxiv.org/pdf/0709.0481.pdf). Does the analogous ...
SashaP's user avatar
  • 7,377
0 votes
1 answer
119 views

holomorphic fiber space when fibers are of general type

Let $\pi:X\to S$ be a holomorphic fibre space, then from birational geometry, the canonical divisor of general fibers are ample or trivial. When fibers are of general type?
Alon's user avatar
  • 75
3 votes
0 answers
198 views

$L^2$ extension theorem

Is there an Ohsawa-Takagushi $L^2$-Extension theorem for Kahler manifolds? For projective varieties Siu-Paun proved: Let $\pi \colon X \to \mathbb D$ be a projective family of $n$-folds and $X_0$ be ...
pickasa's user avatar
  • 99
4 votes
1 answer
622 views

finitness of syntomic/fppf cohomology with coefficients in a finite flat group scheme

Let $X/k$ be a smooth projective variety over a finite field of characteristic $p$ and $\mathscr{A}/X$ be an Abelian scheme. Is then $H^1_\mathrm{SYN}(X,\mathscr{A}[p]) = H^1_\mathrm{fppf}(X,\mathscr{...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
237 views

Top self-intersection of the canonical divisor of a terminalization

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a $n$-dimensional log canonica model, and let $Y\rightarrow (X,\Delta)$ be a log terminalization (meaning that $Y$ is the model obtained when we take a log resolution $\pi \colon ...
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
149 views

Smoothability of stable curves in mixed characteristic

Let $R$ be a complete DVR with residue field $k$ algebraically closed of characteristic $p$ and fraction field $K$ of characteristic zero. Let $C$ be a stable curve (in the sense of Mumford-Deligne) ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
4 votes
0 answers
172 views

A question about potentially birational divisor

I am reading the paper "On the birational automorphisms of varieties of general type", and I have a question about the property of potentially birational divisor. Definition (potentially birational ...
Li Yutong's user avatar
  • 3,472
2 votes
0 answers
345 views

Examples of semi-stable models of curves

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ of characteristic zero and residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Assume $k$ is algebraically closed. I want to produce examples of ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
4 votes
1 answer
272 views

Finiteness of cohomology with finite coefficients

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and let $S$ be a variety over $\mathbb{F}_p$. It is natural (I think) to expect that the cohomology group $H^i(S,G)$ is finite. But with respect to which cohomology? ...
brud2's user avatar
  • 41
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

References for the minimal model program

What are some references for a beginning graduate student in algebraic geometry to learn about the minimal model program? I'm not thinking about entering this field, but rather I just want to know ...
DCT's user avatar
  • 1,537
3 votes
1 answer
484 views

Harish-Chandra isomorphism for characteristic $p$

I am trying to understand the proof of Theorem 1 from this paper V. Kac and B. Weisfeiler (Indag. Math. 1976, DOI link). Theorem 1. Let either $p\neq 2$ or $\varrho\in X(\mathscr{T})$. Then $\gamma(...
quinque's user avatar
  • 385
2 votes
0 answers
148 views

Purely inseparable $k$-rational dominant maps between an absolutely irreducible $k$-surface and $\mathbb{P}^2$

Let $X$ be an absolutely irreducible surface over an algebraically closed or finite field $k$ of characteristic $p$. Is it true that the following conditions are equivalent? There is a purely ...
Dimitri Koshelev's user avatar

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