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Questions tagged [motives]

for questions about motives in algebraic geometry, including constructions of categories of motives and motivic sheaves, and aspects of the standard conjectures.

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12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Chow Groups of varieties over number fields

I believe that there is a conjecture that for any smooth projective variety $X$ over a number field $K$, its Chow groups $CH^i(X)$ (or at least $CH^i(X)\otimes_{\mathbf Z} \mathbf Q$) are finitely ...
7 votes
1 answer
709 views

A question on Voevodsky´s categories

I want to try to understand the Voevodsky´s big triangulated categories of motives $DM$ and $DM^{eff}$. Unfortunately, I am being not able to find answers to the following, too vague, questions: 1.- ...
16 votes
1 answer
3k views

Tate twists and cohomology of $\mathbf{P}^1$

I was wondering if anyone could give me some intuition as to why, for a smooth projective variety $X$ over $\mathbf{C}$ of complex dimension $d$, the Tate twist on $H^n(X(\mathbf{C}),\mathbf{Z})$ to ...
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Full lattice images and Hodge decomposition

Let $X$ be a smooth and proper complex analytic space, or a Kahler complex manifold. Is the image $\Lambda$ of the finitely generated abelian group $H^{2i}(X,\mathbf{Z})$ into $J := H^{2i}(X,\mathbf{C}...
8 votes
1 answer
432 views

Finiteness aspects of Deligne cohomology

Say $X$ is a smooth projective variety over $\mathbf{C}$, and $\mathcal{X} = X^{\rm an}$ its $\mathbf{C}$-analytic space. For what integers $i,d$ is the Deligne cohomology $H^i_{\mathcal{D}}(\mathcal{...
2 votes
0 answers
403 views

relations between nori motives and pure motives

The category of Nori motives $NMM$ is defined by tools of graph category. I think one can similarly define a category $EM$ as the graph category of $P(k)$ (the graph of projective smooth k-varieties) ...
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Reference for Nori motives

I would like to study Nori motives and I am a complete outsider of the subject. I do, however, have background on Chow motives, Voevodsky motives $\mathrm{DM}$ and his stable homotopy category $\...
2 votes
0 answers
141 views

Are Generalized Involution Varieties hyperlane sections of Generalized Severi Brauer Varieties?

Let $A$ be a central, simple algebra of degree $2n$ with orthogonal involution $\sigma$. Let SB$(A)$ the Severi-Brauer variety, which is the variety of left ideals of reduced dimension one in $A$. ...
71 votes
1 answer
8k views

What is the relationship between motivic cohomology and the theory of motives?

I will begin by giving a rough sketch of my understanding of motives. In many expositions about motives (for example, http://www.jmilne.org/math/xnotes/MOT102.pdf), the category of motives is defined ...
12 votes
0 answers
1k views

Use of derivators to the theory of motives?

This is a rather imprecise question but i think this could become a interesting pool of ideas and comments. The theory of motives has evolved to a complex field of research the moment Voevodsky (and ...
28 votes
3 answers
2k views

What do you lose when passing to the motive?

I contemplated about what information about a scheme we lose when passing to its motive. I came up with the following examples: The projective bundle of a vector bundle does only depend on the rank ...
4 votes
0 answers
537 views

Why do motivic stacks make sense?

In the paper "Motivic model categories and motivic derived algebraic geometry", Yuki Kato, whose email-address I sadly couldn't find out, describes a procedure to "motivy" the objects of any $(\infty,...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Grothendieck ring of "varieties carrying a function"

Fix a base ring $R$, and consider pairs $(X,f)$ where $X$ is a scheme of finite type over $R$ and $f:X\to R$ is an $R$-valued algebraic (not constructible!) function on $X$. I want to consider a ...
24 votes
3 answers
4k views

How are motives related to anabelian geometry and Galois-Teichmuller theory?

In Recoltes et Semailles, Grothendieck remarks that the theory of motives is related to anabelian geometry and Galois-Teichmuller theory. My understanding of these subjects is not very solid at this ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Intuition for polarized Hodge structures

A Hodge structure can be defined as a real, algebraic representation of the Deligne torus ${Res}^\mathbb{C}_{\mathbb{R}}\mathbb{G}_m$. Coming from Kahler manifolds the intuition for this is clear. The ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Motives associated to a Number Field

Suppose $k$ is a number field, i.e. an extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ of finite degree, so we have a natural inclusion $\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow k$, which induces a morphism, \begin{equation} \text{Spec}\,k \...
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

$p$-adic periods

For a variety $X$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, there's a (functorial) comparison isomorphism $$ H^i_{dR}(X)\otimes\mathbb{C}\to H^i_B(X,\mathbb{Q})\otimes\mathbb{C}. $$ If we pick $\mathbb{Q}$-bases for ...
3 votes
1 answer
438 views

Virtual Lefschetz motive

Hi there, I have a question which popped up while reading papers on motives. Let $V_k$ be the category of (projective) k-varieties, and let $K_0(V_k)$ be the Grothendieck ring of $V_k$; then $\...
10 votes
1 answer
477 views

Equivalence of rational Voevodsky motives: partial Converse to Conjecture of Orlov

There is a conjecture of Orlov stating that if $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective complex varieties that are derived equivalent (equivalent bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves), then their ...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

What implications would a solution of the *Standard Conjectures* have on the *Hodge Conjecture*?

