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Special functions, orthogonal polynomials, harmonic analysis, ordinary differential equations (ODE's), differential relations, calculus of variations, approximations, expansions, asymptotics.

0 votes
0 answers
55 views

Representation of multi-variable functions as a composition of 1- or 2-variable functions [duplicate]

This is a re-post of my question from M.SE that remains unanswered for several months. I'm familiar with Kolmogorov–Arnold representation theorem, but AFAIK their construction makes essential use of …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
476 views

Factoring Bessel functions into an amplitude and a phase

Take some $\nu>0$. Let $J_\nu(x)$ be the Bessel function of the first kind. Let's restrict its domain to $\mathbb R^+$. Is it possible to find a pair of functions $A_\nu(x), \phi_\nu(x):\mathbb R^+\to …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
49 votes
2 answers
19k views

Irrationality of $ \pi e, \pi^{\pi}$ and $e^{\pi^2}$

What is known about irrationality of $\pi e$, $\pi^\pi$ and $e^{\pi^2}$?
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
91 votes
2 answers
11k views

Is it possible to express $\int\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+1}}}dx$ in elementary functions?

I asked a question at Math.SE last year and later offered a bounty for it, but it remains unsolved even in the simplest case. So I finally decided to repost this case here: Is it possible to express …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
22 votes
Accepted

An elementary expression for $_3F_2(1,1,9/4;2,2;-1)$

Use formula 16.5.2 from DLMF: $$_3F_2\left(1,1,\frac94;2,2;-1\right)=\int_0^1{_2F_1}\left(1,\frac94;2;-t\right)dt=\frac45\int_0^1\frac{1-(1+t)^{-5/4}}tdt=\\\\\frac{2}{5}\left(8-4\sqrt[4]{8}+\pi-6\ln2+ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
241 views

Reconstructing analytic tetration with a complex height from a thinner set of points

This is a follow-up to my previous question An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height. Recall the definition $(11)$ from there: $$t(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \sum_ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
29 votes
3 answers
3k views

An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height

Tetration is the next hyperoperation after more familiar addition, multiplication and exponentiation. It can be seen as a repeated exponentiation, similar to how exponentiation can be seen as a repeat …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
1k views

A curious series related to the asymptotic behavior of the tetration

The tetration is denoted $^n a$, where $a$ is called the base and $n$ is called the height, and is defined for $n\in\mathbb N\cup\{-1,\,0\}$ by the recurrence $$ {^{-1} a} = 0, \quad {^{n+1} a} = a^{\ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
750 views

A conjecture about certain values of the Fabius function

The Fabius function is a smooth monotone function $F:[0,1]\to[0,1]$, satisfying functional equations $$F(0)=0, \quad F(1-x)=1-F(x)\tag1$$ and $$F'(x) = 2 \,F(2 x) \quad \text{for} \,\, 0<x<1/2.\tag2$$ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
59 votes
7 answers
4k views

How closed-form conjectures are made?

Recently I posted a conjecture at Math.SE: $$\int_0^\infty\ln\frac{J_\mu(x)^2+Y_\mu(x)^2}{J_\nu(x)^2+Y_\nu(x)^2}\mathrm dx\stackrel{?}{=}\frac{\pi}{2}(\mu^2-\nu^2),$$ where $J_\mu(x)$ and $Y_\mu(x)$ a …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
725 views

Several conjectured identities for polylogarithms

I asked a question at M.SE a couple of years ago about polylogarithms $\!^{[1]}$$\!^{[2]}$$\!^{[3]}$$\!^{[4]}$ where I conjectured $$720\,\operatorname{Li}_4\!\left(\tfrac12\right)-2160\,\operatorname …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar