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19 votes
2 answers
5k views

Are morphisms from affine schemes to arbitrary schemes affine morphisms?

To put this question in precise language, let $X$ be an affine scheme, and $Y$ be an arbitrary scheme, and $f : X \rightarrow Y$ a morphism from $X$ to $Y$. Does it follow that $f$ is an affine ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Invariants and base change

Suppose $R$ is a Noetherian commutative ring, and $M$ a finite free $R$-module, with an action of a finitely generated discrete group $G$ by $R$-linear maps. Is there any homological condition on ...
6 votes
2 answers
565 views

Given 2 towers of fields, when are these fields isomorphic?

Let $F_0 \subset F_1 \subset F_2 \subset \cdots$ and $K_0 \subset K_1 \subset K_2 \subset \cdots$ be two towers of fields. Also, let $F = \cup_{i=0}^\infty F_i$ and $K = \cup_{i=0}^\infty K_i$. Now ...
11 votes
2 answers
4k views

Definition of a Grothendieck ring

I've been looking at some definitions of Grothendieck rings. However I've not found a good definition that I've understood. Any recommendations? I'm referring to the definition in tensor categories, ...
0 votes
1 answer
223 views

Equivalent functors

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $M$ is a finitely generated $R$-module. If $F: Mod \to Mod$ is a left exact functor and $R^iF(E)=0$ where $E$ is injective module. Assume that $F(-) \cong Hom(...
2 votes
2 answers
605 views

(non-trivial) isotrivial family of elliptic curves over C^{\times}

So How does one prove (rigorously) that $$ Frac(\mathbb{C}[x,y,t]/(y^2-x^3-t)) \not\simeq Frac(\mathbb{C}[t][x,y]/(y^2-x^3-1))? $$ So here $Frac$ denotes the fraction field of an integral domain. ...
2 votes
2 answers
974 views

Smoothness of hypersurfaces in Grassmannians

I have a general question, and then the specific version of that question I need for research. All vector spaces over $\mathbb{C}$. Grassmanians of planes The $(2,n)$-Grassmannian, denoted $Gr(2,n)$...
4 votes
1 answer
138 views

Pulling back roots from the Completion

Consider the following diagram of regular local rings $\begin{matrix} \hat{A} & \xrightarrow{\quad\hat\varphi\quad} & \hat{B} \\ \ \uparrow\scriptstyle\alpha & \circlearrowleft & \ \...
1 vote
0 answers
383 views

Size of an abelian permutation group with generators of order 2 [closed]

Let $g_1, \ldots, g_k$ be distinct permutations on a set $\Omega$. Suppose that $G = \langle g_1, \ldots, g_k \rangle$ is an abelian permutation group with only elements of order at most 2. Is it ...
3 votes
1 answer
901 views

Behaviour of Hilbert functions

Let $G$ be a complex simple reductive group. Then the set of isomorphy classes $Irr G$ is isomorphic to the set of dominant weights $\Lambda_+$ in the weight lattice of the maximal torus of a Borel ...
2 votes
0 answers
363 views

A simple problem on commutative algebra related to G.I.T

Let $G$ be a geometrically reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $X$ be an affine variety over $k$ on which $G$ acts regularly. Then $G$ acts on the coordinate ring $A$ ...
6 votes
3 answers
644 views

Line bundles on fibrations

Let $f:Y \to X$ be a flat morphism with positive dimensional fibers. Is it always true that line bundles that are trivial along each fiber are of type $f^*L$ for $L$ a line bundle on $X$?
6 votes
2 answers
5k views

Periodic matrices

A square matrix $M$ such that $M^{k+1}=M$, for some positive integer $k$, is called a periodic matrix. Can we characterize the periodic matrices in $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z})$? If we replace $\mathbb{...
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Algorithm for Weierstrass Preparation Theorem for Formal Power Series

The Weierstrass preparation theorem for formal power series rings guarantees that if a given formal series $f(z) = \sum a_k z^k \in R[[z]]$ where $R$ is a complete local ring with maximal ideal $M$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
310 views

Can normalisations of curves over a perfect field change residue fields?

Does anyone know an example of a curve $X$ over a perfect field $k$ such that if $\tilde{X}$ is its noramlisation, there exists a point $x \in X$ and a point $y \in \tilde{X}$ over $x$ such that $k(y) ...
9 votes
0 answers
349 views

Computing Ext for toric divisors

Ok, I have an affine (normal) toric variety $X = \text{Spec} k[\sigma]$. Suppose that $F, G$ are two torus invariant Weil divisors on $X$. Is there any relatively straightforward way to compute $$ \...
10 votes
1 answer
606 views

Are cluster variables prime elements?

