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Special functions, orthogonal polynomials, harmonic analysis, ordinary differential equations (ODE's), differential relations, calculus of variations, approximations, expansions, asymptotics.
0
votes
0
answers
55
views
Representation of multi-variable functions as a composition of 1- or 2-variable functions [duplicate]
This is a re-post of my question from M.SE that remains unanswered for several months.
I'm familiar with Kolmogorov–Arnold representation theorem, but AFAIK their construction makes essential use of …
5
votes
2
answers
476
views
Factoring Bessel functions into an amplitude and a phase
Take some $\nu>0$. Let $J_\nu(x)$ be the Bessel function of the first kind. Let's restrict its domain to $\mathbb R^+$. Is it possible to find a pair of functions $A_\nu(x), \phi_\nu(x):\mathbb R^+\to …
49
votes
2
answers
19k
views
Irrationality of $ \pi e, \pi^{\pi}$ and $e^{\pi^2}$
What is known about irrationality of $\pi e$, $\pi^\pi$ and $e^{\pi^2}$?
91
votes
2
answers
11k
views
Is it possible to express $\int\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+1}}}dx$ in elementary functions?
I asked a question at Math.SE last year and later offered a bounty for it, but it remains unsolved even in the simplest case. So I finally decided to repost this case here:
Is it possible to express …
22
votes
Accepted
An elementary expression for $_3F_2(1,1,9/4;2,2;-1)$
Use formula 16.5.2 from DLMF:
$$_3F_2\left(1,1,\frac94;2,2;-1\right)=\int_0^1{_2F_1}\left(1,\frac94;2;-t\right)dt=\frac45\int_0^1\frac{1-(1+t)^{-5/4}}tdt=\\\\\frac{2}{5}\left(8-4\sqrt[4]{8}+\pi-6\ln2+ …
3
votes
1
answer
241
views
Reconstructing analytic tetration with a complex height from a thinner set of points
This is a follow-up to my previous question An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height.
Recall the definition $(11)$ from there:
$$t(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \sum_ …
29
votes
3
answers
3k
views
An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height
Tetration is the next hyperoperation after more familiar addition, multiplication and exponentiation. It can be seen as a repeated exponentiation, similar to how exponentiation can be seen as a repeat …
18
votes
3
answers
1k
views
A curious series related to the asymptotic behavior of the tetration
The tetration is denoted $^n a$, where $a$ is called the base and $n$ is called the height, and is defined for $n\in\mathbb N\cup\{-1,\,0\}$ by the recurrence
$$
{^{-1} a} = 0, \quad {^{n+1} a} = a^{\ …
10
votes
1
answer
750
views
A conjecture about certain values of the Fabius function
The Fabius function is a smooth monotone function $F:[0,1]\to[0,1]$, satisfying functional equations
$$F(0)=0, \quad F(1-x)=1-F(x)\tag1$$
and
$$F'(x) = 2 \,F(2 x) \quad \text{for} \,\, 0<x<1/2.\tag2$$ …
59
votes
7
answers
4k
views
How closed-form conjectures are made?
Recently I posted a conjecture at Math.SE:
$$\int_0^\infty\ln\frac{J_\mu(x)^2+Y_\mu(x)^2}{J_\nu(x)^2+Y_\nu(x)^2}\mathrm dx\stackrel{?}{=}\frac{\pi}{2}(\mu^2-\nu^2),$$
where $J_\mu(x)$ and $Y_\mu(x)$ a …
18
votes
1
answer
725
views
Several conjectured identities for polylogarithms
I asked a question at M.SE a couple of years ago about polylogarithms $\!^{[1]}$$\!^{[2]}$$\!^{[3]}$$\!^{[4]}$ where I conjectured
$$720\,\operatorname{Li}_4\!\left(\tfrac12\right)-2160\,\operatorname …