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Which of these 4 definitions of Galois coverings of integral schemes are equivalent?

Here are four possible definitions for an etale, finite, surjective map $X\rightarrow Y$ between integral schemes to be considered Galois: There exists a finite group $G$, and an action $\varphi: G\...
Quinlan Aktaş's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Canonical étale path between a point and its ''nearby'' point

Consider the punctored line $X=\Bbb{A}^1_k\setminus \{s_1,\ldots,s_n\}$ over some field $k$. A(n étale) path in $X$ between two geometric points $x$ and $y$ is, by definition, an isomorphism between ...
Pippo's user avatar
  • 311
3 votes
0 answers
211 views

Étale endomorphism of $\operatorname{GL}_n$ surjective over an algebraic closure

I am currently reading chapter 1, exposé XXII of SGA7 and I am stuck at the following argument, left without explanation. It can be formulated like this: Let $k$ be a separably closed field and $\bar{...
Stabilo's user avatar
  • 1,479
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Under what conditions is the induced map of etale fundamental groups surjective?

Let $f:X \to Y$ be a morphism of schemes. I am interested in sufficient conditions on $f$ which would ensure that the induced map $\pi_1^{et}(X) \to \pi_1^{et}(Y)$ of etale fundamental groups is ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,964
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is it true that any étale morphism is quasi-affine?

Let $\phi:X\to Y$ be an étale morphism of Noetherian schemes. Does $\phi$ have to be quasi-affine? In other words, if $Y$ is affine does it mean that $X$ is quasi-affine? It will follow from the ...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
6 votes
1 answer
292 views

Finite étale covers of concentrated schemes and extension of base field

Let $k'/k$ be an extension of algebraically closed fields of characteristic $0$, and $X$ a concentrated (i.e. quasi-compact and quasi-separated) scheme over $k$. Question: is the pullback functor ...
Giulio Bresciani's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
434 views

A weak version of high dimensional Abhyankar's conjecture

I am encountering the following situation which is similar to the Abhyankar's higher dimensional conjecture on étale fundamental groups, but with much stronger assumptions: Let $S$ be a finitely ...
John Z.'s user avatar
  • 53
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Example: Principal G bundle that is not Zariski locally trivial, G not finite and G simply connected

Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. It is well known that when working with principal $G$ bundles it is too restrictive to require bundles to be locally trivial in the Zariski ...
solbap's user avatar
  • 3,968
4 votes
0 answers
279 views

Is there a Seifert–van Kampen theorem for etale fondemental group?

Is there a Seifert–van Kampen theorem for etale fondemental group? (for example for varieties over a non-algebraically closed field) Any example is welcome.
Bonbon's user avatar
  • 806
14 votes
1 answer
897 views

Examples of étale covers of arithmetic surfaces

Define an arithmetic scheme $X$ to be a separated, integral scheme, flat and finite type over $\mathbb{Z}$. I am interested in obtaining examples of finite étale covers of arithmetic schemes. I am ...
PrimeRibeyeDeal's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
526 views

An Explicit Example of Galois Theory for Schemes

I'm currently attempting to understand Galois theory for schemes, largely following the books Galois Theory for Schemes by Henrik Lenstra and Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups by Tamas Szamuely. ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

exact sequence of fundamental groups associated to "almost" smooth families of curves

Suppose I have a proper, flat family of curves $X \to S$ that has a section. Fix a basepoint $s \in S$ and let $X_s$ denote the corresponding fiber. Let $\mathbb{L}$ be a set of primes which does not ...
Jeff Yelton's user avatar
  • 1,298
2 votes
0 answers
256 views

Proof of this ‘lemme connu’

In the proof of Corollary 10.12 of Exposé I of SGA 1 something like the following is asserted as a ‘known lemma’: Let $k$ be an infinite field and $B$ a finite $k$-algebra. If $B$ is not a product ...
Tomo's user avatar
  • 1,217
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

homotopy exact sequence for the étale fundamental group

I have been trying to understand the homotopy exact sequence for the étale fundamental group which says $$ 1 \rightarrow \pi_1 (\bar{X},\bar{x_0})\rightarrow \pi_1 (X,x_0)\rightarrow Gal(k)\...
ozheidi's user avatar
  • 319
0 votes
0 answers
133 views

Operations on étale sheaves

Which of the following operations on étale sheaves $A$ commute with tensor powers? (eg. for instance $i^*(A^{\otimes n})=(i^*(A))^{\otimes n}$?) $i^*(A)$, $i$ closed immersion. $i_*(A)$ $i^!(A)$ $i_!(...
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
651 views

question about the induced homomorphism of etale fundamental groups

Background/Setup For any connected scheme $S$, let $\text{FEt}_S$ denote the category of finite etale $S$-schemes. Let $f : X\rightarrow Y$ be a morphism of connected schemes, then for any finite ...
Will Chen's user avatar
  • 10.7k
15 votes
0 answers
517 views

Zariski vs etale torsors over abelian varieties

Question. Let $A$ be an abelian variety (say, over the complex numbers), $G$ an algebraic group, $c$ a class in $H^1_{\rm et}(A, G)$. Denote the multiplication by $N$ map on A by $m_N:A\to A$. Does ...
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

