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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
3
votes
Proving non-existence of non-frictional CVTs?
I believe an epicyclic or planetary cvt is a counterexample.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOiAfOH-fU8
4
votes
Renormalization in physics vs. dynamical systems
There’s a bit of a terminological collision going on here. Physicists often use the term “renormalization” to refer the process of removing infinities from QFT calculations and to renormalization or “ …
5
votes
What is the relationship between spinors and supermanifolds and fermions?
This is a bit of a repackaging of the same info in the other answer, but maybe it will be more clear.
The short answer is (almost) both: A fermion is a section of the parity shifted spinor bundle on a …
4
votes
Accepted
References for quivers and derived categories of coherent sheaves for a string theory student
First, that review is somewhat depressing in that it's been over ten years since people figured out how to write down explicit boundary conditions in the B-model for objects in the derived category, b …
4
votes
Less fundamental applications of Zeta regularization:
Zeta function regularization computes the asymptotics of smoothed sums.
https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/04/10/the-euler-maclaurin-formula-bernoulli-numbers-the-zeta-function-and-real-variable-an …
11
votes
Accepted
What are some mathematical consequences of the study of 6D $\mathcal N = (2,0)$ SCFT?
If you take the (2,0) theory and put it on a manifold which is $T^2 \times M_4$, it is known to reduce to $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang Mills theory on $M_4$. That theory exhibits S-duality, which has …
33
votes
Why is Quantum Field Theory so topological?
As Robert Israel indicates, if you really wanted to define a QFT, it would certainly be very analytic, say, to define the path integral. So analytic, in fact, that no one can do it for even semicompli …
6
votes
$\zeta$-function regularized determinants
Another chance to link to my favorite math blog post on the internet.
The answer is that zeta-function regularization is determining the constant part in a divergent series when you add in a smooth c …
24
votes
Accepted
What does Yang-Mills and mass gap problem has to do with mathematics?
There is a long, long list of mathematical subjects that were either pioneered or significantly inspired by results in quantum field theory. However, while physicists may trust the manipulations they …
8
votes
Why are operads so closely connected to mathematical physics?
It's not really possible to give a precise answer to this question, so I apologize for being vague here. One answer is because a lot of multiplications in physics are associated with moving two things …
4
votes
topological actions
They are trying to define the Chern-Simons action over a manifold $M$ by writing it as the integral of $\int F \wedge F$ over a bounding manifold $B$. When the bundle is nontrivial, they consider a mo …
25
votes
(How) is category theory actually useful in actual physics?
Categories (and higher categories) seem to be a good way of expressing the locality of the path integral in physics. In particular, it is the idea of gluing of local structures that is important. This …
16
votes
What is Quantization ?
Just to restate some facts already stated in other answers, quantization can mean a few different things. In deformation quantization, we start with a classical theory given by a Poisson manifold. The …
10
votes
How should I think about B-fields?
We like to do more than that, actually. The B-field is an element in the differential cohomology class $\check{H}^3(M)$, or, more geometrically, a connection on an abelian gerbe. Thus, there is a clas …