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8 votes
1 answer
812 views

The Galois representation of a p-divisible group is crystalline

Can someone explain (or give a reference) why the Galois representation attached to a p-divisible group over the ring of integers of a p-adic ring is Crystalline?
4 votes
1 answer
221 views

Do permutation modules of solvable groups have self-dual socle in characteristic 2?

I was searching through the small groups database in GAP to find counterexamples to a certain conjecture (which is not important here). I was checking non-nilpotent solvable groups and noticed that ...
2 votes
1 answer
568 views

Can we construct rational functions with prescribed ramification on an algebraic curve over \Qbar

Let $C$ be a smooth projective connected curve of genus $g$ over $\bar{\mathbf{Q}}$. Fix a finite non-empty (Edit) set of closed points $S$ in $C$ and let $U$ be the complement of $S$ in $C$. Q1. (...
1 vote
2 answers
438 views

global complete intersection and independence of $l$

Hello, I remember reading that if $X/\mathbf F_q$ is a projective smooth global complete intersection, then the characteristic polynomial of the $\mathbf F_q$-linear Frobenius of $X$ on $H^i_{et}(X\...
3 votes
0 answers
193 views

rational points of component group of the special fiber of the Neron model

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $K$ and let $\mathcal{A}$ denote its Neron model over $\mathcal{O}_K$. Let $v \in M_K^0$ denote a finite prime of $K$, $k_v$ its residue field, $\...
4 votes
0 answers
623 views

A 'standard patching argument' in Mazur's Eisenstein Ideal paper

On pp 46 of his Eisenstein Ideal paper, Mazur states Theorem I.4 and in the discussion that follows, he mentions 'a standard patching argument' that completes the proof. I was wondering whether this ...
8 votes
2 answers
775 views

Hecke algebra generated by a single element

Let $\mathbb{T}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by Hecke operators $T_n$ acting on the space of cups forms $S_{k}(\Gamma,\mathbb{C})$ for the congruent subgroup satisfying $\Gamma_1(...
5 votes
0 answers
234 views

Modular reduction of exceptional complex reflection groups

I am interested in reducing reflection representations of complex reflection groups modulo a prime $p$. For the infinite family $G(m,r,n)$, it is straightforward to get "good reduction" provided that $...
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can proper-smooth base change be used to show that varieties cannot be lifted to characteristic zero?

Recall the following corollary to the proper and smooth base change theorems: Let $\pi: X \to S$ be a proper, smooth morphism. Then the direct images $R^i \pi_* \mathcal{F}$ are locally constant ...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Galois x Hecke action on cohomology of Shimura varieties semi-simple?

Given a reductive group $G/\mathbf Q$ (+ additional data), and a compact open subgroup $K\subset G(\mathbf A^\infty)$, there is a standard construction that produces a Shimura variety $S$ and if we ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Eichler-Shimura for Shimura curves

Hi, What is the statement of the Eichler-Shimura relation for Shimura curves? And where can one find a proof? Thanks
11 votes
0 answers
855 views

Points of bounded height in a number field

Let $K$ be a number field of absolute degree $d$, let $B$ be a positive real number, and write $S(K, B) = \{x \in K : H(x) \leq B\}$. Here $H$ is the absolute multiplicative height of an algebraic ...
1 vote
1 answer
556 views

Poitou-Tate dualities for Galois representations into power series rings?

Suppose $K$ is a finite extension of $\mathbf{Q}_p$, $A=K[[T_1,\dots,T_n]]$, $V$ a finite-rank free $A$-module, and $\rho:G_{\mathbf{Q}} \to \mathrm{GL}(V)$ a continuous Galois representation. Are ...
5 votes
0 answers
672 views

choice of local system in Deligne's construction of $l$-adic Galois representations

Hello, Deligne famously constructed $l$-adic representations of $G_\mathbf Q = Gal(\overline{\mathbf Q}/\mathbf Q)$ starting form cusp modular forms of weight $k$ by looking inside the cohomology ...
2 votes
1 answer
977 views

Rapoport-Zink proof of purity of monodromy

Hi, Does anyone know if the article "Über die lokale Zetafunktion von Shimuravarietäten. Monodromiefiltration und verschwindene Zyklen in ungleicher Charakteristik", INvent. Math, 68 (1980) by ...
7 votes
1 answer
514 views

O-linear Weil-pairing on abelian varieties with real multiplication

Let $A/k$ be an abelian variety with real multiplication by some ring of integers $\mathcal O \subset F$. Let $n$ be an integer prime to the characteristic of $k$. We have the standart $e_n$ pairing $...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the Characteristic of a Field Detectable from the Topology of a Topological Vector Space?