The étale fundamental group in the non-normal case

It is known, that the étale fundamental group of a normal connected scheme equals the galois group of the maximal unramified extension of its function field. This is not true for integral schemes in ...
Andreas Mihatsch's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
528 views

Artin approximation of a diagram

Let consider $f:(X,x)\to (Z,z)$ and $g:(Y,y)\to (Z,z)$ morphisms of pointed $k$-schemes of finite type ($k$ is a field). Suppose that there exists a map on the level of formal neighborhoods $\phi:X_{x}...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Henselian couples and finite etale morphisms

Let $S$ be a scheme and $S_0 \subset S$ a closed subscheme. Then $(S, S_0)$ is said to be a Henselian couple if for every finite $X \rightarrow S$, setting $X_0 := X\times_S S_0$, the natural map from ...
Kestutis Cesnavicius's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

étale covers and torsion line bundles

Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer, $X$ a smooth variety over a field $k$ containing $\mu_n$ and $G$ a cyclic group of order $n$ acting on it. Assume that the action is free. Then the morphism $\pi: X \to Y=...
user36795's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

About "de-Rham" and "l-adic" local systems - comparison

Hello, Suppose that $k$ is an algebraically closed field of char. 0. Let $X$ be a smooth connected variety over $k$. Then I have the category $A$ of Regular Singular smooth $D$-modules on $X$ (i.e. ...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 5,562
5 votes
1 answer
398 views

Covering of schemes and flatness

Let $f:X \to Y$ be a finite surjective morphism of quasi-projective schemes over $\mathbb{C}$, $X$ is reduced and $Y$ is integral. Suppose that there exists an integer $n$ such that for every closed ...
user46578's user avatar
  • 833
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Picard groups of abelian étale covers

Let $X$ be a scheme (you can assume that $X$ is proper and smooth over an algebraically closed field) and $T$ is a finite subgroup of $\text{Pic } X$ (of order prime to the characteristic). Does there ...
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
301 views

Overview and/or reference of theory of pro-universal covers?

This question will contain very little in the way of concrete information, because I don't have much to go on. I've heard whispers of something called a "pro-universal cover," which is the inverse ...
peterx's user avatar
  • 693
3 votes
2 answers
471 views

purity for finite flat group schemes

Let $X$ be a "nice" scheme and $Z \hookrightarrow X$ closed of codimension $\geq 2$. Let $Y$ over $X \setminus Z$ be a torsor for a finite flat group scheme $G/X$. Does $Y$ spread out to a $G$-torsor ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
609 views

Descend of etale morphism

I am not sure whether the title is appropriate for this question or not. I am sorry if there is anyone who is confused with the title and the contents. What I want to ask is the following: let $k$ be ...
Kevin.lijh's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
378 views

Étale covers and birationality of varieties

All varieties are assumed to be projective over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $f_1: Y \to X$ and $f_2: Y' \to X$ be étale morphisms with same finite Galois groups (to be honest, I don't know what does Galois ...
Li Yutong's user avatar
  • 3,472
7 votes
0 answers
312 views

Etale local isomorphism to the tangent cone

Let $X$ be a scheme and $p\in X$ a closed point. We say that $(X,p)$ is etale locally isomorphic to $(Y,q)$ if there exists an etale neighborhood of $p$ in $X$, and etale neighborhood of $q$ in $Y$, ...
Nicholas Proudfoot's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
625 views

Does a curve over a number field have a finite etale cover of given degree

Let $X$ be a (smooth projective geometrically connected) curve over a number field $K$ of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $d\geq 2$ be an integer. Does there exist a curve $Y$ over $K$ with a finite etale $K$-...
Harry's user avatar
  • 1,213
4 votes
1 answer
369 views

Structure of fundamental groups arising from smooth projective morphisms

Let $f:X\to B$ be a smooth projective morphism of complex algebraic varieties. If $f$ is of relative dimension zero, i.e., $f$ is a finite etale cover, then the image of the topological fundamental ...
123's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
0 answers
385 views

branch locus of the discriminant map $\overline{\mathcal{H}}_{g',r} \to \overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$

Let $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the moduli space of pointed, stable, genus $g$ curves. Let $\overline{\mathcal{H}}_{g',r}$ be the hurwitz space of cyclic covers of degree $r$ of genus $g$ curves ...
IMeasy's user avatar
  • 3,779
0 votes
1 answer
203 views

A question regarding etale descent

We will always work with finite-type, smooth schemes over a field $k$. Let $\pi: Y \to X$ be an etale map of $k$-schemes. Let $Z$ be another $k$-scheme admitting a morphism $f: Y \to Z$. Suppose ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 179
4 votes
0 answers
395 views

Do regular noetherian schemes of dimension one only have finitely many etale covers of bounded degree

Let $X$ be a regular noetherian scheme of dimension one. Let $d$ be an integer. Question. Are there only finitely many finite etale morphisms $Y\to X$ of degree $d$? I want to exclude finite etale ...
Masse's user avatar
  • 381

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