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5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Classification of visible actions for *reducible* representations?

Is there a classification of the pairs $(G,V)$ such that $G$ is reductive [and connected, if you like], and $G$ acts faithfully and visibly on $V$ - crucially, including all cases where $V$ is ...
10 votes
2 answers
459 views

Presentation of special linear group over localizations of the integers

I am looking (for $n,k\in{\mathbb Z}$) for a presentation (in the best of all worlds concretely, as a list of relators) for the group ${\rm SL}_n(R)$ for $R={\mathbb Z}[\frac{1}{k}]=\{\frac{a}{k^l}\...
15 votes
2 answers
613 views

Existence of a regular semisimple element over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$

This is probably old, a Chevalley level of old, but I'm not at all an expert in this field so I need help. Let $G$ be a simply connected (almost) simple linear algebraic group defined over $K=\mathbb{...
6 votes
1 answer
285 views

Classification of algebraic groups of the types $^1\! A_{n-1}$ and $^2\! A_{n-1}$

This seemingly elementary question was asked in Mathematics StackExchange.com: https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4779592/37763. It got upvotes, but no answers or comments, and so I ask it here. Let $G$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
366 views

Twisted forms with real points of a real Grassmannian

Let $X={\rm Gr}_{n,k,{\Bbb R}}$ denote the Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces in ${\Bbb R}^n$. We regard $X$ as an ${\Bbb R}$-variety with the set of complex points $X({\Bbb C})={\rm Gr}_{n,k,{\...
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

List of automorphism groups of low-dimensional complex commutative algebras?

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a finite-dimensional commutative associative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra. I am looking for a list (of further examples of) $\operatorname{Aut}_\mathbb{C}(\mathcal{A})$, the group ...
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

A duality of finite groups coming from a surjective homomorphism with finite kernel of algebraic tori

$\newcommand{\Hom}{{\rm Hom}} \newcommand{\Gm}{{{\mathbb G}_{m,{\Bbb C}}}} \newcommand{\X}{{\sf X}} $ I am looking for a reference for the following lemma (for which I know a proof): Lemma. Let $\...
5 votes
1 answer
309 views

Reductive groups over positive characteristics

Let $G$ be a connected split reductive group over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$. Let $\mathfrak{g}:=T_e(G)$ denote its Lie algebra. Let $T$ be a maximal split torus and $W$ the Weyl group (of the ...
6 votes
2 answers
488 views

Quasisplit but not split semisimple groups

In section 35.1 of the book "Linear algebraic groups" by Humphreys, it is stated that the quasi-split but not split semisimple groups can only arise when the root system admits a nontrivial ...
9 votes
2 answers
897 views

Anisotropic algebraic groups have no unipotent elements

I have found the following fact stated in a number of places: If $k$ is any field, a connected reductive group $G$ is anisotropic if and only if its only unipotent element is $e$ and $\mathrm{Hom}_k(...
8 votes
2 answers
482 views

Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request

I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. ...
3 votes
1 answer
276 views

For $G$ an adjoint Chevalley group, are all of $G(\mathbb Z)$'s finite-index subgroups congruence subgroups?

Let $G$ be an adjoint Chevalley group. Are all of $G(\mathbb Z)$'s finite-index subgroups congruence subgroups? I read a theorem that states: When $G$ is the universal Chevalley group and it's not of ...
30 votes
0 answers
999 views

Follow-up to Steinberg's problem (12) in his 1966 ICM talk?

Steinberg's lecture at the 1966 ICM in Moscow here surveyed his work on regular elements of semisimple algebraic groups, while also formulating a number of then-open questions as "problems" (...
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Reference request for finite simple exceptional group of lie type $E_7(q)$ and its Schur covering group $2.E_7(q)$?

Does anyone have the paper named 'Génerateurs, relations et revêtements de groupes algébriques' written by Robert Steinberg in 1962, or any other reference for simple groups of Lie type $E_7(q)$ and ...
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Connectedness of the stabilizer in a semisimple group of a semisimple element in the Lie algebra: a reference request

Let $G$ be a (connected) semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. We consider the adjoint representation $$ {\rm Ad}\colon G\to {\rm GL}({\mathfrak g}),$$ ...
6 votes
1 answer
693 views

Finite subgroups of $GL(2,K)$ with $K\neq\mathbb{C}$

It is well known that the finite subgroups of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ up to conjugacy are the binary polyhedral groups (or Klein groups). There are two infinite families (cyclic groups and binary dihedral ...
4 votes
0 answers
322 views

Steinberg relations for elementary subgroup of a Chevalley group over an arbitrary ring

Given a semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ of type $\Phi$ with a Lie algebra representation $\rho:\frak{g}\to \frak{gl}(v)$ and an arbitrary commutative ring one can associate the following gadgets: ...
5 votes
1 answer
429 views

