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3 votes
1 answer
387 views

Closed prime ideal in $C[0, 1]$

I know that maximal ideals of $C[0, 1]$ corresponds to singleton. Also, using Zorn's lemma one can construct a prime ideal in $C[0, 1]$ which is not maximal. Is there any $\textbf{closed}$ prime ...
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Complemented C*-algebras

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital separable commutative $C^*$ algebras, with $A\subset B$. Is it true that $A$ is complemented in $B$?
0 votes
0 answers
146 views

Non-degenerate representation of a Banach algebra

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a non-reflexive Banach algebra. For the definition of Arens product, please refer to this link. Here we let $\square$ denote the first Arens product and $\diamond$ denote the ...
0 votes
1 answer
163 views

Regarding socle of a C* algebra

I wanted to know if the socle of a complex C*-algebra is essential? Can anyone suggest a text where the socle is studied in detail. I tried reading it from the book by Bernard Aupetit, A Primer in ...
-1 votes
1 answer
246 views

Density of normal elements in a C*- algebra [closed]

Let $A$ be a unital C*-algebra. I wanted to know if there is a necessary and sufficient condition for normal elements to be dense in $A$?
9 votes
2 answers
298 views

Two inequalities in $C^*$ algebras

Under what conditions on a $C^*$ algebra $A$ we have the following inequality: $$x^*a^*ax+a^*x^*xa\leq x^*x+a^*x^*ax+x^*a^*xa\;\;\; \forall x,a\in A$$ The second identity which I am looking for is ...
6 votes
1 answer
576 views

Is $\mathcal{K}(H)$ injective $\mathcal{B}(H)$-module?

Does anyone know if the right Banach $\mathcal{B}(H)$-module $\mathcal{K}(H)$ is injective? This module is not dual, so standard arguments via flatness do not work. Injectivity is understood in the ...
0 votes
0 answers
106 views

A noncontinous algebra map between Banach algebras

What is an example of two Banach algebras $A$ and $B$, and an algebra map $\phi:A \to B$ which is not continuous?
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

Finding non-zero elements with $x^*x\leq\frac{1}{n}$

For a given unital Banach *-algebra $A$, let us put $A_+=\{\sum_1^n x^*_ix_i : x_i\in A, n\in \mathbb{N}\}$. We write $x\geq0$ if $x\in A_+$. What types of (non semi-simple) unital Banach *-algebras ...
6 votes
0 answers
107 views

Real-world example of a Banach *-algebra with a nonzero *-radical

Is there a real-world example of a Banach *-algebra with a nonzero *-radical (intersection of kernels of all *-representations)? Textbooks give examples of finite-dimensional algebras with degenerate ...
0 votes
1 answer
495 views

Separability of an algebra is equivalent to separability of its spectrum

Let $A$ be a commutative C*-algebra. I would like to show that $A$ is separable (i.e. has a countable dense subset) if and only if the spectrum of $A$ (denoted by $\Omega(A)$) is separable. Notes ...
4 votes
2 answers
254 views

$K$-theory and surjective norm-decreasing $*$-homomorphisms between $C^*$-algebras

Let $A$ and $B$ be two $C^*$-algebras, and let $p:A \to B$ be a surjective norm-decreasing $*$-homomorphism which is injective on a dense $*$-sub-algebra of $A$. Can such a map have non-trivial kernel,...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Inductive/Projective Limits of Topological Algebras

It is common to form inductive/projective limits of Banach/Frechet spaces in order to come up with natural topologies for common vector spaces. For instance, For $k \ge 0$ and $K_n$ compact ...
2 votes
0 answers
151 views

A Banach or $C^*$ algebraic analogy of a classical fact in real analysis

Let $A$ be a commutative unital Banach algebra.The maximal ideal space of $A$ is denoted by $\hat A$. Assume that $D:A \to A$ is a derivation. Fix an element $a\in A$. Assume that for every $\phi\in \...
7 votes
1 answer
491 views

Projections in the tensor product of von Neumann algebras

This question seems elementary, but I have already asked an expert who does not know the answer, so I would like to post here. Let $M$ and $N$ be von Neumann algebras, and let $M\bar{\otimes}N$ be ...
7 votes
1 answer
429 views

Open projections and Murray-von Neumann equivalence

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $p\in\mathcal{A}^{**}$ be an open projection, that is, $p=p^*=p^2$ and $p\in\overline{(p\mathcal{A}^{**}p\cap\hat{\mathcal{A}})}^{\operatorname{w}^*}$, where $\...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

When is a Banach Algebra $C^\star$

I know that if there are enough Hermitian elements in a Banach algebra, then the Banach algebra is stellar. In particular, I'm interested in the two spaces $B(L^1(S^1,\Sigma,\mu))$ the space of ...
3 votes
1 answer
252 views

Regarding spectral radius

Let $A$ be a $C^*$ algebra. Let $a\in A$ be such that $a^*a-aa^*\geq 0$. Doe this imply that the spectral radius of $a$ is equal to $\|a\|$?
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Resource recommendation: Spectral theory and $C^*$ algebras

I have formally studied functional analysis, both as university courses, and by myself, but this is one area of mathematics I find so huge and complicated, I have a hard time properly getting into it. ...
1 vote
1 answer
269 views

the space of self-adjoint trace class operators over a separable Hilbert space is separable with respect to the trace norm?

My interest is to know whether the assertion ...
3 votes
1 answer
230 views

questions about the proof of the theorem of completely positive order zero maps

I hope my question is ok for mathoverflow. I first asked on math.stackexchange but received no answer and then delated it. I want to understand the proof of the theorem (which you can find in the ...
7 votes
1 answer
698 views

When $C(X)$ is an injective $C(X)$-module? Current answer is erroneous

It is an old question if every injective Banach space is isomorphic as Banach space to $C(X)$-space. I would like to know if the weakened module version of this question is answered. More precisely: ...
6 votes
2 answers
548 views

When is it $C(X)$?

Suppose that $\tilde{X}$ is a compact space. If $C(\tilde{X})$ is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of a Banach space, does there exist a locally compact space $X$ such that $C(\tilde{X})=...
10 votes
0 answers
508 views

Tensorial decomposition of $B(H)$

Let $H$ be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and let $\mathcal{B}(H)$ be the (C*/W*-)algebra of bounded operators on it. Actually, you may forget about the involution in $\mathcal{B}(H)$ because I ...
7 votes
1 answer
682 views

$c_0$-direct sum of $\mathcal{K}(\mathcal{H})$

Let $\mathcal{K}(\mathcal{H})$ be the C*-algebra of compact operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. I am interested in the ($c_0$-)sum $A=\sum \mathcal{K}(\mathcal{H})$ of countably many ...
4 votes
1 answer
775 views

Algebraically simple Banach algebras

There are plenty of semi-simple Banach algebras - this broad class includes C*-algebras and algebras of bounded operators on a given Banach space. On the other hand, it seems unlikely to me that there ...
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

The difference between $l^1(G)$ and the reduced group $C^*$ algebra $C_r^*(G)$

Let $G$ be a group and $l^2(G)$ the Hilbert space on $G$. The complex group algebra $CG$ can be imbedded in $B(l^2(G))$, the set of all bounded linear operators, by left translation. The reduced group ...