Cluster algebras introduction A cluster algebra is a subalgebra $A$ of $k[x_1^{\pm1},...,x_n^{\pm1}]$ generated by a set of cluster variables, which are elements which can be generated from the set $\{...
3 votes
1 answer
191 views

Local coordinate system under finite integral extension

Let $\varphi:(A,\mathfrak{m})\to(B,\mathfrak{n})$ be a local morphism of regular local $\mathbb{C}$-algebras (of the same dimension) which makes $B$ integral over $A$. Let $\mathfrak{m}=(x_1,\ldots,...
3 votes
0 answers
495 views

An elementary proof of a criterion for $k$ sufficiently large that $M_k = \Gamma(\mathbb{P}^n, \widetilde{M}(k))$

It is well known that coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^n$ are equivalent, as a category, to finitely generated graded modules over the polynomial ring, provided that in the latter category, morphisms ...
4 votes
0 answers
303 views

Connecting group ring, abelianization

For reasons arising in algebraic topology, I'm wanting to better understand the relations between two functors from groups to abelian groups, $\mathbb{Z}[\cdot]$ and $\operatorname{ab}$; group ring ...
5 votes
1 answer
679 views

On the functoriality of scalar extensions of local rings (edited)

Note. I have edited my question to make it more transparent, following some very good comments that I received. I am sorry if it is a bit long. A local homomorphism of local rings $(A,\mathfrak{m})\...
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

maximal ideal in local subrings

Let $A,B$ be two local rings and put $\mathfrak{m}_A, \mathfrak{m}_B$ their maximal ideals. Now suppose that we have an injection $0 \to A \to B$ and put $\mathfrak{n} := A \cap \mathfrak{m}_B $. It ...
5 votes
1 answer
504 views

The ring of SL_2 invariants in sums of conjugation and tautological modules

Rings of Invariants Consider $G=SL_2(\mathbb{C})$, and let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $G$-representation. Let $\mathbb{C}[V]$ denote the ring of polynomial functions on the space $V$; it is a free ...
16 votes
2 answers
3k views

Quotients of number rings

Hi, Here's a question that comes up every now and then. Of course, the quotient of a number ring (ring of integers of a number field) by an ideal $I$ is a finite (Artin) ring. If we take $I$ to be ...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Hom(A,C) ⊗ Hom(B,D) injects into Hom(A⊗B,C⊗D): when? why?

Sorry for asking a linear algebra question on a research forum, but this seems to be either a case of extreme blindness on my side, or a case of a result lying much deeper than it seems. The ...
4 votes
1 answer
678 views

In what generality is the natural map $\operatorname{Hom}_R(L,M)\otimes S\to\operatorname{Hom}_{R\otimes S}(L\otimes S,M\otimes S)$ an isomorphism?

Let $k$ be a commutative ring, $R$ and $S$ commutative $k$-algebras. Let $L$ and $M$ be $R$-modules. Consider the natural map $$\operatorname{Hom}_R(L,M)\otimes_k S \to \operatorname{Hom}_{R \...
5 votes
0 answers
238 views

When does the normalization have regular special fiber?

Let's say $\mathcal{O}$ is a complete DVR with fraction field $K$ and algebraically closed residue field $k$. (The case I had in mind here was with $\mathcal{O}$ of equicharacteristic $p$, so assume ...
5 votes
1 answer
898 views

A little help with the unmixedness theorem?

I have two smooth subvarieties $Y$ and $Z$ of a smooth variety $X$. Their intersection $Y \cap Z$ has two irreducible components, both of the expected dimension and generically reduced. I want to ...
0 votes
1 answer
465 views

What is lim⟶ I^n M?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $I$ is an ideal of $R$, $M$ is an $R$-module. $$IM\supset I^2M\supset I^3M\supset\cdots$$ What is $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\begin{subarray}{c} \longrightarrow \\ \...
3 votes
1 answer
382 views

Generalizing Krull's Principal Ideal Theorem to Modules

Let $R = \mathbf{C}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ and let $M$ be a graded $R$-module which is finite-dimensional over $\mathbf{C}$ and suppose $ 0 \leftarrow M \leftarrow R^g \leftarrow R^d \leftarrow \cdots $ ...
3 votes
1 answer
387 views

Term for an "almost regular" sequence

Let $R$ be a ring (commutative, with unit), $M$ an $R$-module, and $x_1, \dotsc, x_n \in R$. Consider the following two conditions: For all $i$, the homomorphism $$\frac{M}{(x_1, \dotsc, x_{i-1})M}...
2 votes
1 answer
505 views

graded noetherian module

Let M be a R graded module with $M= \oplus M_i$. If M is noetherian then $M_i=0 $ for i << 0. My question is this, isn't $M_i = 0$ for all i >> 0 as well? If $(M_{n_i})_{i} \neq 0, n_i > 0$ ...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Dimension 1 prime ideals in the intersection of two maximal ideals

This question/problem really comes from a fact in algebraic geometry, where it says that given an irreducible variety $V$ ($\dim V \geq 2$) then for any given pair of points $x,y\in V$ there is an ...
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Grothendieck spectral sequence [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Composing left and right derived functors Hi, probably this question is obvious. I apologize for this. Given functors $F$ and $G$ left exact, with as good properties as you ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Modules over Laurent series rings

Let $k[x]$ be the ring of polynomials over a field k in one variable x. A $k[x]$-module is a k-vector space together with a linear endomorphism (the action of x). The field $k(x)$ of rational ...
0 votes
1 answer
580 views

Why is Ext^n(k,M) a vector space over k?