Motivation A topological vector space is a vector space over a (topological) field, K, that carries a topology such that addition and scalar multiplication are continuous maps, e.g., all normed vector ...
9 votes
2 answers
5k views

Picard number and torsion of Neron-Severi group of abelian varieties over a number field

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $k$ and let $NS_A$ denote its Neron-Severi scheme. Then the group of $k$-rational points of $NS_A$ is a finitely generated abelian group, i.e. $NS_A(k)...
7 votes
1 answer
549 views

Which $\mathbf{Q}_p$-varieties come from $\mathbf{Q}$-varieties?

This is a very naive question. Fix a prime $p$ and consider the forgetful map from varieties over $\mathbf{Q}$ to varieties over $\mathbf{Q}_p$. Is there a conjectural "purely $p$-adic" ...
13 votes
1 answer
651 views

Help wanted with Chebotarev condition in characteristic 2

Having promised a longtime collaborator that I would clear my plate to finish up some joint work of ours, I am swallowing my pride and tossing up the following technical point of function field ...
4 votes
2 answers
604 views

Adem-Wu relations from Bullett-Macdonald identities

Question. Let $p$ be a prime. Let $q$ be a power of $p$. Let $P^0$, $P^1$, $P^2$, ... be elements of some associative $\mathbb F_q$-algebra $A$. (Here, $P^i$ does not mean $P$ to the $i$-th power; ...
3 votes
1 answer
367 views

Rational points over completions of a number field

Let $X$ be a smooth geometrically irreducible $k$-variety over a number field $k$. I do not assume that $X$ has a $k$-point. Is it true that $X$ has $k_v$-points for almost all places $v$ of $k$?
20 votes
3 answers
2k views

Geometric construction of depth zero local Langlands correspondence

Dear community, In light of the recent work of DeBacker/Reeder on the depth zero local Langlands correspondence, I was wondering if there is an attempt to "geometrize" the depth zero local Langlands ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

On a Theorem of Fontaine

Let $S=Spec(R)$ where $R$ is a Henselian local ring with fraction field $K$. Let $G$ and $G'$ be finite, flat group schemes of odd order over $S$ with isomorphic generic fibers (over $Spec(K)$). Does ...
4 votes
2 answers
694 views

Ample line bundle and Frobenius morphism on smooth toric variety

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of $\mathrm{char}(k)=p>0$, $X$ a smooth toric projective variety of $\dim X=n$, $F_X:X\rightarrow X$ the absolute Frobenius morphism of $X$. Then for any $\...
6 votes
1 answer
459 views

How locally ubiquitous are totally real fields?

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number. Question 1: Given a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is there a totally real extension $F$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ and a place $v$ of $F$ over $p$ such that $F_v = K$? ...
2 votes
1 answer
332 views

Ample bundle under Frobenius morphism

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of char($k$)=p>0, $X$ a smooth projective variety over $k$, $F:X\rightarrow X^{(1)}$ the relative Frobenius morphism. Let $E$ be an ample vector bundle on $X$. ...
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

Elliptic Curves over Global Function Fields

I am currently thinking about a problem, and I feel that by knowing more about elliptic curves over extensions of $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$, for $q$ a power of $p$ say, might lead to insight. I am also ...
2 votes
1 answer
385 views

Tame covers of arithmetic schemes

I'm a bit confused concerning tamely ramified covers of arithmetic schemes. I guess they would reduce to tamely ramified extensions of number fields, but they don't seem to do so. Let me elaborate: ...
0 votes
0 answers
352 views

Liftability in positive characteristic

What clsses of algebraic varieties over field of positive characteristic can be lift to $W_2(k)$?
2 votes
0 answers
530 views

Fontaine-Mazur conjecture for higher local fields

Hello, For a $p$-adic local field K, the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture characterises the $p$-adic representations of the Galois group of $K$ which arise from geometry. Is there a conjectural ...
7 votes
2 answers
513 views

Tameness for the Galois closure of a map of curves

Say we are working over some $K=\overline{K}$, of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\phi: Y\rightarrow X$ be a nonconstant map of smooth projective curves. To this map we can associate a map $\psi: Z\...
0 votes
0 answers
524 views

DeRham cohomology

The Poincare lemma fails in positive characteristic, since pth powers vanish under differention. My question is : is there still some kind of resolution of the local system k by considering some ...
0 votes
2 answers
806 views

extensions of group schemes

Hi, I have the following question: why $Ext^1(\mathbb{G}_m,\mathbb{Z})=0$?
3 votes
1 answer
369 views

Maps on the identity components of Neron models

Any map $A \to B$ of abelian varieties of the same dimension over a global field $K$ induces a map $\mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{B}$ on the corresponding Neron models over $X$ (where $X=Spec{\mathcal{O}_K}...
7 votes
0 answers
273 views

Do Scharaschkin's results on Brauer-Manin obstructions on curves generalize to non-projective curves?

