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23 votes
1 answer
3k views

A list of proofs of the Hasse–Minkowski theorem

I am currently doing a project in which I intend to include the most insightful possible proof of the Hasse–Minkowski theorem (also known as the Hasse principle for quadratic forms, among other names) ...
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

Reference request for bounds of $n$-th composite

Motivation I will briefly elaborate here my motivations for asking the question. If you are not interested in it then please go to the questions. Recently during trying to understand and prove the ...
user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
565 views

On Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula for irrational numbers

A BBP-type formula for an irrational number $\alpha$ in the integer base $b\geq 2$ is a formula in the form $\alpha=\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{b^k}\frac{p(k)}{q(k)}$ ($p, q$ are polynomials in ...
Amit Sing Mukerjee's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
858 views

References for particular topics related to Langlands

I have never really concentrated on Langlands, which explains my poor level of understanding of it. But I have read quite a few introductory papers related to Langlands, and to the circle of ideas ...
Callum Fitzpatrick's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
2k views

Interactions of number theoretic conjectures and other fields of mathematics

There are many interesting open conjectures in number theory. My question is not about partial results or possible ways to prove them. It is about their interactions with the other fields of ...
9 votes
0 answers
3k views

"Must read "papers on analytic number theory

Question: What would be some must-read papers for an aspiring analytic number theorist? In other words, what are the papers that any analytic number theorist would have read? (Background: Someone ...
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Consequences of Legendre's conjecture

I am looking for a list/reference which explores the consequences of Legendre's conjecture, which states that one can always find a prime number between $n^2$ and $(n+1)^2$.
Nirakar Neo's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Applications of periodic continued fractions

Some answers from Applications of finite continued fractions in fact are Applications of periodic continued fractions. I think that it should be separate question. What can you add to the following ...
34 votes
21 answers
11k views

Applications of finite continued fractions

I know some applications of finite continued fractions. Probably you know more. Can you add anything? (For Applications of periodic continued fractions I have made a special topic.) 1) (Trivial) ...
17 votes
13 answers
6k views

Probability in number theory

I am hearing that there are some great applications of probability theory (or more general measure theory) to number theory. Could anyone recommend some good book(s) on that (or other types of ...