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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.
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Are there "gaps" between Lipschitz functions and $C^1$ functions?
I was wondering about this fact. By Rademacher theorem, it is well known that a Lipschitz function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is $\mathcal{L}^d$-a.e. differentiable. Of course, a $C^1$ function is everywhere d …
0
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Upper bounds for the spatial differential of the inverse of a flux
I post an answer to expand on the comment. Considering $\nabla _x X (t, X(t,x)= [\nabla _x X(t,x)]^{-1}$, we can bound from above its operator norm. Assume for simplicity that the velocity $b$ is dive …
4
votes
1
answer
201
views
Why is there a $\mathcal{H}^d$-null set in the definition of d-rectifiable set?
Given a set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, this is called d-rectifiable if it can be covered by a countable union of images of lipshitz functions from $\mathbb{R}^d $ to $ \mathbb{R}^n $ and a $\mathcal{H} …
2
votes
1
answer
162
views
Definition of integral over level sets in coarea formula
This is probably a simple question, maybe more suited for MSE. In the coarea formula, you have
$$\int_{{\mathbb{R}}^n} g (x) |\nabla f(x)|\, dx= \int_\mathbb{R} \left(\int_{\{f=t\}} g d \mathcal{H}^{n …
4
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0
answers
112
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Lipschitz extension of a flow can still be a flow?
Consider a map $\Phi: [0,T] \times \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d$, and assume that there exists a set $U \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\Phi\rvert_{[0,T] \times U}$ is $L$-Lipschitz. It is well know …
1
vote
1
answer
92
views
Bound measure of difference of advected sets by norm of difference of vector fields
Consider two smooth vector fields $v$ and $u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and a smooth set $\Omega$. Consider the flow of $\Omega$ via $v$ and $u$ for a time $T$, namely let
$$ \Omega_v =\{x(T, x_0) | x \text{ …
1
vote
1
answer
67
views
Upper bounds for the spatial differential of the inverse of a flux
It is well known that given a regular velocity field $b: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ (say, continuous in time and uniformly Lipshitz in space), the flux $X$ associated to $b$ is a …
0
votes
1
answer
118
views
Why is this integrability condition needed for uniqueness in the continuity equation?
I am reading about the uniqueness problem for the continuity equation $\partial_t \mu_t + div_x (b \mu_t)=0$ in the lecture notes by Ambrosio (here: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/research/events …
3
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answers
89
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Questions about article "Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev space...
I am reading the article, and I am more or less halfway through it. I have some questions though on some parts I am not understanding, so I wanted to ask about these here. I apologize for listing the …
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vote
1
answer
178
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Quantitative version of Lebesgue points theorem
Let $A \subset [0,1]^n$ with $A$ measurable and such that $\mathcal{L}^n (A)= \delta >0$, and consider a partition of $[0,1]^n$ in $\epsilon$-cubes (i.e. cubes of side $\epsilon)$. For $\epsilon \to 0 …
2
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1
answer
121
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Mass of the push forward of a k-current with fixed orientation
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Mass}{Mass}$Let $f: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smoth map. Given a $2$-vector (in general a $k$-vector but let's stick to $2$) $v_1 \wedge v_2 \in \Lambda_2 (\mathbb{R} …
2
votes
1
answer
189
views
Argmax of a function of $n$ variables under linear constraint
(I start by saying that the tags are probably not accurate but I didn't know what to put, so if someone knows what I could tag this question with, let me know in the comments and I'll provide to edit …
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answers
51
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Properties of "potential vector field" in Helmholtz decomposition
It is a well known fact that given a vector field $F$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, this can be decomposed as
$$ F= \nabla V+ \nabla \times R$$
with $V$ a potential and $R$ another vector field. These components …