Cohomology of linear algebraic groups

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Let $G\subset \mathrm{GL}_m$ be a linear algebraic subgroup. Has the group cohomology $H^i(G(R),R^m)$ been studied in the literature? For example, do we know (1) $H^...
4 votes
1 answer
119 views

Reference for nonquasi-split groups of type $E_6$ and $E_7$ over local fields

The semisimple groups over a local field have been classified by Tits, cf. [1] "Classification of algebraic semisimple groups" in Boulder and [2] "Reductive groups over local fields" in Corvallis. In ...
10 votes
1 answer
381 views

About the paper by Buekenhout, Delandtsheer, Doyen, Kleidman, Liebeck and Saxl

The paper by Buekenhout, Delandtsheer, Doyen, Kleidman, Liebeck and Saxl called Linear spaces with flag transitive automorphism groups (Geom. Dedicata) from 1990 annonces a very powerful ...
7 votes
0 answers
329 views

A basic question on a base change of a homogeneous space of a linear algebraic group

I asked this basic question in MSE and got a comment "This belongs to Mathoverflow", so I ask my question here. Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over a field $k$, and $H\subset G$ be a $k$-...
9 votes
0 answers
254 views

Decomposition of linear groups into free products

I recently learnt about Nagao's theorem which states $SL_2(k[t])\cong SL_2(k)\ast_{B(k)}B(k[t])$ for a field $k$. I read in "A.W. Mason, Serre's generalization of Nagao's theorem" that a theorem of ...
10 votes
3 answers
725 views

Reduction mod $n$ of symplectic group

Let $g,n$ be positive integers, is there a reference that $\mathrm{Sp}(2g,\mathbb{Z})\to\mathrm{Sp}(2g,\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ is surjection? The only reference I could find is lemma 5.16 in Deligne–...
3 votes
0 answers
62 views

Torus in the small Ree group ${}^2G_2$ over an infinite field

In “Simple group of Lie type” by R. W. Carter there is a remark (after Theorem 13.7.4): It is not known whether $H^1$ coincides with the set of $\sigma$-invariant elements of $H$ if $\mathfrak{L}$ ...
5 votes
2 answers
441 views

Reference Request: Derived group of $\mathscr R_u(B)$

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup with maximal torus $T$ and unipotent radical $U$. Let $\Phi^+ = \Phi(B,T)$ and $\Delta$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
214 views

A quotient group of a self-normalizing spherical subgroup

Let $G$ be simply connected, simple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $H\subset G$ be a self-normalizing spherical subgroup of $G$, not necessarily connected or reductive. Here "self-...
2 votes
1 answer
514 views

Any representation is a subrepresentation of a direct sum of the regular representation

I need a reference for the following statement: Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over algebraically closed field $k.$ Let $V$ be a finite dimensional $G$-module. Then $V$ is subrepresentation of $...
7 votes
0 answers
252 views

A conjecture of Lubotzky on ranks of subgroups of special linear groups over the integers

In a 1985 paper named "Dimension function for discrete groups" Lubotzky conjectured that: For any integer $n \geq 3$ the group $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ contains infinitely many finite index ...
3 votes
1 answer
292 views

Special linear groups over function fields

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $q$ be a finite power of $p$. Denote by $F_q$ the unique field with $q$ elements. What is known about the structure and properties of $\mathrm{SL}_2(F_q[t])$ as ...
1 vote
1 answer
346 views

Reference on elements of finite order in principal congruence subgroups of symplectic groups

We should start with the definition of the symplectic group for an arbitrary ring $R$. The symplectic group $Sp(g,R)$ is the subgroup of $SL(2g,R)$ such that all elements satisfy $M=J_g^t M J_g$ with $...
5 votes
1 answer
712 views

Structure of abelian connected complex linear algebraic groups?

Let $G$ be an abelian connected complex linear algebraic group. Is it true that $G$ is isomorphic to $(\mathbb{G}_m)^k\times (\mathbb{G}_a)^\ell$, where the nonnegative exponents denote repeated ...
3 votes
4 answers
570 views

A polynomial homomorphism from Gl to the group of units is a power of the determinant

I was browsing MO and stumbled upon this post, and I got very curious. I searched for about half an hour and could not find a proof for the statement that any polynomial group homomorphism $\mathrm{Gl}...
7 votes
2 answers
571 views

abelian centralizers in almost simple groups

Hallo! I'm looking for a reference. I'm sure that the information I need is already in the literature but I'm having some trouble to find it. Here is the question. Let $S$ be a non-abelian finite ...
73 votes
9 answers
9k views

What are "classical groups"?

Unlike many other terms in mathematics which have a universally understood meaning (for instance, "group"), the term classical group seems to have a fuzzier definition. Apparently it originates with ...