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for questions about sequences and series, e.g. convergence, closed form expressions, etc. Note that there is a different tag for spectral sequences, and also note that MathOverflow is not for homework. Please consider consulting the online encyclopedia for integer sequences, if you are trying to identify a given sequence that you have found in your research.

3 votes

Asymptotics of a recurrence relation

Here is a sketch of the standard approach to a problem of this type; its expansion will probably of Lucia's solution. If in Jeff Shallit's response you introduce the related monotone increasing seque …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
2 votes

Explicit formula for Euler zigzag numbers(Up/down numbers)

Dear Ross, It looks that you don't really wish to see known formulae for your zigzag numbers. Otherwise I don't understand why you found my search insufficient. The OEIS A000111 gives the formula $$ …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
60 votes

What Are Some Naturally-Occurring High-Degree Polynomials?

From Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas' preprint: "Chebyshev in his work on the distribution of prime numbers used the following fact $$ u_n:=\frac{(30n)!n!}{(15n)!(10n)!(6n)!}\in\mathbb Z, \qquad n = 0, 1 …
133 votes
Accepted

Convergence of $\sum(n^3\sin^2n)^{-1}$

As Robin Chapman mentions in his comment, the difficulty of investigating the convergence of $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac1{n^3\sin^2n} $$ is due to lack of knowledge about the behavior of $|n\sin n|$ as …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
14 votes

What is the theoretical interest of finding closed-form solutions of infinite series?

I can recommend reading "Closed forms: what they are and why we care" by Jon Borwein and Richard Crandall, the article is to appear in Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 60 (2013). Edit (Dec 2012). The paper h …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
3 votes

Rational numbers with dense orbits in [0,1] under iteration by f(x)=4x(1-x)

If I understand your question correctly, you ask about the trajectory of $\lbrace\xi\alpha^n\rbrace$ for $\xi\in\mathbb Q$ and $\alpha=2$. Here is the abstract of [A. Dubickas, ON THE FRACTIONAL PART …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Sum of subset of geometric series: a^2^n

Mahler proved in the 1930s that the values of $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{d^n}$, $d>1$ is an integer, are transcendental for any algebraic $z$ satisfying $0<|z|<1$. A related problem of transcendence o …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Relation between Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials

Both the Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials are particular cases of Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$. A general connection formula of the type $$P_n^{(\gamma,\delta)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^nc_{n,k …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
6 votes

Is there a closed formula for the generating function of some trinomial coefficients?

What is "a way"? Of course, your question (in even more general form) was asked centuries ago and gave rise to hypergeometric series, series of the form $\sum_n c_n$ with ratio $c_{n+1}/c_n$ being a r …
14 votes

Is this a rational function?

I would not argue with the irrationality of the function following from the functional equation relating $f(2z)$ to $f(z)$. In fact this function is a particular case of the so-called $q$-logarithm wh …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
12 votes

Reciprocals of Fibonacci numbers

To supplement Joseph's answer, I add my review MR2354148 on [C. Elsner, S. Shimomura and I. Shiokawa, Acta Arith. 130:1 (2007), 37--60]. Let $\lbrace F_n\rbrace _{n\ge0}$ and $\lbrace L_n\rbrace _{n\g …
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar