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5 votes
2 answers
372 views

Weak Archimedean property instead of Archimedean property

We say that a sequence $(z_n)$ of real numbers is a modulated Cauchy sequence, whenever there exists a function $\alpha:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that: $$ |z_i-z_j| \le \frac{1}{k} \quad ...
Mohammad Tahmasbi's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
122 views

Divergent summation [closed]

Let $(x_i)_{i=0}^\infty$ be a sequence such that $0<x_i<1\ \forall i \in \mathbb{N} \cup {0}$.Consider the following series: $$\sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{x_i}{\left(\sum_{k=0}^{i-1} x_k \right)^2}.$...
Paul Deerock's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
106 views

The sequence has a stationary accumulation point

Let $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a smooth (continuously differentiable), convex function with a non-empty set of minimizers and $\{x^k\}$ be a sequence such that (a) $\{x^k\}$ has an ...
Dat Ba Tran's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
138 views

Under what conditions is $\lim_{x\to a}\left|\varphi\circ f(x)-\tau \circ g(x)\right|=0$ true?

This question is inspired from another much easier problem I was trying to solve which I tried to generalize. The question is essentially as follows (assuming all the limits exist) If $a\in \mathbb R\...
Sayan Dutta's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Some exercise on the regularity of a summability method

I was reading the book of Johann Boos "Classical and modern method in summability theory" and I came across an exercise from the Chapter 2 (page 50, exercise 2.3.15). Here is the statement ...
popa13's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
1 answer
201 views

"Approximating" linear recursion with homogenous polynomial coefficients by linear recursion with constant coefficients

In a lecture I once attended, I remember the speaker using a result of the following nature: $``$Let $\{A_n\}_{n=1}^\infty \subset \mathbb R$ be a sequence satisfying a recursion of the form $$P(n) ...
asrxiiviii's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
242 views

Cardinal numbers and the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem

Let $\kappa$ be a cardinal number, define $\textsf{M}(\kappa)$ and $\textsf{BW}(\kappa)$ as follows: $\textsf{M}(\kappa)$ : For every sequence $(f_{n}:\kappa\to \mathbb{R})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of real-...
Gabriel Medina's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is there an infinite product like this for $\cos x$?

There are infinite products of iterated square roots for $\log x$ and $\arccos x$ as functions of $x$. For example $$\log x = \frac{x - 1}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{1 + x}{...
John Finkelstein's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
331 views

Solving recurrent relation

I have the following recurrent relation and I want to find a close form of it if it exists at all. $$ P_n = (1-p)^{n-1}P_{n-1} + \sum\limits_{k=2}^{n} \binom{n-1}{k-1} p^{\binom{k}{2}} (1-p)^{k(n-k)} ...
Eugene's user avatar
  • 342
3 votes
1 answer
64 views

Complete classification of complexity classes / infinite approaching sequences

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity#Table_of_common_time_complexities For complexity as seen in the above link, complexity classes can be log, polynomial, exp, or composition of any of these ...
Zalla's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
1 answer
152 views

Is there a dense rational sequence of positive separation?

Let us consider the set $\ell_\neq$ of bounded sequences of unequal real terms. We use the following descriptions. A sequence $x=(x_0,x_1,...)\in\ell_\neq$ is dense if, for all $\varepsilon>0$, ...
John Bentin's user avatar
  • 2,437