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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
19
votes
Accepted
$\zeta(0)$ and the cotangent function
This is not a completely satisfactory answer. I would like a simpler one.
Nevertheless still probably a good exercise in Complex variables.
I will only sketch it.
What we want to show is equivalent t …
18
votes
Accepted
Asymptotics of the n-th prime using the gamma function
The asymptotic expansion of Cipolla starts
$$p_n=n\log n+n\log\log n-n+n\frac{\log\log n}{\log n}+O(n(\log\log n/\log n)^2)$$
So the given approximations have errors
$$p_n=n\frac{\Gamma'(n)}{\Gamma(n …
14
votes
Accepted
A conjecture about certain values of the Fabius function
I have posted in arXiv:1702.05442 the English translation of a paper about Fabius
function that I published in Spanish in 1982 (we will refer to it as (A)).
With the Theorems in this paper
the ques …
13
votes
For $x$ irrational, is $a_{n} =\sum_{k=1}^{n}(-1)^{⌊kx⌋}$ unbounded?
We have
Theorem. Let $\psi(x)$ and $\varphi(x)$ be positive increasing functions such that
$$\int_1^\infty \frac{dx}{\psi(x)}=+\infty,\qquad \int_1^\infty \frac{dx}{\varphi(x)}<+\infty.$$
Then for a …
12
votes
Accepted
Is this differential equation for zeta on the critical line? One can compute it from its der...
The zeta function can be written $\zeta(1/2+it)=Z(t)e^{-i\vartheta(t)}$ where
$Z(t)$ are real analytic and $\vartheta(t)$ is a simple function related to
$\Gamma(s)$. The relation between $\zeta(1/2 …
11
votes
Explicit formula for Riemann zeros counting function
The formula is given by Guinand as said in his answer by Matthew Watkins but it can be found in page 111 of the paper and reads: assuming Riemann Hypothesis and $T>0$
$$\frac12(N(T+0)+N(T-0))=\frac{T} …
10
votes
Accepted
Is it possible to reconstruct $\zeta$-function knowing its zeroes?
This is well known (Riemann could have writen it)
$$\zeta(s)=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\pi^{s/2}}{(s-1)\Gamma(1+s/2)}\prod_{\Im\rho > 0}\Bigl\{
\Bigl(1-\frac{s}{\rho}\Bigr)\Bigl(1-\frac{s}{\overline{\rho}}\Bi …
9
votes
Accepted
Do we know an upper bound for the multiplicity of the non-trivial zeros of Zeta?
It is known that the number of zeros with $T-1 < Im(\rho)<T+1$ is $O(\log(T))$. Therefore
the multiplicity of a zero $\beta+\gamma i$ will be less than $C \log|\gamma|$ for some
absolute constant $C …
9
votes
Accepted
zeta(3) in terms of derivatives of zeta at 1/2 and pi
In fact for odd $n\ge3$ we have
$$\Bigl.\frac{d^{n}}{ds^n}\log\zeta(s)\Bigr|_{s=\frac12}=
\frac{(n-1)!}{2}\Bigl(2^n L(n,\chi)+(2^n-1)\zeta(n)\Bigr)$$
The proof (due to Voros) is the following:
It …
9
votes
Is this sum of reciprocals of zeta zeros correct?
The series $\sum_\rho \rho^{-1}$ over the non-trivial zeros is not absolutely convergent, this is proved in Davenport p. 80. But as Davenport says and proves in
page 81-82 the series converges con …
8
votes
Accepted
Fourier transform of the critical line of zeta?
If $\varphi$ is in the class of Schwartz
we have
$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\varphi(t)\zeta(\frac12+it)\,dt=
\sum_{n=0}^\infty\Bigl\{
\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\widehat{\varphi}\Bigl(\frac{1}{2\pi}\log
(n+1) …
8
votes
Asymptotic bounds on $\pi^{-1}(x)$ (inverse prime counting function)
Assuming the Riemann hypothesis
$$|p_n -\text{li}^{-1}(n) |\le \pi^{-1} \sqrt{n} (\log n)^{5/2},
\qquad n \ge 11$$
This follows from known bounds for $\pi(x)$ due to Schoenfeld.
You may see the detai …
8
votes
Zeros of the derivative of Riemann's $\xi$-function
The Riemann hypothesis implies that the function $\Xi(z)=\xi(1/2+iz)$ is in the
Laguerre-Pólya class. Therefore it is a limit, uniformly on compact sets, of a
sequence of polynomials with real roots. …
7
votes
$\pi((n+1)^2)-\pi(n^2) \le \pi(n)$ for all $n \ge 370$?
We know is that the difference between
$\pi(x)$ y $\textrm{Li}(x)$ is less than $xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}$, and we have the asymptotic expansion
$$\textrm{Li}(x)-\textrm{Li}((x+1)^2)+\textrm{Li}(x^2)=$ …
6
votes
How good can we approximate with algebraic curve the egg shaped vanishing of $\Re \zeta(s)$ ...
The figure of egg is not an elliptic curve.
Since the curve pass through the point $(-2,0)$ and $(1,0)$ the equation will be
of type
$$y^2=(ax+b)(x+2)(x-1)$$
We find the numbers $y_0$ and $y_1$
wh …