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Hasse principle for Brauer groups of fields of transcendence degree 2

In his paper "A Hasse principle for function fields over PAC fields" (DOI link), Ido Efrat proves the following result: Let $F$ be an extension of a perfect PAC field $K$ of relative ...
aspear's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
218 views

Interpretation of model theory in algebraic geometry

I found a paper Some applications of a model theoretic fact to (semi-) algebraic geometry by Lou van den Dries. In this paper, the author uses model theoretical methods to prove the completeness of ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
2 votes
1 answer
151 views

For an element in the integral closure of an ideal $I$ - which power is in $I$?

Consider an ideal $I$ in a ring $R$. If $f \in R$ belongs to the integral closure of $I$, then there is $k_0 \geq 0$ such that $f^k \in I^{k-k_0}$ for all $k \geq k_0$. Are there any known upper ...
pinaki's user avatar
  • 5,359
10 votes
1 answer
854 views

Is it a valuation ring?

It is known that a one-dimensional Noetherian local ring is a discrete valuation ring if it is integrally closed. Then, even if it is not Noetherian, would a one-dimensional local ring become a ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
3 votes
0 answers
119 views

Semi-stable model over a totally ramified extension

Notation: Let $R$ be a DVR, $K=\text{Frac}(R)$ and $k=R/\mathfrak{m}$. Given an $R$-scheme $X$, write $X_K=X\times_{R} K$ for the generic fiber and $X_k=X\times_R k$ for the special fiber. Suppose $k$ ...
Kostas Kartas's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
63 views

Space of valuations is spectral space and what does it mean to say that conditions are closed conditions

I am reading lecture 3 of Conrad notes (link : https://math.stanford.edu/~conrad/Perfseminar/ ), in which he proves space of valuations is a spectral space. Last theorem of lecture 3. We have a map $j:...
Math_1729's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
535 views

Open immersion of affinoid adic spaces

If $R$ and $S$ are complete Huber rings with $\varphi: R \to S$ a continuous map, then is it true in general that if $\mathrm{Spa}(S, S^\circ) \to \mathrm{Spa}(R, R^\circ)$ is an open immersion of ...
Ashwin Iyengar's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
260 views

Question about valuation and blow up (a lemma in GIT book)

I'm reading Mumford's book Geometric Invariant Theory and confused about the proof of a lemma on Page 91&92: Lemma: Let $V_0$ be a smooth surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with char$...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
4 votes
1 answer
256 views

What is the definable functor associated to an algebraic scheme (model theory of valued fields)

I have a very basic question regarding algebraic model theory. I am trying to read Espaces de Berkovich, polytopes, squelettes et théorie des modèles (MSN) by Antoine Ducros. The relevant section is ...
Jakob Werner's user avatar
  • 1,153
1 vote
1 answer
197 views

Chain of closed irreducible sets on Zariski Riemann spaces

Let $A$ be a domain and $K=\mathrm{Frac}(A)$. The Zariski Riemann space $\mathrm{ZR}(K,A)$ is the set of all valuation rings of $K$ containing $A$. It comes with a natural center map \begin{align}...
nowhere dense's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
139 views

Definition of model functions and their density in $C^0(X^\text{an})$

I am (still) working through the paper Singular semipositive metrics in non-Archimedean geometry by Sebastien Boucksom, Charles Favre and Mattias Jonsson (J. Algebraic Geom. 25 (2016), 77-139, doi:10....
Riquelme's user avatar
  • 155
0 votes
1 answer
270 views

Valuation ring satisfying either a.c.c. or d.c.c. on prime ideals

If a commutative ring with unity has finite Krull dimension, then it satisfies a.c.c. and d.c.c. on prime ideals. The converse is not true in general, as can be seen from here An infinite dimensional ...
user521337's user avatar
  • 1,209
3 votes
1 answer
431 views

Birational Group Law

Let $S$ be a scheme and $X$ a smooth separated faithfully flat over $S$. An $S$-birational group law on $X$ is an $S$-rational map $$m:X\times_S X\dashrightarrow X, (x,y)\mapsto xy$$ such that a) the ...
user4231's user avatar
  • 119
5 votes
2 answers
529 views

The notions of $H^0(\widehat{ D})$ and $h^0(\widehat{D})$ are not satisfactory

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $O_K$. Moreover consider an Arakelov divisor $\widehat{D}\in\overline{\operatorname{Div }(\operatorname {Spec }O_K)}$, namely $$D=\sum_{\mathfrak p\;\...
Dubious's user avatar
  • 1,237
1 vote
1 answer
375 views

Model over DVR for smooth projective curves

Let $C$ be a smooth, projective, geometrically irreducible curve of genus at least $2$ over a complete discrete valued field $F$ of characteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed). Let $R$ ...
Kali's user avatar
  • 503
1 vote
1 answer
747 views

Completion of discrete valuation ring

Let $R$ be an excellent, Henselian, discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field and $\hat{R}$ be the completion of $R$. If I understand correctly, the residue field of $\hat{R}$ is ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 2,126
9 votes
0 answers
339 views

Is it decidable whether a finite type scheme is proper?

Let $k$ be a field and let $X$ be a finite type scheme over $k$, explicitly given by finitely many affine patches which are $\mathrm{Spec}$ of finitely generated $k$-algebras, glued along other affine ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
190 views

Valuations given by flags on a variety and valuations of maximal rational rank

I am interested in valuations on a function field $K=k(X)$ of some say smooth, projective $k$-variety $X$ of dimension $n$, where $k$ is some (algebraically closed) field (that implies trdeg$(K/k) = n$...
peasblossom's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
536 views

Discrete valuations for which Abhyankar inequality is strict

The background to my question, in a nutshell, is: If $k$ is a field and $X$ a $k$-variety, i.e. an integral, separated, finite type $k$-scheme, which discrete rank $1$ valuations on $k(X)$ come from ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

The space of valuations of a function field

Hello, I'm looking for someone who can help me to understand Zariski's theory of valuations. First I outline the theory: we take a field $K$ which is a finitely generated transcendent extension of ...
Xin Nie's user avatar
  • 1,804
5 votes
0 answers
374 views

Sheaf Cohomology on Zariski-Riemann Spaces

Can sheaf cohomology on the Zariski-Riemann spaces give some sort of classification for field extensions (even just for function fields)? If not, are there any significant or useful results (e.g. for ...
Jizhan Hong's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
764 views

Riemann-Roch for ARBITRARY Function Fields

I know that on an algebraic function field in one variable over any base field, there is a good divisor theory for it and a Riemann-Roch Theorem; in particular, there is a 'good' notion of 'genus'. (...
Jizhan Hong's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
991 views

Zariski-style valuation theory

I've been trying to read some of Zariski's older works, and I'm having some trouble getting into his mindset. I'd appreciate some help with this. To quote Zariski (in "normal varieties and birational ...
Makhalan Duff's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Replacing Spectrum with Valuations of a Field - An Alternative to Schemes?

A scheme is defined to be a sheaf which is locally isomorphic to the spectrum of a ring. The idea behind this is that given an affine coordinate ring of a variety over an algebraically closed field, ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
20 votes
8 answers
3k views

What are examples illustrating the usefulness of Krull (i.e., rank > 1) valuations?

In modern valuation theory, one studies not just absolute values on a field, but also Krull valuations. The motivation is easy enough: If $k$ is a field, a valuation ring of $k$ is a subring $R$ ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar