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Linking formulas by Euler, Pólya, Nekrasov-Okounkov

Consider the formal product $$F(t,x,z):=\prod_{j=0}^{\infty}(1-tx^j)^{z-1}.$$ (a) If $z=2$ then on the one hand we get Euler's $$F(t,x,2)=\sum_{n\geq0}\frac{(-1)^nx^{\binom{n}2}}{(x;x)_n}t^n,$$ on the ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
605 views

Division fields of abelian varieties over function fields

Let $k$ be a finitely generated field (for example a finite field or a number field) and $K/k$ a finitely generated regular extension with $trdeg(K/k)=1$. Let $A/K$ be a principally polarized abelian ...
Sebastian Petersen's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
266 views

Group homology $\mathrm{SL}_2$ acting on $\mathrm{Sym}^g$

Let $k$ be a field. We write $\mathrm{Sym}^g(k^2)$ for the $g$-th symmetric power of the (a?) standard representation of $\mathrm{GL}_2(k)$ ($g\geq 0$ an integer). Here I consider $\mathrm{Sym}^g(k^2)$...
tkr's user avatar
  • 408
13 votes
0 answers
523 views

Euler Subgroups and Automorphic L-functions

Recently, I have read about the Whittaker expansion for $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and was struck by the utility of the mirabolic subgroup, $\mathrm{P}_n\subset \mathrm{GL}_n$ of matrices with bottom row $(0\; 0 ...
Spencer Leslie's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
967 views

What is miraculous about the mirabolic subgroup?

I recently asked this question about Euler subgroups and generalizing the automorphic theory of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ to a more general setting. My question here is more specific. As mentioned there, the ...
Spencer Leslie's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
283 views

Why are there so few irreducible admissible representations of $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ (up to infinitesimal equivalence)?

Studying Langlands's classification of irreducible admissible representations, I have been rather stunned by the following: Theorem Up to infinitesimal equivalence, all irreducible admissible ...
Daniel Miller's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
359 views

Representation theory of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$

Is there a nice reference for the finite dimensional (characteristic 0) representation theory of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ and $\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ for ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
11 votes
0 answers
332 views

Fourier Transforms of Convolutions

Straightforward computations lead to the following standard property of Fourier transformation: it transforms convolutions into products, i.e. for functions $f$ and $g$ Schwartz class we have $$\...
Desiderius Severus's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
194 views

Explicit L-factor for supercuspidals

I am interested in L-functions for the quasi-split unitary group $U$ in three variables, following the construction by zeta integrals of Gelbart-Piatetski-Shapiro. My aim is to understand the ...
Desiderius Severus's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
1k views

What are limits of discrete series and which are cohomological?

Perhaps this is a bit too 'standard' for MO, but I'm struggling to dig it out of the literature (and maybe other people have had a similar experience), so it feels like a useful thing to ask and I ...
Tom Lovering's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
687 views

An analogue of Deligne-Lusztig theory for positive depth representations?

Deligne-Lusztig theory is an important tool in understanding the depth zero representations of $p$-adic groups. Is there an analogue of Deligne-Lusztig theory that helps in understanding positive ...
Moshe Adrian's user avatar
  • 1,000
9 votes
0 answers
233 views

A detail in I. Piatetski-Shapiro and S. Rallis's "Doubling paper": computing the integral on negligible orbits

I'm currently reading the paper "L-functions for the classical groups" by I. Piatetski-Shapiro and S. Rallis, where they introduced the doubling method over classical groups. I'm confused at ...
Hetong Xu's user avatar
  • 639
9 votes
0 answers
133 views

Is there a reason nice coset representatives exist for Leech or E_8 lattice modulo 2?

Let $\Lambda$ be the Leech lattice. There is a nice set of coset representatives for $\Lambda/2 \Lambda$ given by short vectors [Conway and Sloane, Ch. 10, Theorem 28 or Ch. 23, Theorem 3]. The proof ...
Tathagata Basak's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
409 views

The proof of Kazhdan's density theorem (And does it hold over positive characteristic?)

When proving identities about traces of functions on representations of $p$-adic groups, Kazhdan's density theorem indicates one only has to check equalities of traces on tempered representations. ...
Charles Denis's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
481 views

Formal degree of discrete series representations

Let $G$ be a locally compact unimodular group. A continuous irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$ is said to be a discrete series if its matrix coefficients (defined by $\xi^\pi_{v,w} : g \...
Desiderius Severus's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Ramified Geometric Langlands

Is the following a reasonable formulation of (a part of) the geometric Langlands conjecture for $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a curve $X$? (*) Let $\mathcal{L}$ be an irreducible rank $n$ $\ell$-adic local ...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
8 votes
0 answers
265 views

$L^2$ norms of Whittaker vectors and zeros of Intertwining operators

For $\mu,\nu\in \mathbb{C}^2$ we denote $I(\mu,\nu)$ to be the principal series of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ induced from $|.|^\mu\otimes |.|^\nu$. For $s=\mu-\nu$ one defines the standard ...
Subhajit Jana's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
366 views

Higher-dimensional generalization of Pink's theorem

Pink's theorem in the title of the question refers to the main theorem of Pink's paper "Compact Subgroups of Linear Algebraic Groups" that appeared in Journal of Algebra (206) in 1998. It essentially ...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
8 votes
0 answers
440 views

What can we say about the Local Langlands Correspondence for GL_n without using Bernstein-Zelevinski?

