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Combinatorial question related to Hankel-type matrices

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of non-negative integers. Let $n\geq 2, d$ be positive integers. I would like a lower bound on the largest integer $r$ for which the following property holds: For any ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 980
3 votes
2 answers
451 views

Guess the next polynoms in the sequence (MO vs. AI :), count anticommuting $F_p$-matrices, P. Hrubeš conjecture

Here is a sequence of polynoms - (presumably) counting N-tuples of ANTI-commuting 2x2 matrices over $F_p, p>2$. (That is just the case of 2x2 matrices, and (surprisingly) it is not so easy to see a ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
288 views

The combinatorics of the Nullstellensatz for the variety of nilpotent matrices

Let $H_n$ denote the set of $n \times n$ nilpotent matrices with complex entries. The set $H_n$ may be regarded as an algebraic variety. Indeed, consider the polynomial ring $\mathbb{C}[A_{i,j} : 1 \...
Samuel Johnston's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

Non-tree models of Lagrange inversion polynomials

The specific Lagrange inversion / series reversion polynomials (LIPs) I'm addressing are illustrated in OEIS A134685 with a general linear term and in Lang's pdf for A176740 with the coefficient of ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
5 votes
1 answer
163 views

Polynomials vanishing on prescribed layers

Given a prime $p$ and an integer $n\ge p$, what is the smallest possible degree of a polynomial $Q\in\mathbb F_p[x_1,\dotsc, x_n]$ such that $Q$ vanishes on every vector $x\in\{0,1\}^n$ of weight $w(x)...
Seva's user avatar
  • 23k
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Getzler's stable graphs for modular operads

In The semi-classical approximation for modular operads, Getzler displays a table at the bottom of page two enumerating certain stable graphs. (This is related to the MO-Q "Stable graphs: Feynman ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
1 answer
241 views

Integral zeros of a multivariate polynomial

Consider the multivariate polynomial $$f(x_1,\ldots,x_m)=mk\sum_{i=1}^mx_i^2-mk(k-1)\sum_{i=1}^mx_i-\left(\sum_{i=1}^mx_i\right)^2,$$ for integers $m,k\ge2$. We are looking for integral zeros of $f$ ...
Ebrahim's user avatar
  • 33
5 votes
1 answer
453 views

Polynomial defined recursively by a resultant

Cross posting from MSE. Definition: For any natural number $n\ge 3$, define the polynomial $P_{n}\left(x_1,x_2,...,x_{n-1},x_{n} \right)$, with indeterminates $x_{i}$, where $i\in\{1,2,...,n-1,n\}$, ...
PalmTopTigerMO's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
243 views

Interlacing sequences by polynomials?

Given $t=2^\ell$ where $\ell\in\mathbb N_{>0}$ and $M\in\mathbb Z$ and two sets of integers $\{a_1,\dots,a_t\}$ and $\{b_1,\dots,b_t\}$ with $0<a_1\leq \dots\leq a_t<M$ and $0<b_1\leq \...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
3 votes
1 answer
138 views

Intersection of quadratic equations with planted solutions?

Suppose we have two quadratic equations in $\mathbb R[x_1,\dots, x_n]$. What is the expected dimension of their intersection? In general what can we say about intersection of $k$ quadratics? How many ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
208 views

Real-rooted polynomials with coefficient constraints

My question is whether there exists $(a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_{2n-1}) \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{2n}$ such that (1). $a_{2k} + a_{2k+1} = \binom{3n-1}{3k} + \binom{3n-1}{3k+1} + \binom{3n-1}{3k+2}$ for all $0 \...
KDD's user avatar
  • 151
10 votes
2 answers
820 views

Simple question about polynomials

Starting from a problem in combinatorics, I ended up with a very simple problem about polynomials, which, unfortunately, I am not able to solve. Say we work over $\mathbb C$. Fix $d>1$. Is it ...
mrw's user avatar
  • 153
1 vote
0 answers
207 views

Polynomial existence over finite field

Denote $\mathcal{F_n}$ as collection of multiaffine polynomials $f\in\Bbb F_2[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. Denote total degree of $f\in\mathcal{F_n}$ as $deg(f)$ (note $deg(f)\leq n$). Denote $e_i=(0,\dots,0,\...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
2 answers
254 views

A specific polynomial triplet question

Notation $P_k[n]=\{$multilinear polynomials in $\Bbb R[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{n-1},x_n]$ of total degree exactly $k\}$. $k=1$ is just linear polynomials. QUESTION Is there a triplet $(p,f,g)\in (P_{k}[4]...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

Upper bound on number of cells created by varieties of co-dimension 1

Say I have polynomials $p_1,p_2,\dots,p_m$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (ie. over $n$ variables), each of degree $d$. Is there an upper bound on the number of "regions" created by the surfaces $p_i = 0$? Let's ...
rishig's user avatar
  • 143
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

What is the correspondence between combinatorial problems and the location of the zeroes of polynomials called?

(From MSE) In the wikipedia article on the Italian-born American mathematician and philosopher Gian-Carlo Rota, it is stated that the one combinatorial idea he would like to be remembered for ".....
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is known about zero-sets of Schur polynomials?

Consider a set S of partitions not containing the empty partition (I would be happy with, say, all the partitions of size less than k, except for the empty one). Let $U_\lambda^{(r)}$ be the zero-...
Symm's user avatar
  • 81