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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.
24
votes
What are the big problems in probability theory?
The lack of a so-called big problem in probability theory seems to suggest the richness of the subject itself. One of the most fascinating subfields is the determination of convergence rate of finite …
10
votes
entropy and flatness of densities
Since entropy distance between two probability measures bounds total variation distance, and since total variation distance is basically the $L^1$ distance of density functions, my guess is that entro …
10
votes
0
answers
801
views
Where can I find analogues of combinatorial central limit theorems for other groups
The statement of Hoeffding's combinatorial central limit theorem is as follows: given for each $n$, an $n \times n$ matrix $A = (a_{ij})$, one can consider the random diagonal sum:
$$\displaystyle f(\ …
8
votes
2
answers
833
views
Is the Gaussian Correlation Inequality universal?
T. Royen proved the Gaussian correlation inequality in the context of Gamma distributions back in 2014, which was since popularized by Latala and Matlak. The properties of Gaussian integration seem he …
7
votes
1
answer
639
views
distribution of degree of minimum polynomial for eigenvalues of random matrix with elements ...
This is an attempt to extend the current full fledged random matrix theory to fields of positive characteristics. So here is a possible setup for the problem: Let $A_{n,p}$ be an $n \times n$ matrix w …
6
votes
1
answer
654
views
Probability of a set of random vectors over finite field being a spanning set
Suppose I have a set of random vectors $f(a_1, \ldots, a_\ell) := (v_1, \ldots, v_m) \subset F_p^n$, $m \ge n$, given by a matrix valued polynomial function $f$, where the $a_i$'s are independent, u …
6
votes
1
answer
813
views
edge distribution of random Young's tableaux from Okounkov's "random matrices and random per...
I am reading the paper "random matrices and random permutations" by Andrei Okounkov, which is very beautifully written. I just have several technical questions about some of the computations:
1. in se …
6
votes
0
answers
188
views
average Riemannian distance between Identiity and a random point in SO(n) or SU(n)
I can compute the even moments of the Riemannian distance $d(Id, U)$ between the identity element and a uniformly chosen point on say $SU(n)$. But the odd moments elude me. Basically one needs to eval …
6
votes
0
answers
274
views
Families of continuous random variables closed under sum and pairwise maximum
I am looking for a finitely parameterized family of non-atomic distributions $D(\vec{\lambda})$, $\vec{\lambda} \in \mathbb{R}^k$ for some finite $k$, such that if $X \sim D(\vec{\lambda}_1)$ and $Y \ …
5
votes
Accepted
Inner product with normalized Gaussian
$X/|X|$ is almost surely a uniformly random element on the unit sphere of dimension $n-1$; this is not the same thing as a rotation, which is a matrix. Since a multivariate standard Gaussian vector is …
5
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Does central limit theorem hold for general weakly dependent variables?
Say I have $X_{ij}$, $j \le i$ with the property that $X_{ij}$ are centered and identically distributed and $E(X_{ij} X_{ij'}) = o(\exp(-i)))$. Then does $\sum_j X_{ij}$ have Gaussian domain of attrac …
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Feynman Kac Formula as appears in Krzysztof Gawedzki's Lectures on conformal field theory
The lecture notes appeared in the second volume of "Quantum Fields and Strings, a course for mathematicians". I would like to understand the derivation of (1.3), the 2-point correlation function:
$$ …
5
votes
0
answers
273
views
root system generalizations of Sekiguchi-Debiard (aka Laplace-Beltrami) operators
For the root system $A_n$, taking the limit $q = t^\alpha$ and $t \to 1$, and letting $Y = (t-1) X -1$ one obtains from the Macdonald operator the so-called Sekiguchi-Debiard operator:
$$D_\alpha(X) …
4
votes
Law of large numbers for stochastically chosen samples
Wrong solution. See James' below. I'll just add that to show independence for say $X_{\sigma(1)},X_{\sigma(2)}$, $E(E(f(X_{\sigma(1)}) g(X_{\sigma(2)})|X_{\sigma(1)})) = E( f(X_{\sigma(1)}) E(g(X_{\si …
4
votes
2
answers
679
views
Generalized binomial coefficients and Gaussian density
I ran into an expression calculating the expected value of $\exp(i t \sigma)$ where $\sigma$ is the total number of cycles in a uniformly chosen $S_n$ element. The expression is
$$E_n (\exp(i t \sigma …