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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
1
vote
Simple proof of sharp constant in DKW inequality
I can recommend reading this recent note of Reeve, titled 'A short proof of the Dvoretzky--Kiefer--Wolfowitz--Massart inequality', which uses a nice reverse martingale approach, and builds on the orig …
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Modulus of Continuity, Heat Flow, and Derivative Estimates
Given $f : \mathbf{R}^d \to \mathbf{R}$, define $P_t f$ by
\begin{align}
(P_t f)(x) = \mathbf{E} \left[ f (x + \sqrt{t} G) \right],
\end{align}
where $G \sim \mathcal{N} (0, I_d)$ is a standard Gaussi …
1
vote
0
answers
86
views
Symmetry of the isoperimetric profile
Given a probability measure $\mu$ on a metric space $(X, \mathsf{d})$, the $(\mu-)$Minkowski content of a set $A$ is defined as
$$\mu^+ (A) := {\lim\inf}_{r \to 0^+} \frac{\mu ( A_r \setminus A)}{r},$ …
4
votes
1
answer
328
views
Examples of particle systems with higher-order collisions
In kinetic theory, one often comes across interacting particle systems with a collisional flavour. I'll currently prefer to think about them as systems of ODEs (or SDEs, Jump Processes, $\ldots$), tho …
1
vote
1
answer
88
views
Convergence of probability measures which (asymptotically) concentrate along a submanifold
Let $V : (-1, 1)^d \to \mathbf{R}_+$ be a smooth function, and for $\beta > 0$, define
\begin{align}
P_\beta ( dx ) &= \exp \left( - \beta V ( x ) \right) / z (\beta) \, dx\\
z (\beta) &= \int \exp \ …
1
vote
0
answers
39
views
Higher-order inner products of an orthonormal basis
Let $\pi$ be a probability measure on some space $\mathcal{X}$, and let $\Phi = \{ \phi_k \}_{k \geqslant 0}$ be some (possibly complex-valued) orthonormal basis for $L^2 ( \pi )$, with $\phi_0 \equiv …
0
votes
1
answer
53
views
Monotonicity of $\mathbf{P} ( \bar{X}_N > 0 )$ in $N$
Let $X$ be a real-valued random variable with positive expectation (wlog, $\mathbf{E}[X] = 1$, say).
For $N \in \mathbf{N}$, let $X_1, \cdots, X_N$ be independent, identically-distributed copies of …
4
votes
1
answer
231
views
Convex Hull of Outer Products of (Normalised) Nonnegative Vectors
If I define $\mathcal{A} = \{ xx^T : x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \| x \|_2 \leqslant 1 \}$, then (assuming I recall correctly) it is known that the convex hull of $\mathcal{A}$ is given by
\begin{align}
\tex …
1
vote
0
answers
58
views
Sturm-Liouville-like Eigenproblem
Consider the piecewise-deterministic Markov process on $\mathbf{R}$ which
moves according to the vector field $\phi (x) = 1$,
experiences events at rate $\lambda(x) = 1$, and
at events, jumps acco …
1
vote
0
answers
109
views
Existence of Time-Reversed Markov Kernels
Suppose I have a probability measure $\pi$ and a Markov kernel $q$ which leaves $\pi$ invariant, in the sense that
\begin{align}
\int_x \pi(dx) q(x \to dy) = \pi(dy)
\end{align}
Then, a (the) time-r …