I have two specific questions regarding the LLC for $GL_n$, and in particular, what we can say about the conjecture if we don't have the ideas of Bernstein and Zelevinski, which reduce the problem to ...
John Binder's user avatar
  • 1,453
7 votes
0 answers
102 views

Langlands correspondence of coverings of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ and modular forms with fractional weights

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $G \to \SL_2(\mathbb R)$ be a finite covering of degree $d \geq 2$. Then $G$ is a connected Lie group with semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
7 votes
0 answers
389 views

Certain Fourier transforms involving Whittaker function and Bessel functions

I recently meet the following two weird "Fourier transform" questions. (I), Suppose that $F$ is a $p$-adic field (the same question can be asked over any local field, including $\mathbb{R}$ ...
Q-Zh's user avatar
  • 960
7 votes
0 answers
261 views

Invariant lattices of group representations over a $p$-adic field

Let $G$ be a finite group, $K$ be a $p$-adic field with an uniformizer $\pi$ and residue field $k \cong \Bbb F_q$, and $V$ be an irreducible representation of $G$ over $K$. Let $X_{V}^G$ be the set ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
7 votes
0 answers
642 views

Automorphisms of semistable $G$-bundles

Let $X$ be a projective smooth curve over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb k$ of any characteristic. Let also $G$ be a reductive group over $\mathbb k$. (Probably) following Ramanathan, a $G$-...
user42024's user avatar
  • 790
7 votes
0 answers
277 views

Branching laws for orthogonal groups

Let $G = SO_5(\mathbf{Q}_p)$ be the split special orthogonal group over $\mathbf{Q}_p$, and $H \subset G$ the group $SO_4(\mathbf{Q}_p)$, embedded in the usual way as the stabiliser of an anisotropic ...
David Loeffler's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
266 views

Closed formula for some dimension

This question has a background from representation theory/homological algebra, but I state everything in elementary terms here: Call an n-CNak an n-tupel $[c_0,c_1,...,c_{n-1}]$ where $c_0=c_1=...=c_{...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
7 votes
0 answers
492 views

mod $p$ Jacquet-Langlands correspondence

Let $F$ be a local field of characteristic $0$. Let $D$ be division algebra over $F$ of dimension $n^2$. The construction of irreducible complex representations of $D^*$ is known by Howe, Zink, and ...
sampath's user avatar
  • 255
7 votes
0 answers
570 views

Which de Rham representations are trianguline?

Let $K/\mathbf{Q}_p$ be a finite extension, and let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional $\overline{\mathbf{Q}_p}$-vector space with a continuous action of $G_K$. Suppose $V$ is de Rham, so potentially ...
David Hansen's user avatar
  • 13.1k
7 votes
0 answers
241 views

square-tiled surfaces and the Euler phi function

In Billiards in Rectangles with Barriers, Eskin-Masur-Schmoll count the number of primitive square-tiled surfaces with two cone points with angle $4\pi$ for one cone point with angle $6\pi$: (See also)...
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
7 votes
0 answers
309 views

Computing Jacquet modules of irreducible admissible representations of GL(n,F)

Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field, $n>2$ be an integer, $G=GL(n,F)$, and $Z\subset G$ be the unipotent subgroup of $G$ that consists of matrices of the form $I_n+tE_{1,n},\ t\in F$, where $E_{1,n}$ ...
Valerie's user avatar
  • 955
7 votes
0 answers
249 views

Embeddings between $p$-adic linear groups?

Let $p$ be a prime and let $\mathbb Z_p$ denote the $p$-adic integers. If n<m, then what are the embeddings $SL_n(\mathbb Z_p)\rightarrow SL_m(\mathbb Z_p)$? I am particularly interested in those ...
Samuel Coskey's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
177 views

Permanent of the symmetric group

Let $A$ be the algebra corresponding to a representation-finite block of a Schur algebra. See for example 6.1. of https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.05965.pdf for quiver and relations and some relevance of ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
6 votes
0 answers
261 views

Local character expansion for discrete series representations of $GL_n(F)$

I'm interested about what, if anything, is known about the local character expansion of discrete-series representations of $GL_n(F)$, where $F$ is a $p$-adic field. First, some notation: let $G$ be a ...
John Binder's user avatar
  • 1,453
6 votes
0 answers
354 views

Sporadic and Exceptional

I have been reading this recent paper of J.McKay and YH. He (they've written a number of papers recently, including a fun and joking one on 42 which overflow commented on) called "Sporadic and ...
James Khan's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
165 views

Joint representation of the semi-direct product of the metaplectic group and Heisenberg group

Given a symplectic space $W$ over a local field $F$ and a additive character $\psi$ of $F$, we can construct the Weil representation $\omega_\psi$, which can be viewed as a representation of the semi-...
Math student's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
460 views