Theorem: Let X be a smooth projective curve over a number field K, and let $\delta$ be the index of X (i.e., the minimal degree of a K-rational divisor on X). Then V. Scharaschkin proved in this ...
6 votes
1 answer
825 views

Characterization of algebraic points on Shimura varieties?

Is there any (conjectural) characterization of $\overline{\bf{Q}}$-points on Shimura varieties? The question of course does not always make sense for ${\bf{Q}}$-points: a theorem of Shimura shows ...
9 votes
3 answers
929 views

Upper bounds for ranks of modular jacobians

The following question came to me earlier as a "side question"; something I'd like to know, but which is not totally necessary for what I'm thinking about or doing: Consider the genus 32 curve $X_0(...
27 votes
1 answer
4k views

Degeneration of the Hodge spectral sequence

Let $f\colon X \to S$ be a smooth proper morphism of schemes. If $S$ is of characteristic zero (i.e., $S$ is a $\mathbb Q$-scheme), then Deligne has shown: $R^af_*\Omega^b_{X/S}$ is locally free for ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Which primes can divide orders of Tate-Shafarevich groups?

Heuristic arguments due to (I believe) Delauney predict that every prime divides the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of infinitely many elliptic curves over $\mathbf{Q}$. However, is it even ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

on connectness and normality

Hi, the situation is the following: I have a projective scheme $\tilde{P}\rightarrow S=Spec(A)$ with $A$ excellent and $I$-adically complete for some ideal of $A$. A group $Y$ acting on $\tilde{P}$ ...
2 votes
3 answers
652 views

Sections of morphisms of schemes up to a finite morphism

Let $f:X\longrightarrow S$ be a flat projective morphism of regular integral noetherian schemes such that that the generic fibre $X_\eta\longrightarrow K(S)$ is a smooth projective connected curve ...
1 vote
1 answer
569 views

references for abelian schemes

Hi, I have a very basic question. I am looking for references explaining how to construct explicitily a Jacobian starting from a curve or examples of projective equations for an abelian scheme. I ...
4 votes
2 answers
339 views

Is the pre-image of a regular subscheme with respect to a universal homeomorphism of regular schemes regular?

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a universal homeomorphism of regular (excellent finite-dimensional) schemes, $Z\subset Y$ be a regular subscheme. Is $f^{-1}(Z)$ necessarily regular?
6 votes
1 answer
825 views

More on universal homeomorphisms

I would like to understand this notion better; where could I find some examples? In particular, I am interested in the following questions (and references for the answers). Is a universal ...
3 votes
0 answers
498 views

Wintenberger's mystery

Fontaine describes in §2 of this old survey work by Wintenberger and wonders (on p. 97) that the structures found by Wintenberger are a "complete mystery" and no-one knows a "reasonable geometric ...
5 votes
1 answer
571 views

Selmer of an abelian variety versus that of its dual.

What is the precise relationship between the Selmer group of an abelian variety and that of its dual? For instance, does the vanishing of one not imply the same for the other? To fix ideas, let $A$ ...
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

finite quotients of fundamental groups in positive characteristic

For affine smooth curves over $k=\bar{k}$ of char. $p,$ Abhyankar's conjecture (proved by Raynaud and Harbater) tells us exactly which finite groups can be realized as quotients of their fundamental ...
2 votes
1 answer
405 views

formal smoothness versus reducedness

Hi, I have the following situation: $R,H$ schemes (can be assumed noetherian and of finite type) over a field $k$ which we can assume to be algebraically closed, with $H$ reduced, $Y\subset R\times \...
7 votes
1 answer
519 views

Degree zero zero-cycles on the square of a curve

A well-known mathematician once explained the following conjecture to me, as "an example of how little we know about cycles of codimension $\geq 2$." Let $C$ be a curve defined over a number field $k$...