I'm new to the field, so I just would like to know what implications would have a solution of the Standard Conjectures on the Hodge Conjecture. I read somewhere they are related in some way, but I don'...
4 votes
0 answers
244 views

Effectivity and Lower Shriek for Voevodsky Motives

I am in a situation where I need a result of the following form. Suppose $X$ is a smooth $k$-variety, $U$ is a dense open subvariety with complement $Z$ a smooth divisor. Let $\pi^X:X\rightarrow\text{...
12 votes
1 answer
529 views

Quadrics in the Grothendieck ring

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be an irreducible quadric in $\mathbb{P}^n(k)$, with $n \geq 2$ and $k$ a finite field. Let $K_0(V_k)$ be the Grothendieck ring of $k$-varieties. It is well known (it appears) that ...
9 votes
0 answers
699 views

Motivic Galois theory and Betti realizations?

Why Motivic Galois groups are defined with Betti realizations? (In fact Absolute Galois groups can be defined in this way (with Betti realizations), why they are so related?).
29 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a higher Grothendieck ring of varieties?

Fix a field $k$. The Grothendieck ring $K_0(\mathrm{Var}_k)$ of varieties over $k$ is defined as the quotient of the free abelian group on isomorphism classes of algebraic varieties by the scissor ...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

What is $K_1(\mathrm{Var}_\Bbbk)$? [duplicate]

Ok, this is a very naive question, and not seriously motivated. But I was just wondering: did anybody define any (interesting) higher K-theory Grothendieck group of varieties $K_n(\mathrm{Var}_{\Bbbk})...
23 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why would the category of Motives be Tannakian?

After reading the answer to my previous question: What are the different theories that the motivic fundamental group attempts to unify? I decided to read up on Tannakian formalism. Given the ...
6 votes
0 answers
400 views

Hodge Realisation of Mixed Tate Motives

For a field $k$ which satisfies Beilinson-Soule vanishing conjecture, the from Levine's paper, https://www.uni-due.de/~bm0032/publ/TateMotives.pdf There exists an abelian category of mixed Tate ...
5 votes
1 answer
324 views

Nori's Mixed Motives and Realisation Functors

The conjecture 51 in Levine's Mixed Motives in Handbook of K-theory http://www.math.illinois.edu/K-theory/handbook/1-429-522.pdf states that the functor induced by $hs:\text{ECM} \rightarrow \text{...
3 votes
2 answers
525 views

Clarification on Hanamura's work on $t$ structure of triangulated category of mixed motives

In Hanamura's paper Mixed Motives and Algebraic Cycles III http://intlpress.com/site/pub/files/_fulltext/journals/mrl/1999/0006/0001/MRL-1999-0006-0001-a005.pdf He proved that if assume Grothendieck'...
6 votes
1 answer
314 views

Virtual Motives Infinitely Divisible by Lefschetz Motive

Let $K_0(Var_k)$ be the grothendieck group of the category of $k$-varieties, and call its elements virtual motives. $\mathbb{L}:=[\mathbb{A}^1_k]$ is called the Lefschetz motive. I think that if a ...
4 votes
1 answer
182 views

Explicit description of Verdier quotient of effective motives

Let $DM^{eff}_{gm}(k)$ be the triangulated category of effective geometric motives over some field $k$ (in the sense of Voevodsky), and let $DM^{eff}_{gm}(k)(1)$ be its full triangulated subcategory ...
3 votes
0 answers
330 views

Nearby Cycle Functor and the Limit of a Variation of Hodge Structures

I am reading Ayoub's paper, The Motivic Nearby Cycles and the Conservation Conjecture, http://user.math.uzh.ch/ayoub/PDF-Files/Leiden.pdf In section 2.3, he talks a little about the limit of a ...
7 votes
0 answers
256 views

Uniqueness of Mixed Tate Motive

I am reading the book Periods and Nori Motives by Huber and Muller-Stach et al. A question comes up to me. Suppose $\text{DM}_{gm}(k,\mathbb{Q})$ is the triangulated category of geometric mixed ...
13 votes
0 answers
892 views

Stack of Tannakian categories? Galois descent?

