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A Banach space is a complete normed vector space: A vector space equipped with a norm such that every Cauchy sequence converges.
27
votes
Is a normed space which is homeomorphic to a Banach space complete?
It is an old result of Victor Klee (answering a question of Banach) that a metrizable topological vector space (i.e., there is a translation invariant metric giving the topology) is a complete topolog …
21
votes
Accepted
Are weak and strong convergence of sequences not equivalent?
Banach spaces where all weakly convergent sequences are norm convergent are said to have the Schur property. A classical Theorem of Schur says that $\ell^1(I)$ has the Schur property for every set $I$ …
20
votes
Accepted
A quantity measuring the separability of Banach spaces
For the unit ball $B_X$ of the Banach space there are only two possibilities:
sep$(B_X)= 1$, if $B_X$ is not separable, and sep$(B_X)=0$ if $B_X$ is separable. Indeed, if sep$(B_X)<1$ there are $\vare …
11
votes
Attempted Banachification of a space
At least in the locally convex world, $\tau'$ is always finer than $\tau$: Given a continuous seminorm $p$ of $(X,\tau)$ the so-called local Banach space $X_p$ is the completion of $X/p^{-1}(\lbrace 0 …
10
votes
Accepted
Is the strong operator topology metrizable?
A quick proof using the open mapping theorem: It follows easily from the uniform boundedness principle that $(B(X),SOT)$ is sequentially complete. If it were metrizable it would thus be a Fréchet spac …
10
votes
Accepted
$L^{\infty}$ as colimit
The answer to this question is YES -- but it is useless!
In fact, a theorem of Valdivia (which you can find, e.g., as Theorem 6.5.8 in the book Barrelled Locally Convex Spaces of Bonet and Perez-Car …
9
votes
Embedding of a Banach space into a Hilbert space
As mentioned in my comment, this is true for reflexive Banach spaces and the compactness game may generalize to other situations, e.g., if the Banach space is a dual space and the embedding in $\sigma …
8
votes
Description of $\big(\ell^\infty(\mathbb N)\big)^{\!*}$ via ultrafilters
Eric Wofsey's answer is very nice and simple. Nevertheless this might be interesting. Very old results of Kakutani [Concrete Representation of Abstract (M)-Spaces, Ann. of Math. 42 (1941)] show that f …
8
votes
Accepted
Is there a “Closure-of-Range Theorem” for Banach spaces?
This counterexample is so simple so that I might overlook something stupid:
Let $T:\ell_1\to c_0$ be the inclusion map. With the natural isomorphisms $\ell_1^*=\ell_\infty$ and $c_0^*=\ell^1$, the tra …
7
votes
Accepted
Direct limit of the sequence $E_{0} \hookrightarrow E_{1} \hookrightarrow \cdots$ in the cat...
A colimit is an object $E$ together with morphisms $i_n:E_n\to E$ commuting with the inclusions $i_{n,m}:E_n\to E_m$ (i.e., $i_m\circ i_{n,m}=i_n$) such that, for every sequence of morphisms $f_n:E_n\ …
7
votes
A criterion for the sum of two closed sets to be closed ?
In general, there is no easy criterion. I recall the construction of two closed subspaces
of a Banach space whose sum is not closed: Let $T:X\to Y$ be a linear map between Banach spaces with closed gr …
6
votes
Example of noncomplete quotient of complete lcs mod closed subspace
I would like to add the following important case (which generalizes Bill Johnson's answer): An LS-spaces is defined as a countable inductive limit of Banach spaces $X_n\hookrightarrow X_{n+1}$ with co …
6
votes
Accepted
Are bounded sets always weakly metrizable in reflexive separable spaces?
No. Let $I$ be an index set with the cardinality of the continuum. Endow $X=\mathbb R^I$ with the product topology. According to (a particular case of) the Hewitt-Marczewski-Pondiczery theorem (which …
6
votes
Accepted
Closed convex bounded sets are weakly compact for which spaces?
It is well-known that a Hausdorff locally convex space is semi-reflexive (i.e., the canonical map into its bidual is surjective) if and only if every weakly closed bounded set is weakly compact. This …
6
votes
Accepted
Can $L^1_{loc}$ be represented as colimit?
Interpreting the question as Dmitri Pavlov I assume that $L^1_K$ is the space of $L^1$-functions with support in $K$ so that we have an inductive spectrum of Banach spaces (identifying almost everywhe …