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3 votes
1 answer
120 views

Spectra of products variously permutated

Let $x,y$ be elements of a Banach algebra $A$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb C\setminus\{0\}$. If $\lambda-xy $ is invertible, then $\frac1{\lambda}\big[1+y(\lambda-xy)^{-1}x \big]$ is clearly an inverse of $...
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Regarding significance of spectral variation under algebraic operations

I have been reading the paper Determining elements in $C^∗$-algebras through spectral properties. The paper discusses about what would be the relation be between two elements $a$ and $b$ of a Banach ...
1 vote
1 answer
119 views

Regarding variation of spectra

I have been reading the article The variation of spectra by J.D Newburgh. in this article and all related reference/ articles, the term 'variation of spectra' keeps coming in, but I nowhere find a ...
3 votes
0 answers
160 views

Non-emptiness of spectrum $\sigma(a)$ in non-Archimedean Banach algebras

I'm trying to determine whether or not the standard proof that the spectrum of a point in a unital Banach algebra is non-empty can be adapted to prove the same thing over certain non-Archimedean ...
3 votes
2 answers
527 views

Holomorphic functional calculus and idempotents

One of the applications of the holomorphic functional calculus is with regard to idempotents. For instance, if an element $a$ in a unital Banach algebra $A$ has spectrum contained in two balls, each ...
22 votes
5 answers
1k views

Rigorous justification for this formal solution to $f(x+1)+f(x)=g(x)$

Let $g\in C(\Bbb R)$ be given, we want to find a solution $f\in C(\Bbb R)$ of the equation $$ f(x+1) + f(x) = g(x). $$ We may rewrite the equation using the right-shift operator $(Tf)(x) = f(x+1)$...
3 votes
1 answer
170 views

How does $E$ closed follow from the upper semicontinuity of the spectrum?

Let $f$ be an analytic function for a domain $D$ of $\mathbb{C}$ into a Banach algebra $A$. Suppose that, for all $\lambda \in D$, $\text{Sp}f(\lambda)$ is finite or a sequence converging to $0$. ...
4 votes
0 answers
86 views

Characterizing the separability of the Gelfand space of a semisimple commutative Banach algebra

Problem. Is the separability of the Gelfand space of a semi-simple commutative Banach algebra $A$ equivalent to the existence of a countable family $\{\varphi_n\}_{n\in\omega}$ of multiplicative ...
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Resource recommendation: Spectral theory and $C^*$ algebras

I have formally studied functional analysis, both as university courses, and by myself, but this is one area of mathematics I find so huge and complicated, I have a hard time properly getting into it. ...
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Do we require $A$ and $B$ to be semi-simple?

I previously asked the following question of MathOverflow: Showing that $\phi$ is a Jordan morphism in which I was asking assistance with proving the following statement made in the introduction ...
1 vote
2 answers
274 views

$\mathcal P(K)=\mathcal R(K)$ iff $\Bbb C\backslash K$ is connected

Let $K$ be a compact set in $\Bbb C$. Let $\mathcal P(K)$ be the closed algebra generated by polynomials on $K$ and $\mathcal R(K)$ the closed algebra generated by rational functions without poles in $...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

What is the character space of $\mathcal P(K)$?

Let $K$ be a compact subset of $\Bbb C$. Let $\mathcal P(K)$ be the closed algebra generated by the complex polynomials on $K$. What is the character space $\Phi_{\mathcal P(K)}$ of $\mathcal P(K)$?...
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

In a Banach algebra, do ab and ba have almost the same exponential spectrum?

Let $A$ be a complex Banach algebra with identity 1. Define the exponential spectrum $e(x)$ of an element $x\in A$ by $$e(x)= \{\lambda\in\mathbb{C}: x-\lambda1 \notin G_1(A)\},$$ where $G_1(A)$ is ...
1 vote
1 answer
298 views

Maximal spectrum of a complex, unital and commutative Banach-algebra

Let $A$ be a complex, unital and commutative Banach-algebra. Question: Is the maximal spectrum $Max(A)$ of $A$ endowed with the topology induced by the prime spectrum $Spec(A)$ of $A$, Hausdorff? ...
2 votes
0 answers
176 views

Banach Algebras and the peripheral spectrum

Here is a little theorem that I'm trying to prove. I haven't seen it in literature before, but I think the applications will be quite useful, particularly in the context of Banach algebras. Denote ...
2 votes
1 answer
680 views

spectra of sums in (Banach) algebras

A similar question was already asked in question titled "Spectra of sums and products in (Banach) algebras [was: Spectrum in Banach Algebra]". Answer there led me to the following question. If for ...
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

spectra of sums and products in (Banach) algebras [was: Spectrum in Banach Algebra]

Let a,b be 2 elements in a Banach Algebra.Let Spec(x) denote the spectrum of an element x. If a,b commute with each other, then by Gelfand Transformation, we have Spec(a+b) is a subset of Spec(a)+Spec(...