Semistable reduction theorem over higher dimensional schemes

Let $k$ be a field, $S/k$ a smooth variety with function field $K$ and $U$ a nonempty open subscheme of $S$. For every finite separable extension $E/K$ we denote by $S^E$ (resp. $U^E$) the ...
Sebastian Petersen's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
169 views

Question About Page 11 of Cornell, Silverman, Stevens, "Modular Forms and Fermat's Last Theorem"

Looking at page 11 of the text, consider a Galois representation $\rho: G_{\mathbb Q} \to \operatorname{GL}_2(A)$, where $A$ is a coefficient ring (i.e. complete Noetherian local ring with finite ...
Johnny Apple's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
185 views

Finite coefficients Langlands for function fields

Do we have a finite coefficients Langlands correspondence for function fields? By which I mean a bijection between Galois representations $$\pi_1(X)\to \mathrm{GL}_n\left(\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}\right)...
curious math guy's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
213 views

Truncation and weighted orbital integrals in hyperbolic term of trace formula for $\mathrm{GL}(2)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\PGL{PGL}$I am looking at Gelbart--Jacquet's article in the first Corvallis volume (the article entitled Forms of $\GL(2)$ from an analytic point of ...
babu_babu's user avatar
  • 241
5 votes
0 answers
192 views

Globalizable Galois representations

Let $\rho$ be a $p$-adic representation of $G=\text{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}_p}/\mathbb{Q}_p)$. When does $\rho$ extend to a representation of the global galois group? What can be said about the locus ...
safety stegosaurus's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

Field of definition of compatible system of Galois representations

Let $K,F$ be number fields and suppose that there is a compatible system of Galois representations $$(\rho_{\lambda} : \text{Gal}(\overline{K}/K) \longrightarrow \text{GL}_n(\overline{F}_\lambda) )$$ ...
Sun Ra's user avatar
  • 173
5 votes
0 answers
158 views

Maass-Saito-Kurokawa Lift of Weak Jacobi Forms

Given a holomorphic Jacobi form $\varphi_{k,1} \in \mathbb{J}_{k,1}$ of weight $k$ and index 1, we know we can use the Hecke operators $V_{m}$ to lift $\varphi_{k,1}$ to a Siegel modular form $$\...
Benighted's user avatar
  • 1,701
5 votes
0 answers
97 views

Is there a composite-order generalization of the homomorphism on Rep(Z/p) giving total dimension of Tate cohomology?

Let $p$ be a prime, let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers, and let $G$ be a cyclic group of order $p$. It is rather well-known that finite rank $\mathbb{Z}_p$-free representations of $G$...
S. Carnahan's user avatar
  • 45.7k
5 votes
0 answers
193 views

reduction mod $p$ of Weyl modules

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group defined over a non-Archimedean field $F$. Let $k_F$ be its residue field, of characteristic $p$. Assume $G$ is unramified over $F$, then it admits a hyperspecial ...
assaferan's user avatar
  • 736
5 votes
0 answers
359 views

Examples of Rankin-Selberg L-functions from Eisenstein series

I've been digging for awhile to not much success, so I figure I would try here: I am looking for some references which compute explicitly examples of Rankin-Selberg L-functions from the constant ...
Tian An's user avatar
  • 3,799
5 votes
0 answers
163 views

Uniqueness of cohomological holomorphic discrete series representation

In Claus Sorenson's PhD thesis, he proves a theorem about level lifting of paramodular forms whose associated automorphic representation has component $\pi_{\infty}$ that is the "cohomological ...
Watson Ladd's user avatar
  • 2,429
5 votes
0 answers
258 views

Transferring addition and multiplication over finite fields to $\mathbb{Z}$

It seems to me that the most basic wisdom on why many number-theoretic conjectures are hard is because the interplay between addition and multiplication is subtle and delicate (much of the lay chatter ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
338 views

Orbital integrals and cohomology of compactified Jacobians

I have heard it said that the backdrop to the Laumon-Ngo proof of the fundamental lemma was a series of reductions in which orbital integrals were replaced by their analogues over p-adic fields which ...
Vivek Shende's user avatar
  • 8,723
5 votes
0 answers
219 views

Character tables of the p-core of the binary modular congruence group of p-power level

Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime and let $n$ be positive integer. In his Ph.D thesis (See The characters of binary modular congruence group, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 79 (1973), no. 4.), ...
Guillermo Mantilla's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
81 views

Classification of nilpotent orbits over local fields (for type ABCD via partitions )

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra over a char $0$ local field $F$ (e.g. $F=\mathbb R$ or $F=\mathbb Q_p$) with its adjoint group $G$. Let $\mathcal N \subseteq \mathfrak g$ be its nilpotent ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
4 votes
0 answers
204 views

To what extent are Langlands conjectural global L-functions unique?

Question To what extent do the properties that are conjectured of L-functions determine them? Explanation Following Shahidi: So Langlands defines local L functions associated to unramified ...
Rilem's user avatar
  • 383