This might be a trivial question to experts but not to me whatsoever. Suppose that $(R,m,k)$ is a Noetherian local ring, $M$ is an $R$-finite module whose depth is $n$. One then defines the type of $M$...
2 votes
4 answers
2k views

A proof for a statement about polynomial automorphism

I already got a proof for the fact that if a polynomial map is surjective then it is also injective. However, I used the invariant dimension of a ring and I want a simpler proof. Bravo for any try. ...
-1 votes
1 answer
282 views

Invertible matrices satisfying $[x,y,y]=x$ (take 2).

This is a simpler version of this question. Let $x=\left(\begin{array}{lll} 2 & 0 & 0\\\ 0& 1 & 0\\\ 0 & 0 & \frac12\end{array}\right)$. Is there a $3\times 3$-matrix $y$ with ...
2 votes
0 answers
152 views

Characterization of a "Jacobian pair" member

Consider the ring ${R}$ of Puiseux series in $Y$ with coefficients in the ring $\mathbb{C}((X^*))$ of Puiseux series in $X$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{C}$; $F \in R$ is said to be a member of a ...
1 vote
2 answers
194 views

Counting hyperplane cuts vs. projections. Combinatorial identity

I have checked the following combinatorial identity for several cases and it seems to work. I would like to know if this is known or if there is a counter-example. Note, i is a given constant. $$(i+d)...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Multiplicity of a singular point

Let $X$ be a smooth projective complex variety. Assume that $Z$ is a subvariety. Let $T$ be a generic complete intersection of codimension $\dim Z-1$. Assume that $p$ is a point in $Z_T:=T\cap Z$. Is ...
7 votes
2 answers
647 views

Characterization of locally free modules via exterior powers

Let $X$ be a scheme and $\mathcal{F}$ be quasi-coherent module on $X$. It is clear that if $\mathcal{F}$ is locally free of rank $n$, then $\det(\mathcal{F}) := \wedge^n \mathcal{F}$ is invertible, i....
7 votes
1 answer
735 views

Can we make Buchberger's algorithm faster for a given ideal if we are allowed to vary the monomial order?

Suppose we have a finite set of generators for an ideal $I \subset R := \Bbbk[x_1,\dotsc, x_n]$, where $\Bbbk$ is a field. If we choose a monomial ordering, then Buchberger's algorithm allows us to ...
8 votes
1 answer
553 views

Spectrum of an algebra object and Reconstruction of Schemes

In "Au-dessous de $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$", Toen and Vaquié define schemes relative to a complete, cocomplete symmetric monoidal category $C$ using a functorial approach. In the introduction the ...
6 votes
1 answer
825 views

Rings with finitely generated nilradical

Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be a monomial ideal in a polynomial algebra over some commutative ring $R$. If $R$ is reduced, then the radical $\sqrt{\mathfrak{a}}$ of $\mathfrak{a}$ is again a monomial ideal, ...
0 votes
1 answer
315 views

Generalized Picard group (reflexive fractional ideals, principal ideals)

Given $\mathcal{O}=k[[u,v]]$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ and an $\mathcal{O}$-algebra $A$, free as an $\mathcal{O}$-module of rank $n^2$. $A$ is genertaed by two elements $x,y$ with $x^n=u$, $y^...
9 votes
2 answers
971 views

Simple object in derived category or stable model category?

Exist any common definition of simple objects in derived categories, or even better, in stable model categories? I was only able to find definition for abelian categories. Thanks.
1 vote
3 answers
467 views

$\Phi: Hom_R(A,B) \to Hom_R(A,R)\otimes_R B$

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $A$ and $B$ two $R$-module. Suppose that $A$ is free of rank $n$ with basis $a_1,\dots,a_n$. Then there is an isomorphism $\Phi: Hom_R(A,B) \to Hom_R(A,R)\otimes_R B$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
263 views

In a Noetherian local ring $(R,m)$ with a prime ideal $P\neq m$, $P^{(n)}=P^n:m^{\infty}$

I had asked this question on math.stackexchange.com, but I have not received a response. Hoping to get some help here. I am trying to prove this result and I am stuck at one step. Let $(R,m)$ be a ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

The rank of a not necessarily finitely generated module.

This question is motivated by this one. The main point of the question (was) to try to weaken the notion of rank. After the answers and comments, it seems this is not a good way to do it, but perhaps ...

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