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-3 votes
1 answer
194 views

Bounding a number-theoretic integral

Find a good upper bound on $$\int_1^T\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)\zeta(1-s)}X^sdt,$$ where $s=c+it$ for a constant $c>1$ and $X>0$ is a parameter. If needed, we can assume RH. My attempt here is ...
charlie_beck's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
458 views

Limit of an infinite series with quadratic arguments

I have encountered a limiting process on some infinite series. So, I would like to ask: QUESTION. Assume $n$ is an even positive integer. Is this true? $$\lim_{r\rightarrow1^{-}}\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
27 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is every real number in [0,1] a product of three (or more) Cantor set's numbers?

It is well known that every number $x$ in the unit interval $[0,1]$ is the arithmetic mean of two elements of the (triadic) Cantor set $C$. The way to see it I like the most: the Cantor set is the ...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.5k
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does summing divergent series using cutoff functions give consistent results?

One way to try to give a value $S$ to a divergent series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ is with a smooth cutoff function: $$ S = \lim_{N\to\infty}\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \eta\left(\frac{n}{N}\right) $$ where $\...
not all wrong's user avatar
29 votes
2 answers
4k views

Closed formula for a certain infinite series

I came across this problem while doing some simplifications. So, I like to ask QUESTION. Is there a closed formula for the evaluation of this series? $$\sum_{(a,b)=1}\frac{\cos\left(\frac{a}b\right)}{...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
208 views

Stationary phase method for $\varphi''(x_0)= 0$

Stationary phase method (in the usual setup) gives asymptotic for $$ I(\lambda)=\int_{a}^{b} f(t) e^{i \lambda \varphi(t)} d t, $$ when at any stationary point $x_0$ ($\varphi'(x_0)=0$) second ...
Alexey Ustinov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

Generalization of regularly varying functions

A continuous function $L :\mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R}_+$ is called regularly varying (at infinity) if for all $a > 0$, $$ \lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{L(ax)}{L(x)}= g(a) $$ for some function $g(a)&...
Raziel's user avatar
  • 3,223
1 vote
0 answers
156 views

Fejer-Jackson-like inequality with divisor sum

A question was recently asked about a generalization of the Fejer-Jackson inequality $$\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{\sin kx}{k}\gt 0 \quad \forall\: n\in\mathbb{Z}^+\: \text{and}\: 0\lt x\lt\pi$$ to ...
ljk's user avatar
  • 105
7 votes
1 answer
683 views

The Gauss Circle Problem asymptotic in dimension

The circle problem in $k$ dimensions: "For $n>0$, how many points $z\in \ \mathbb{Z}^k$ have $\|z\|^2\leq n$?" For large $n$, the answer is $\approx n^{k/2}\cdot \operatorname{Vol}(B^k(0,1))+\...
Christian Chapman's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
234 views

What about of periodic points of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n}x^n$, $0<x<1$, where $\mu(n)$ is the Möbius function?

Let $\mu(n)$ the Möbius function, we define $F:[0,1]\to[0,1]$ as $$F(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n}x^n.\tag{1}$$ For a function of this kind (I presume that this continuous function has image $[...
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