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0 votes

Examples of integer sequences coincidences

Here's an example of a pair of completely unrelated (as far as I can tell) sequences: Maximum order of an explicit Runge–Kutta method with n function evaluations in each step (A187103) and the metric …
2 votes

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

Here is a version of the table of contents of Bowditch's lecture notes A course on geometric group theory. Group presentations, free groups, abelianisation. Cayley graphs. Quasi-isometries and thei …
1 vote

When is 2 qualitatively different from 3?

Only for $m=2$, $\sum_{i=1}^mx^{2n+1}_k$ is always divisible by $\sum_{i=1}^mx_k$. Indeed, $$x+y | x^{2n+1}+y^{2n+1}, n \in \mathbb N.$$
8 votes

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

I don't have 10 things for your list, but I can describe the syllabus of the Introduction to Geometric Group Theory Masters' course I have taught for the last couple of years. I hope this is worth men …
0 votes

Mathematical induction vis-a-vis primes

This question is seven years old, but since I wanted to ask the same question and provide those examples for induction on prime numbers, I found this question and saw that the first example is missing …
12 votes

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

Here is my take. Unlike Andy, I would not structure such a course around big theorems. In part, this is because your students simply do not have enough background to handle any "big theorems." Instead …
7 votes

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

Geometric group theory is a huge subject, and a course that really tried to cover all of it would be too disjointed to be useful. If I were teaching such a course, I would choose a few major theorems …
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

What are the ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory? This is a pedagogical question prompted by the fact that I am teaching geometric group theory to undergraduates. They are expecte …
-1 votes

Each mathematician has only a few tricks

A trick that is used daily is Zorn's Lemma. Sure, every mathematician knows it, but it certainly helped prove non-trivial propositions and it is in daily use. I would consider it in a list of the Top …
1 vote

Every mathematician has only a few tricks

The trivial cohomology box trick When trying to solve a problem, prove that: -- the obstruction to the existence of a solution lives in a cohomology box (a cohomology space, or group, or set), - …
4 votes

Each mathematician has only a few tricks

A trick/technique that I like (and used) a lot is the formal geometry approach (after Gelfand-Kazhdan) for passing from a local to a global result. Let $X$ be a $d$-dimensional manifold. There is a an …
1 vote

Each mathematician has only a few tricks

In my personal field, applied optimal transport for PDEs, we often play the following game, so much so that some of my colleagues and I actually call it Brenier's trick (after Yann Brenier): When mini …
1 vote

When is 4 qualitatively different than $n\leq 3$?

4 is the smallest composite number.
4 votes

Noteworthy, but not so famous conjectures resolved recent years

Here is the abstract of Andreas Reinhart, A counterexample to the conjecture of Ankeny, Artin and Chowla, available at https://arxiv.org/html/2410.21864v1 ``Let $p$ be a prime number with $p\equiv1\bm …
4 votes

Each mathematician has only a few tricks

In all 200+ pages of my category theory notes, there were essentially three tricks I used in proofs: Prove that two arrows are both the arrow induced by a universal property, so they're the same arro …

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