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The Laplacian matrix is the representation of a graph in matrix form.

1 vote
1 answer
68 views

Negativity of a quadratic form on $L^2(M)$

Let $\Delta$ be the negative-definite Laplacian. Let $f \in V$ and $x \in M$ be arbitrary, but fixed. Is it true that ${\rm Re} \ (\Delta f) (x) \overline {f (x)} \le 0$? … In its support, I have two arguments that lend it some plausibility: 1) if $f \in V$ is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian, the conjecture is true. …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
2 votes
1 answer
637 views

Limited expansion of mean curvature of geodesic spheres

I am working with the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ (compact, without boundary). … In spherical geodesic coordinates $(r, \sigma)$ around some arbitrary $x \in M$ (where $\sigma$ denotes the angular coorinates taken together), the Laplacian looks like $\Delta = \frac {\partial ^2} {\ …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
1 vote
0 answers
283 views

Is Varadhan's formula valid for all pairs of points?

(Let me add that the heat equation differs by a factor of $\frac 1 2$ in front of the Laplacian between the two references above, but the versions of Varadhan's formula are identical, which makes me believe …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
3 votes
0 answers
190 views

The heat kernel in Hermitian bundles over Riemannian manifolds

In "Heat Kernels and Dirac Operators" by Berline, Getzler and Vergne, the authors construct a (unique) heat kernel associated to any generalized Laplacian in a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold. … point me to texts doing the same kind of construction (not necessarily using densities) in vector bundles over arbitrary (i.e. not necessarily compact anymore) Riemannian manifolds for the connection Laplacian
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
2 votes
0 answers
109 views

May the heat kernel of a connection Laplacian vanish?

If $\nabla$ is a Hermitian connection on $E$, one may define the Laplacian $L = \nabla^* \nabla$, and then consider its Friedrichs extension, that we shall also denote $L$. …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
4 votes
0 answers
101 views

Is the heat semigroup on a manifold the limit of the heat semigroups associated to a compact...

Let $M$ be a paracompact Riemannian manifold, and $E \to M$ a Hermitian vector bundle endowed with a Hermitian connection $\nabla$. Write $M$ as an exhaustion $\bigcup _{j \ge 0} U_j$ with relatively …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
5 votes
1 answer
541 views

The complex heat kernel on a Riemann manifold

There is a vast literature available for the heat kernel. Nevertheless, I haven't been able to find almost anything useful about the kernel of the equation $\frac{1}{\mathbb{i}} \frac{\partial u}{\par …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

For what potentials is the heat operator with a potential term hypoelliptic?

If $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold and $\Delta$ is the Laplace-Beltrami (negatively defined) operator, is it possible to describe the class of smooth potentials $V :M \to \Bbb R$ that make the heat o …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
4 votes
1 answer
732 views

The Laplacian of an expression involving the Ricci tensor

While doing some computations on a compact Riemannian manifold I have reached the following expression: $$ \Delta_y \big( Ric_y (\exp_y ^{-1} x, \exp_y ^{-1} x) \big) (x)$$ where $\Delta_y$ is the Laplacian … (In particular, if the whole expression inside the Laplacian were $O(r ^{2 + \varepsilon})$ for some $\varepsilon > 0$, the answer would be affirmative.) …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
3 votes
0 answers
265 views

Are smooth functions with compact support a core for the Laplacian on compact manifolds with...

If $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and $L$ is the Friedrichs extension of the Laplacian $-\Delta$, then it is known (first proven by Gaffney in the '50) that $C_0 ^\infty (M)$ is a core for $L$. …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
2 votes
0 answers
152 views

The existence of a positive Green function for the Laplacian on $\mathbb R$

One can show explicitly and easily that the function $G(x,y) = \frac 1 2 |x-y|$ is a positive Green function for the Laplacian $\frac {\mathrm d ^2} {\mathrm d x ^2}$ on $\mathbb R$ (endowed with the …
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
6 votes
2 answers
976 views

The contractivity of the heat semigroup in $L^p$ spaces

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. By functional calculus, it is immediate to show that the heat semigroup is a contraction in $L^2(M)$. I can also show that it is a contraction in any $L^p(M)$ with $p …
Alex M.'s user avatar
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