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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
6
votes
Double series problems
The paper Two-dimensional series evaluations via the elliptic
functions of Ramanujan and Jacobi deals exactly with double sums of this kind and shows how to evaluate them in terms of elliptic function …
14
votes
Accepted
A combinatorial identity involving generalized harmonic numbers
The identity
$$
\begin{align}
\sum_{s=1}^{m}{2s\choose s}{s\choose m-s}\frac{(-1)^s }{s+1}H_{s}^{(2)}=\frac{2(-1)^m}{m+1}\sum_{s=1}^m H_{s}^{(2)}. \tag{1}
\end{align}
$$
is equivalent to the following …
2
votes
A conjecture involving roots of unity
This proves the case $\delta=0$, namely for $z^{mn-1}=1$
$$
S=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\left(\frac{z^k}{1+z^{km}}-(-1)^{n-k}\frac{z^k}{1-z^{km}}\right),\quad \text{Re} \,S=(-1)^{n-1}\left\lfloor \frac n2\right …
8
votes
Accepted
Partition numbers and Gaussian binomial coefficient
Consider Rogers-Szego polynomials defined by
$$
H_n(t)=\sum\limits_{m=0}^{n} \binom{n}{m}_qt^m.
$$
In Andrews, "Theory of partitions", exercise 6 in chapter 3 gives three term recurrence satisfied by …
8
votes
Irrationality of generalized continued fractions
There are such examples in Ramanujan's Notebooks, Part 2, page 116
10
votes
Identity with Pochhammer and harmonic numbers
The identity under question can be found in the paper S. Boettner, V.H. Moll The integrals in Gradshteyn and Ryzhik. Part 16: Complete elliptic integrals, pages 11-12 https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2941
…
12
votes
Accepted
Is it true that $\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{k16^k}(H_{2k}-H_k)=\frac23\sum_{k=1}^...
Let $a_n=\frac{1}{16^n}\binom{2n}n^2$. We have
$$
\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n(2H_{2n}-H_n)k^{2n}=-\frac{1}{\pi}K(k)\log(1-k^2).
$$
Here $K(x)=\frac{\pi}{2}\sum_{n\ge 0}a_nx^{2n}$ is complete elliptic integral o …
3
votes
Accepted
$q$-Eulerian type B enjoy symmetry
$\bf{Step~1}.$ $B_{n,a}(q)=B_{n,n-a}(q)$.
$\it{Proof}$. Write
$$
\sum_{n\geq1}\dfrac{B_n(t,q)}{t^{n/2}}\frac{z^n}{(q;q)_n}=\frac{e(z/\sqrt{t};q)-e(z\sqrt{t};q)}{\dfrac{e(2z\sqrt{t};q)}{\sqrt{t}}-\sqr …
18
votes
Accepted
A mystery sequence
The conjectured identity
$$
f(q)=(q;q)_\infty\left(1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty q^k(-q;q)^2_{k-1}\right)=\sum_{\substack{m,n\geqslant0\\n\ne1}}(-1)^mq^{\frac{(m+n)(3m+n+1)}2},\tag{1}
$$
using Euler's pentagona …
13
votes
Ramanujan's Lost Notebook page 1 first equation and OEIS sequence A260195
This conjecture is equivalent to the following
$$\frac{q}{(1-q)^2}\sum_{n=0}^\infty(-q)^n \frac{(q;q^2){}_n(-q^2;q^2){}_n}{(q^3;q^2){}_n^2}=\sum_{1\le r,s\le t}q^{t^2-\frac{1}{2}(r^2-r+s^2-s)},\tag{1} …
10
votes
Accepted
generating $q$-Catalan numbers
The functions
$$
C_n(q)=\sum_{P\in\square_n}q^{area(P)}
$$
satisfy the following recurrence relation
$$
C_n(q)=\sum_{k=1}^nq^{k-1}C_{k-1}(q)C_{n-k}(q).\tag{1}
$$
Proof.
(taken from the book "The q, t- …
25
votes
Bernoulli sum meets golden number
Using the integral representation of Bernoulli numbers I obtain formally the integral representation of the double summation
$$
\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{k}{j}\frac{B_{j+k+1}}{j+k+1}=2\c …
3
votes
System of two linear Diophantine equations
Not a complete answer, more like an extended comment.
It is possible to remove the inequalities by introducing new variables $y_i\ge 0$ according to
\begin{align}
x_n&=y_n\\
x_{n-1}-x_n&=y_{n-1}\\
\ld …
6
votes
3 divides coefficents of this $q$-series
Trivially
$$
\prod_{n\geq1} f_n(q)=\frac{\left(q^3;q^3\right)^4_{\infty }}{(q;q)_{\infty } \left(q^9;q^9\right){}_{\infty }}.
$$
Denoting $A(q)=(q;q)_{\infty }(q^2;q^2)_{\infty }$, one can see that in …
4
votes
Limit of an infinite series with quadratic arguments
We will use the following well known fact (e.g., see sections 1.1 and 1.2 in this article):
Given $f(x)$ with period $1$, its Fourier series
$$
f(x)=\sum_{j=0}^\infty a_j\cos(2\pi jx),
$$
and a positi …