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Curl-Div equation with singular matrix

I want to solve the equation: $$ \begin{cases} \nabla \times (A \mathbf v)=f, \quad x\in \Omega \\ \operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0, \end{cases} $$ where $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$, is an open set, $...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Hyperbolic equation without initial state

Consider the hyperbolic equation on a rectangular domain of the form $(0, L_x) \times (0, L_y)$: $$ a^2 u_{xx} - b^2 u_{yy} = f(x, y), $$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $u$. By using the ...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617
3 votes
1 answer
212 views

$\nabla \times (F\times \mathbf v)=g$, $\operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0$

I want to solve the equation: $$ \begin{cases} \nabla \times (F\times\mathbf v)=g, \\ \operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0, \end{cases}\label{1}\tag{1} $$ where $F$ and $g$ are given vector fields. The ...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617
0 votes
1 answer
217 views

About the polynomial characterization of $C^{1,\alpha}(\bar{\Omega})$ Hölder space in Lipschitz domain

I have trouble proving the following statement regarding a characterization of $C^{1,\alpha}$: Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz domain. $u$ is pointwise $C^{1,\alpha}$ at all points with the same constant $...
Stack_Underflow's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
567 views

Intuition for Agmon-Douglis-Nirenberg ellipticity

First of all, I am sorry if this is a too basic question, but I stumbled over this notion of ellipticity only very recently. I am trying to understand the definition of ellipticity of systems due to ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
5 votes
0 answers
417 views

All $L^pL^q$ estimates for the heat equation on $\mathbb R$ (with gain of derivatives)

I have asked this question on MSE, but this is a better place. The heat equation and the heat kernel. Consider the heat equation on $\mathbb R$: $$ \left\{\begin{aligned}u_t-\Delta u&=f\\u(0,x)&...
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
472 views

Explicit solution for a linear drift-diffusion equation (Fokker-Planck equation) on whole space

I'm wondering if there might be an explicit solution for the following linear PDE in two space dimensions $(x_1,x_2)$ on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$: $$ \partial_t f = {div} \left [\left( \...
kumquat's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
0 answers
159 views

Generalized functional for solution of PDEs

Asked this on Math Stack Exchange awhile ago but it got ignored then deleted. To solve a differential equation of one variable, you need constraints equal to the number of derivatives. For a partial ...
Connor Dolan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
132 views

Density of traces of solutions to an elliptic equation

Let $D_1$ be a domain with smooth boundary and assume that $D_1$ is a proper subset of $D_2$ which is itself a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^n$ with a smooth boundary. Assume also that $D_2\setminus ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,145
3 votes
1 answer
216 views

Linear transport equation with Lipschitz conditions

Given the equation here, I would like to ask the following relaxed question: Consider the PDE $$\partial_t f(x,t) = \langle q(x), \nabla \rangle f(t,x) + p(x),$$ with Schwartz initial data $f(0,x) = ...
Pritam Bemis's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
358 views

Linear transport equation with unbounded coefficients

Consider the PDE $$\partial_t f(x,t) = \langle q(x), \nabla \rangle f(t,x) + p(x),$$ with Schwartz initial data $f(0,x) = f_0(x) \in \mathscr S(\mathbb R^n).$ I am wondering then if $q$ and all its ...
Pritam Bemis's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

The only rotation fields satisfying this PDE are constant

$\newcommand{\div}{\operatorname{div}}$$\newcommand{\SO}{\operatorname{SO(2)}}$$\newcommand{\R}{\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}}$$\newcommand{\bdx}{\partial_x}$$\newcommand{\bdy}{\partial_y}$$\newcommand{\...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
117 views

Harnack Inequality for uniformly elliptic PDE via constructing a singularity

I am trying to prove a Harnack inequality for a nonnegative subsolution $u \in H^1(B_2)$ to the PDE $\text{div}(A Du) \ge 0$, where $A = A(x)$ is uniformly elliptic. The proof outline I am following ...
David's user avatar
  • 1
4 votes
1 answer
168 views

Method of characteristics beyond the Lipschitz setting

I have come across the following easy-looking problem that is driving me mad. I have a family of measures (on the real line $\mathbb R$) $\{\mu_t\}_{t>0}$ which is uniformly bounded (the measures ...
user111164's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
394 views

Is fractional Laplacian invariant under rotation?

If $\Delta u=0$, then $\Delta u(Ox)=0$, where $O$ is an orthogonal matrix. From here, do we know whether fractional Laplacian is invariant under rotation? We use the usual definition of fractional ...
PG_One's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
349 views

Is this function positive?

Could someone tell me if my argument is correct? Let $\rho_1:[0,1]\to [0,1]$ and $J:\mathbb R\to \mathbb R^+$, I have a system of two coupled PDE's and I proved that its solution $(u_0(t, r), u_1(t, ...
user268193's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

Improved maximum principle estimates (deleting first mode)

Recall given any function $v(x)$ defined on $B$ (the unit ball centred at the origin in $ R^N$) we can write $$v(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k(r) \psi_k(\theta)$$ where $ r=|x|$ and $ \theta = \frac{...
Math604's user avatar
  • 1,385
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

Eigenvalues of elliptic operator analytic with respect to a parameter

I am interested when one can say the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator are real analytic with respect to a parameter. In particular I have seen many people say the first eigenvalue is analytic but ...
Math604's user avatar
  • 1,385
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Positivity of solution of Poisson equation

Let $B$ denote the unit ball centered at the origin in $R^N$ and take $N \ge 3$. Let $( \phi_k(\theta), \lambda_k)$ for $ k \ge 0$ denote the Eigenpairs of $ -\Delta_\theta$ on $S^{N-1}$ which are $L^...
Math604's user avatar
  • 1,385
1 vote
1 answer
164 views

Estimates on evolution operator

Let's consider the following evolution operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ $$S(t)=e^{(i+\delta)t\Delta }$$ How to get the following estimate $$\Vert S(t)f\Vert_2\leq C_\varepsilon t^{-\frac{1}{4}}\Vert f\Vert_{...
Sam's user avatar
  • 13
2 votes
2 answers
144 views

First order pde with characteristics [closed]

Consider a first order pde of the type $$u_y+b(x)u_x=0$$ and suppose that the coefficient $b$ is not necessairly continuous (for instance with a jump in some point). Is it still possible to apply in ...
Ted's user avatar
  • 21