I'm having trouble finding a reference for something that I'm guessing the experts worked out long ago. Let's take a local or global field $F$ for this post, and fix a separable algebraic closure $\...
7 votes
1 answer
718 views

Generalised Hodge Conjecture

Further to my question, A Naive Question on Mixed Motives and Mixed Hodge Structures that has received very good replies and suggestions, and I really appreciate it. I am going to ask a question on ...
8 votes
1 answer
846 views

A Naive Question on Mixed Motives and Mixed Hodge Structures

As a physicist, I have some naive questions about mixed motives and its mixed Hodge structure (MHS) realization. Any references, comments, answers will be appreciated! The category of mixed motives ...
26 votes
1 answer
4k views

Voevodsky's counterexample to the existence of a motivic t-structure

I have been trying to unravel some of the known relationships between various ideas on mixed motives. I find the literature quite hard to follow -"from experts, for experts". Voevodsky in "...
34 votes
2 answers
6k views

Derived Algebraic Geometry and Chow Rings/Chow Motives

I recently heard a talk about Chow motives and also read Milne's exposition on motives. If I understand it correctly, the naive definition of the Chow ring would be that it simply consists of all ...
6 votes
1 answer
389 views

Virtual mixed Tate motives

Let $\mathbf{Sch}_k$ be the category of $k$-schemes of finite type, and let $K_0(\mathbf{Sch}_k)$ be the Grothendieck ring of $k$-schemes. Let $\mathbb{Z}[\mathbb{L}]$ the subring generated by the ...
3 votes
0 answers
154 views

Connecting Quillen functors between motivic homotopy categories (of different "types"): references?

For a perfect base field $k$ there exists the following collection of "motivic homotopy" categories related to it: (a) the homotopy category of simplicial presheaves (from smooth $k$-varieties); here ...
5 votes
0 answers
530 views

What is the algebro-geometric or measure-theoretic "content" of Dhillon and Mináč's motivic Artin symbols over an arbitrary ground field?

1. Short version. In this text, Dhillon and Mináč define motivic Artin symbols. Having fixed a ground field $k$ and a smooth projective curve $Y$ over $k$ equipped with the action of a finite group $G$...
16 votes
3 answers
3k views

Motives versus Motifs

I was in Paris recently for a meeting about motives or motifs, and since I'm too jet lagged for real work let me ask the following somewhat frivolous question. The word "motif" is usually translated ...
4 votes
0 answers
477 views

Why is the Hodge conjecture equivalent to the assertion that $ \mathcal{R}_{ \mathrm{Hodge} } $ is fully faithfull?

On pages 17 and 18 of the following document: https://www.math.tifr.res.in/~sujatha/ihes.pdf, we find the following paragraph: Let $ \mathbb{Q} \mathrm{HS}$ be the category of pure Hodge structures ...
7 votes
1 answer
787 views

Special cases of the Kimura-O’Sullivan conjecture, i.e., examples of finite dimensional motives?

In this 2005 paper, Kimura introduces a notion of finite dimensionality for Chow motives, defined in terms of vanishing of high symmetric and wedge powers. Toward the end of his paper, he conjectures ...
35 votes
4 answers
8k views

What would a "moral" proof of the Weil Conjectures require?

At the very end of this 2006 interview (rm), Kontsevich says "...many great theorems are originally proven but I think the proofs are not, kind of, "morally right." There should be better proofs......
8 votes
0 answers
375 views

Computing motivic Galois group

Suppose I have a motive $M$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, and can compute the Euler factor of the associated $L$-function for any good prime $p$. How can I compute the Zariski closure of the image of the Galois ...
2 votes
1 answer
367 views

Dualizability and motivic cohomology

Suppose $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. Let $A=\mathbb{Z}/\ell\mathbb{Z}$, $\ell$ a prime coprime to $p$. Denote by $MA$ the motivic Eilenberg-Maclane spectrum over $k$. Is ...
35 votes
2 answers
3k views

Equivalent descriptions of Hodge conjecture?

I would like to know equivalent descriptions of the Hodge conjecture (with references). Dan Freed's Version: Consider a topological cycle (boundary less chains that are free to deform) on a ...
8 votes
2 answers
793 views

Some questions about the map $K_0(\text{Var})\to K_0(\text{Mot})$

Let $k$ be a field. The naive Grothendieck ring of varieties $K_0(\text{Var})$ is generated by isomorphism classes of varieties over $k$ with the scissors relation $[X]=[X-Y]+[Y]$ for $Y$ a closed ...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hodge standard conjecture for étale cohomology

It is known that Hodge standard conjecture is true for étale cohomology for a field $k$ of characteristic zero. It means that the following pairing $$ (x,y)\mapsto (-1)^{i}\langle L^{r-2i}(x),y\...

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