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15 votes
0 answers
777 views

Fundamental group of formal punctured disc and punctured affine line

On a course that ended some time ago, I was handed the following problem: Problem: Compute $\pi_1^{ét} (\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb C} \setminus \{ 0 \}, \overline x)$. Hint: Find all finite ...
Jędrzej Garnek's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
517 views

Zariski vs etale torsors over abelian varieties

Question. Let $A$ be an abelian variety (say, over the complex numbers), $G$ an algebraic group, $c$ a class in $H^1_{\rm et}(A, G)$. Denote the multiplication by $N$ map on A by $m_N:A\to A$. Does ...
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
330 views

Künneth formula for $\pi_1$-proper morphisms

Context: Let $X$ and $Y$ be connected qcqs schemes over an algebraically closed field $k$. Denote by $\pi_1(X)$, $\pi_1(Y)$ their étale fundamental groups (base points omitted). Grothendieck proved ...
Benedikt's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
312 views

Etale local isomorphism to the tangent cone

Let $X$ be a scheme and $p\in X$ a closed point. We say that $(X,p)$ is etale locally isomorphic to $(Y,q)$ if there exists an etale neighborhood of $p$ in $X$, and etale neighborhood of $q$ in $Y$, ...
Nicholas Proudfoot's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
377 views

Fundamental group of a product in characteristic 0

It is proven in SGA1 that if $k$ is an algebraically closed field, if $X$ is a proper $k$-scheme and if $Y$ is a locally noetherian $k$-scheme (say, $X$ and $Y$ are non-empty and connected) then $\...
Antoine Ducros's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
301 views

Overview and/or reference of theory of pro-universal covers?

This question will contain very little in the way of concrete information, because I don't have much to go on. I've heard whispers of something called a "pro-universal cover," which is the inverse ...
peterx's user avatar
  • 693
5 votes
0 answers
316 views

To what extent are geometric methods being used to attack the inverse Galois problem?

My limited knowledge so far is that some groups have been constructed geometrically using the theory of covering spaces, then applying Hilbert irreducibility. Is there a deeper way in which inverse ...
Nicolas Banks's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
628 views

Étale homotopy type of $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}) \cup \{ \text{place}_\infty \}$

Has anyone formally calculated the étale homotopy type of $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}) \cup \{ \text{place}_{\infty} \}$? According to arithmetic topology, $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}) \cup \{ \text{place}_{\...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
349 views

Algebraic spaces as quotients of schemes (Definition from wikipedia)

I think that wikipedia article on Algebraic spaces contains a serious content error in the part on the definition of Algebraic spaces as quotients of schemes and I would like to discuss if it is ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,038
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is it true that any étale morphism is quasi-affine?

Let $\phi:X\to Y$ be an étale morphism of Noetherian schemes. Does $\phi$ have to be quasi-affine? In other words, if $Y$ is affine does it mean that $X$ is quasi-affine? It will follow from the ...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
4 votes
0 answers
97 views

Is there a concept of a map of Grothendieck sites having dense image?

Someone recently asked if one can talk about a map being etale dense just like one can talk about it being Zariski dense. My main question is: has anyone discussed such a notion? On a simple ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
4 votes
0 answers
343 views

Building intuition for the étale topology

My Honours supervisors have charged me with building intuition for étale morphisms and the étale topology. Their suggestions were to "compute the étale topology in a few simple cases", such ...
Martin Skilleter's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
279 views

Is there a Seifert–van Kampen theorem for etale fondemental group?

Is there a Seifert–van Kampen theorem for etale fondemental group? (for example for varieties over a non-algebraically closed field) Any example is welcome.
Bonbon's user avatar
  • 806
4 votes
0 answers
395 views

Do regular noetherian schemes of dimension one only have finitely many etale covers of bounded degree

Let $X$ be a regular noetherian scheme of dimension one. Let $d$ be an integer. Question. Are there only finitely many finite etale morphisms $Y\to X$ of degree $d$? I want to exclude finite etale ...
Masse's user avatar
  • 381
3 votes
0 answers
140 views

Weakly contractible cover in étale homotopy theory

It is easy enough to construct the separable closure $k^{sep}$ of a field $k$, which then has $\pi_0(k^{sep}) = 0$ (profinite set of connected components), $\pi_1(k^{sep}) = 0$ (there are no ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
211 views

Étale endomorphism of $\operatorname{GL}_n$ surjective over an algebraic closure

I am currently reading chapter 1, exposé XXII of SGA7 and I am stuck at the following argument, left without explanation. It can be formulated like this: Let $k$ be a separably closed field and $\bar{...
Stabilo's user avatar
  • 1,479
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

exact sequence of fundamental groups associated to "almost" smooth families of curves

Suppose I have a proper, flat family of curves $X \to S$ that has a section. Fix a basepoint $s \in S$ and let $X_s$ denote the corresponding fiber. Let $\mathbb{L}$ be a set of primes which does not ...
Jeff Yelton's user avatar
  • 1,298
3 votes
0 answers
526 views

An Explicit Example of Galois Theory for Schemes

I'm currently attempting to understand Galois theory for schemes, largely following the books Galois Theory for Schemes by Henrik Lenstra and Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups by Tamas Szamuely. ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
111 views

Is the connecting map $\pi_2(B) \to \pi_1(F)$ ever nonzero in smooth proper families?

