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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).
12
votes
1
answer
713
views
Injectivity of the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer map?
If $S$ is a closed hyperbolic surface, is there an easy proof of the injectivity of the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer map from $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$ to $\mathrm{Out}(\pi_1(S))$, taking an element of the mapping class …
54
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Unusual symmetries of the Cayley-Menger determinant for the volume of tetrahedra
Suppose you have a tetrahedron $T$ in Euclidean space with edge lengths $\ell_{01}$, $\ell_{02}$, $\ell_{03}$, $\ell_{12}$, $\ell_{13}$, and $\ell_{23}$. Now consider the tetrahedron $T'$ with edge le …
10
votes
2
answers
238
views
What are the possible linking matrices of a quasi-positive link?
I was surprised recently to come across a 3-component link where the linking number of two of the components was negative. For a while I thought I had made a mistake, then I thought a little more and …
8
votes
1
answer
392
views
To find a point in Teichmüller space or measured foliation, how many lengths of curves do yo...
To parametrize Teichmüller space, it suffices to measure the hyperbolic lengths of a finite number of curves. It is well-known that $9g-9$ curves suffice, by a standard pair-of-pants argument given in …
49
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Can knot diagrams be monotonically simplified using under moves?
It is well known that knot diagrams cannot be monotonically simplified using Reidemeister moves. For instance, the Goeritz unknot cannot be directly simplified. On the other hand, there is a stronger …
13
votes
2
answers
482
views
Geodesic current supported on a pencil?
Consider a geodesic current $\mu$ on a closed surface $\Sigma$, as defined by Bonahon ("The Geometry of Teichmüller space via geodesic currents"). These are $\pi_1(\Sigma)$-invariant measures on the s …
6
votes
1
answer
236
views
Reference request: Can iterated torus links be mutated?
I believe that most iterated torus links cannot be changed non-trivially by a Conway mutation, as follows. If you look at the JSJ decomposition of the double-branched cover, then each satellite torus …
10
votes
2
answers
579
views
Is the Lisca-Matic bound (aka slice-Bennequin bound) strictly stronger than the Bennequin bo...
The Bennequin bound [1] says that, for a transverse knot (or later link) $K$ in $S^3$,
$$\mathrm{sl}(K) \le - \chi(\Sigma)$$
for any Seifert surface $\Sigma$ for $K$, where $\mathrm{sl}$ is the self-l …
14
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Who proved that two homotopic embeddings of one surface in another are isotopic?
If $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$ are two compact topological surfaces with boundary and $\phi, \psi : \Sigma_1 \hookrightarrow \Sigma_2$ are two orientation-preserving embeddings that are homotopic, then …
7
votes
1
answer
310
views
Can a surface group act on a finite-valence simplicial tree?
Question. Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $> 1$. Can $\pi_1(S)$ act faithfully and minimally on a simplicial tree of finite valence? Here "minimal" means that there is no invariant sub-tree.
Thi …
5
votes
1
answer
271
views
Is every triangulation of a Euclidean ball by convex tetrahedra shellable?
Suppose you are given a 3-ball $B$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that is bounded by a PL sphere, a triangulation $T$ of $B$ by Euclidean tetrahedra. Is that triangulation necessarily shellable?
I know that if $ …
18
votes
3
answers
630
views
Classification of tangles?
Has anybody done any work on making a classification of low-complexity tangles, analogous to the work for knots and links? I expect most of the small ones to be rational, and those that aren't rationa …