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27 votes
4 answers
13k views

Hamiltonian, Lagrangian and Newton formalism of mechanics

If my thinking is wrong please let me know. I have little knowledge on beyond-college physics. For research purposes, I read a few introductions to these three formalisms of classical mechanics [1,2,...
Henry.L's user avatar
  • 8,071
17 votes
5 answers
2k views

2- and 3-body problems when gravity is not inverse-square

Suppose that gravity did not follow an inverse-square law, but was instead a central force diminishing as $1/d^p$ for distance separation $d$ and some power $p$. Two questions: Presumably the 2-body ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
238 views

Possibly new solution to equal-mass three-body problem; refinement required

(This is a repost of this question from 18 months ago on the main Mathematics SE site, as the response there has been underwhelming, and I thought here would be a better authority. As you can probably ...
404UserNotFound's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
498 views

“Cohomological equation” in dynamical systems

Let $$\dot{x}=Ax+v_r(x)+v_{r+1}(x)+ \dots$$ with $x \in \mathbb{C}^n$ and $v_r: \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$ a homogenous, polynomial function of order $r.$ Then, being able to find a suitable $h$ ...
display llvll's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
334 views

Examples of particle systems with higher-order collisions

In kinetic theory, one often comes across interacting particle systems with a collisional flavour. I'll currently prefer to think about them as systems of ODEs (or SDEs, Jump Processes, $\ldots$), ...
πr8's user avatar
  • 801
4 votes
1 answer
368 views

Long wavelength instability: Linear Vs nonlinear phenomenon

I am looking into stability for certain nonlinear PDE on $\mathbb{R}$ around a specific steady solution, $f_0(x)$. The nonlinear Cauchy PDE is given by: $\dfrac{\partial f(x,t)}{\partial t}=\mathbf{N}...
mystupid_acct's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
434 views

Classification of Lagrangians with given Euler-Lagrange equations

In (mathematical) physics the equations of motion of a system of particles are often interpreted as Euler-Lagrange equations for appropriate Lagrangian $L=L(x,\dot x,t)$ where $x$ is a collection of ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
3 votes
1 answer
524 views

Has the von Neumann entropy ever been used in classical mechanics?

After going through an application of the von Neumann entropy(from quantum information theory) to certain problems in computational neuroscience [2], it occurred to me that this entropy might have ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
3 votes
0 answers
127 views

Rigorous stability analysis of infinite dimensional ODEs : How to bound the tails?

My question is about linear stability analysis of dynamical systems obtained by discretizing linear(ized) partial differential equations. Consider, $\dot{x}=Ax$, where $x$ is the infinite dimensional ...
Piyush Grover's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Generalisation of Lyapunov time to stochastic dynamical systems

Might there be useful generalisations of the Lyapunov time to stochastic dynamical systems? In particular, I'm interested in methods for calculating confidence intervals around stochastic analogues of ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
3 votes
0 answers
194 views

Rigid-body in a central field: orbital and attitude motion

Question I would like to find a nice set of explicit coordinates for the family (parametrised by angular momentum) of reduced systems representing a rigid-body in a central field in which the orbital ...
Dayal C Strub's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
477 views

Partial linearization near a hyperbolic fixed point—Classical scattering

I am currently reading the famous article "Universal Properties of Maps on an Interval" by Collet, Eckmann and Lanford related to the Feigenbaum–Coullet–Tresser universality. I am in ...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Stability of rigid bodies spinning around $z$-axis under gravity

Consider the problem of a rigid body rotating in 3D space under gravity with one point fixed. I am particularly curious about the equilibrium state where the body is spinning at a constant angular ...
Zhang Yuhan's user avatar