Suppose that $X, B$ are smooth irreducible varieties over $\mathbb{C}$ and $f : X \to B$ is a smooth proper morphism. Then we can consider the homotopy exact sequence: $$ \pi_2(B) \to \pi_1(F) \to \...
Ben C's user avatar
  • 3,720
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Missing Detail in Construction of Étale Fundamental Group

$\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}$I am currently trying to consolidate my understanding of the étale fundamental group, and there is a small detail in the construction that I do not understand in general....
Martin Skilleter's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
332 views

Killing cohomology of structure sheaf by pullback along Frobenius and finite etale covers

On a smooth projective variety $X$ over a finite field, you can pullback any element in $H^1(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ by a combination of Frobenius and finite etale cover so it gets killed. In order to prove ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
2 votes
0 answers
174 views

Finite étale morphism from a scheme to an algebraic space

Let $f : X \to Y$ be a finite, surjective étale morphism of algebraic spaces (say, of finite type over some noetherian scheme). Assume that $X$ is a scheme. Does this imply that $Y$ is a scheme? Is $Y$...
Mellon's user avatar
  • 197
2 votes
0 answers
325 views

Extending etale morphisms

Let $Y$ be an affine, integral, Gorenstein surface. Let $y \in Y$ be a closed point such that there exists a finite, etale morphism $f: X \to Y\backslash \{y\}$ from an integral variety $X$ to the ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
2 votes
0 answers
256 views

Proof of this ‘lemme connu’

In the proof of Corollary 10.12 of Exposé I of SGA 1 something like the following is asserted as a ‘known lemma’: Let $k$ be an infinite field and $B$ a finite $k$-algebra. If $B$ is not a product ...
Tomo's user avatar
  • 1,217
2 votes
0 answers
385 views

branch locus of the discriminant map $\overline{\mathcal{H}}_{g',r} \to \overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$

Let $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the moduli space of pointed, stable, genus $g$ curves. Let $\overline{\mathcal{H}}_{g',r}$ be the hurwitz space of cyclic covers of degree $r$ of genus $g$ curves ...
IMeasy's user avatar
  • 3,779
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Behaviour of cycles modulo algebraic equivalence on an etale covering

I found a neat result in Beauville's paper "VARIÉTÉS DE PRYM ET JACOBIENNES INTERMÉDIAIRES" : if $U \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ is an open and $V \to U$ is a conic bundle whose fibres are all ...
TCiur's user avatar
  • 679
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Rational varieties over finite fields admit an open set isomorphic to an affine space

This paper roughly claims that given a projective variety $X$ over a finite field, there is a finite map $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ such that if $H$ is a hyperplane in $\mathbb{P}^n$ and $U=\mathbb{...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
1 vote
0 answers
161 views

Pro-étale locally simply connected schemes

In topology, topological manifolds are locally simply connected. However, in the étale topology of schemes, the analogue statement is not true: If $k$ is a field then finite separable field extensions ...
curious math guy's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
118 views

Essential Image of the Étale Homotopy type

For any scheme $X$ we can associate the étale homotopy type $Et(X)$, which is a pro-object in the homotopy category of CW-complexes. My question is, do we have a good understanding of the essential ...
curious math guy's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
274 views

automorphisms of an étale cover of a curve

The base field is algebraically closed and of chatacteristic zero. If $X$ is a smooth projective curve and $Y\to X$ is an étale covering of $X$ of degree $d$, then what can we say about the ...
user190964's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

Projection from closure of locally closed subscheme is Etale

Let $S$ an arbitrary scheme and denote by $\Delta: S \to S \times S$ the diagonal immersion and $p_i: S \times S \to S$ the both projections to first resp second factor. (in following we will wlog ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,038
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Canonical étale path between a point and its ''nearby'' point

Consider the punctored line $X=\Bbb{A}^1_k\setminus \{s_1,\ldots,s_n\}$ over some field $k$. A(n étale) path in $X$ between two geometric points $x$ and $y$ is, by definition, an isomorphism between ...
Pippo's user avatar
  • 311
0 votes
0 answers
196 views

Question regarding étale sheaf under finite étale surjective morphism

Let $X$ and $Y$ be smooth projective varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, and suppose we have a surjective finite étale morphism $f:X\rightarrow Y$ (actually $Y=X/G$ for a free action of a finite group $G$), ...
Hajime_Saito's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
392 views

Galois cover corresponding to finite quotient of the étale fundamental group

Let $X$ be a connected scheme,$\pi_1(X,\bar{x})$ its étale fundamental group for some geometric point $\bar{x} : Spec(K) \rightarrow X$ and $E = \pi_1(X,\bar{x})/N$ a finite quotient of $\pi_1(X,\bar{...
Moutand Mohammed's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
133 views

Operations on étale sheaves

Which of the following operations on étale sheaves $A$ commute with tensor powers? (eg. for instance $i^*(A^{\otimes n})=(i^*(A))^{\otimes n}$?) $i^*(A)$, $i$ closed immersion. $i_*(A)$ $i^!(A)$ $i_!(...
user avatar