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10 votes
1 answer
580 views

About certain infinite products with the property $f(a)=f(1/a)$

In the paper Transformations of infinite series, Bryden Cais gives the following transformations of infinite products Theorem 4. If $$ f(t) = \frac{\cosh(\pi t)-1}{\sinh(\pi t)}\frac{\cosh(2\pi t)+1}{...
11 votes
1 answer
566 views

Integral representation of product of two Whittaker functions

Does anyone know anything about the following formula involving special functions: $$\begin{multline*} W_{\kappa,\mu}(z)W_{\lambda,\mu}(w)=\frac{e^{-(z+w)/2}(zw)^{\mu+1/2}}{\Gamma(1-\kappa-\lambda)}\...
3 votes
1 answer
183 views

On integral representation of Whittaker $W$ functions

According to NIST, the integral representation of Whittaker $W$ functions $$ W_{\kappa,\mu}\left(z\right)=\frac{z^{\mu+\frac{1}{2}}2^{-2\mu}}{\Gamma\left(% \frac{1}{2}+\mu-\kappa\right)}\int_{1}^{\...
1 vote
1 answer
196 views

Taylor expansion of Modified Mathieu functions

Do we know the Taylor expansion at $0$ of the radial Mathieu functions $(\mathsf{Mc}_n^{(j)}(\,\cdot\,, \sqrt{q}))_{n \ge 0}$ and $(\mathsf{Ms}_n^{(j)}(\,\cdot\,, \sqrt{q}))_{n \ge 1}$, for $q \in \...
1 vote
1 answer
285 views

Why are the two ODE solutions linearly independent?

I notice that some second-order ODEs can be related to the triconfluent Heun's equation $$u''(z)-(3z^2+\gamma)u'(z)+(\alpha-(3-\beta) z)u(z)=0.$$ And people usually say the general solution of the ...
7 votes
4 answers
4k views

Estimating the probability that one Poisson RV is larger than another

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Poisson random variables with means $\lambda$ and $1$, respectively. The difference of $X$ and $Y$ is a Skellam random variable, with probability density function $$\mathbb P(X - Y ...
14 votes
3 answers
664 views

(Sharp) inequality for Beta function

I am trying to prove the following inequality concerning the Beta Function: $$ \alpha x^\alpha B(\alpha, x\alpha) \geq 1 \quad \forall 0 < \alpha \leq 1, \ x > 0, $$ where as usual $B(a,b) = \...
4 votes
1 answer
387 views

$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}{k^\alpha} >0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x<\pi, \text{and}\ \alpha \ge 1$

The Fejer-Jackson inequality as follows: $$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}k>0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x<\pi.$$ I conjecture that the inequality as follows holds: $$\sum_{...
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Identity for the product of two different associated Legendre polynomials

In the answer to Clausen’s identity for associated Legendre polynomials the following result was indicated: $$ \small{\left(P_n^m(\cos\theta)\right)^2=(\sin{\theta})^{2m}\frac{(m+n)!}{(n-m)!}\sum_{k=0}...
2 votes
1 answer
662 views

Clausen’s identity for associated Legendre polynomials

Clausen’s identity for Legendre polynomials has the form (see, for example, A generating function of the squares of Legendre polynomials, by Wadim Zudilin: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2493) $$P_n(\cos{\...
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

A slight generalization of triconfluent Heun equation: what is known?

I have recently come across an ODE of the form $$y''+(a+b x^2)y'+(c+dx+h/x^2)y=0 \hspace{30mm} (*)$$ where $y=y(x)$ and $a,b,c,d,h$ are arbitrary constants. As far as I understand (please correct ...
3 votes
2 answers
780 views

An integral identity evaluating the gamma function

While reading a number theory paper I encountered the identity $$ \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} (1 + x^2)^{ - \frac{z}{2} - 1} dx = \sqrt{\pi} \frac{ \Gamma(\frac{z + 1}{2}) }{\Gamma(\frac{z}{2} + 1)},$$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
467 views

Ewald's generalized theta function

Could anyone provide me some materials on the derivation of Ewald's generalized theta function (in English)? The original paper was written in German :-( Die Berechnung optischer und ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Request for the proof of a result from Ramanujan's letter to Hardy.

Srinivasa Ramanujan in his first letter to G.H. Hardy stated many results for which he didn't give proofs. Among them the result taken from this link seems interesting : If $$\int\limits_{0}^{\infty} ...