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A Banach space is a complete normed vector space: A vector space equipped with a norm such that every Cauchy sequence converges.
14
votes
Is there a version of Fischer-Riesz theorem for Banach space?
With the definitions in the OP, this is false. It is OK if the Banach space $B$ is separable and $(\Omega,\mathcal F, P)$ is an arbitrary probability space. It is OK if the Banach space $B$ is arbit …
5
votes
Accepted
Integral means vs infinite convex combinations
No.
Let $(X, \cal A, \mu)$ be $[0,1]$ with Lebesgue measure.
Let $E = L^2[0,1]$ with inner product $\langle \alpha,\beta\rangle := \int \alpha(t)\overline{\beta(t)}\;dt$.
Define $f : [0,1] \to L^2[0,1 …
21
votes
Accepted
Can a self-adjoint operator have a continuous set of eigenvalues?
Eigenvectors for different eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator are orthogonal. In a separable Hilbert space, any orthogonal set is countable. So a self-adjoint operator on separable Hilbert space …
4
votes
General form of bounded linear functionals on Banach spaces
For example: For the real Banach space $L^p(\mathbb R)$, with $1 < p < \infty$, the "conjugate space" is $L^q(\mathbb R)$ where $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1$.
For general linear functional $T$ on $L^p$ …
4
votes
Accepted
Are there some conditions on a metric space $X$ such that these two types of weak converge o...
An example. $X = [0,1]$ with the usual metric. $\mathcal C[0,1] = \mathcal C_b[0,1] = \mathcal C_0[0,1]$. $\mathcal C[0,1]^* = \mathcal M[0,1]$.
Let $\mu_n$ be the unit point-mass at $1/n$ and $\mu …
2
votes
A space isometric to $\ell_\infty^2$
comment
I think they are not isometric, having different structure for the set of extreme points.
The set of extreme points for the unit ball of $\|\cdot\|_\infty$ is a torus: $$T = \{(z_1,z_2) : |z_1 …
2
votes
Accepted
What's the size of non standard monad for weak topology?
Let's try this, as a negative answer. It has been a long time since I seriously worked on non-standard analysis—so criticism is welcome. I follow mostly the terminology of Robinson's book Non-Standa …
10
votes
Accepted
Closedness of linear image of positive L1 functions
Take $\mathcal X = L^1(\Omega,\mu)$ where $\Omega = \{1,2,3,\dots\}$ and measure $\mu(\{k\}) = p_k$ with $p_k > 0$,
$\sum p_k = 1$. The norm in $\mathcal X$ is
$$
\|f\|_{\mathcal X} = \sum_k |f(k)|p_ …
4
votes
Nonseparable Hilbert spaces
Example 3 of almost-periodic functions. It is more natural than the description given in the OP.
Harald Bohr defined almost periodic functions in order to study Dirichlet series as applicable in anal …
3
votes
Basic properties of expectation in non-separable Banach spaces
A counterexample for random variable with nonseparable range.
Let $\omega_1$ be the smallest uncountable ordinal. Let $\Omega = [0,\omega_1)$, the set of countable ordinals, with the order topology. …
3
votes
On a special type of normed linear spaces
Let's begin with an example, which supports the conjecture: not inner product, map from a group, satisfies the norm inequalities, but not a homomorphism.
$V = l^1$, the Banach space of sequences $\ …
1
vote
About a property in a reflexive Banach space
Certainly "linearly independent" is not good enough.
Example. Let $e_n$ be an orthonormal basis in a Hilbert space. Take
$$
x_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(e_1+\dots +e_n)
$$
Coefficients are chosen so …
2
votes
Pontriagin reflexivity of the character group
Not an answer to this problem.
For a non-reflexive $G$ see example: Exercise (23.32) in Hewitt & Ross, Abstract Harmonic Analysis I (Springer 1963).
Consider a topological vector space $L^p(\mathbb …
2
votes
Accepted
Proof that the subspace of signed measures integrating d(x,e) is closed
Let's try this. I think this is false, since the total variation has no connection with the distance $d$. (That other question does not seem to mention the total variation norm at all.)
counterexam …
2
votes
Sequentially continuous but not continuous linear map $(X^*, w^*)$ to $(Y^*,w^*)$
The answer is sometimes "no", even when $Y$ is one-dimensional.
Let's say the scalars are $\mathbb R$; the same argument will work for $\mathbb C$.
Let $\omega_1$ be the least uncountable ordina …