All Questions
114 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
6
votes
0
answers
88
views
Error estimates for projection onto the Wiener chaos expansion for stochastic Sobolev spaces (stochastic Rellich–Kondrachov theorem)
Let $n$ be a positive integer, $s\in \mathbb{R}$, $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},(\mathcal{F}_t)_{t\ge 0},\mathbb{P})$ be a filtered probability space whose filtration supports and is generated by an $n$-...
- 5,405
6
votes
0
answers
245
views
Second order calculus and rough paths
In Emery's book "Stochastic calculus in manifolds", he shows how to make sense of integrals of the form
$$ \int \langle\Theta_t, \mathbf{d} X_t\rangle,$$
where $X$ is a semimartingale on a manifold $M$...
- 9,853
6
votes
0
answers
774
views
Relationship between the Itō formula for a Q-Wiener process and the Itō formula for a cylindrical Wiener process. A question on the trace term
Remark: Even when this question is about stochastic PDEs, it can be answered by someone who has no knowledge about probability theory or PDEs.
I'm reading Stochastic Differential Equations in ...
- 167
5
votes
0
answers
400
views
Uniform bound for the occupation time of a diffusion
Note: We denote by $\mathcal L(U)$ the Lebesgue measure of a set $U$.
Let $\mu: \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$ and $\sigma: \mathbb R^{d} \to \mathbb R^{d \times d}$ be Borel functions.
Suppose the ...
- 6,215
4
votes
0
answers
122
views
Finiteness of the moments of the Malliavin derivative of the stochastic heat equation
I am studying section 2.4.2 from Nualart's book "The Malliavin calculus and related topics" on the stochastic heat equation. I have some questions on the validity of some estimates for the ...
- 61
4
votes
0
answers
328
views
Convergence to unique stationary distribution for SDEs and Markov processes
I am interested in understanding the behavior of solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and continuous-time Markov processes with constant coefficients. Specifically, I would like to ...
- 807
4
votes
0
answers
306
views
A notion of SDE via the martingale representation theorem
$\newcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}}$It is well-known that differentiating stochastic processes with respect to time is usually impossible in the usual sense. For instance, a Brownian motion $W$ on a ...
- 11.8k
4
votes
0
answers
167
views
Occupation time of SDE
Let $b:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}^d$ be locally Lipschitz and assume that, for any $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and any $f\in C^{\infty}([0,1],\mathbb{R}^d)$, the equation
$$
X_t^{x,f}=x+\int_0^t b(X_s^{x,f})\,...
- 93
4
votes
0
answers
145
views
Regularity of martingales with respect to spatial parameters
In Stochastic Flows and Stochastic Differential Equations, Kunita is proving in Theorem 3.1.2 that a family $M(t,x)$ of continous local martingales depending on a spatial parameter $x$ takes values in ...
- 167
4
votes
0
answers
276
views
Exit time of a stochastic process defined by a SDE
Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a "small particle" trapped in a $n$-dimensional potential. We will assume the dynamics of $\mathcal{P}$ are well described by the stochastic differential equation
\begin{align*}
\...
- 205
4
votes
0
answers
414
views
Definition of the Stratonovich integral in Hilbert spaces
Let
$T>0$
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space
$\mathcal F=(\mathcal F_t)_{t\in[0,\:T]}$ be a filtration on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$
$B$ be a (standard, real-...
- 167
3
votes
0
answers
54
views
Unique weak solution of an SDE for a general initial distribution
$
\newcommand{\bR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\bT}{\mathbb{T}}
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\newcommand{\bF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\cF}{\mathcal{F}}
\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}
\newcommand{\diff}{\...
- 835
3
votes
0
answers
80
views
Norm estimate for parabolic SPDE solution
When $X$ satisfies $${\rm d}X_t=\varphi_t{\rm d}t+\Phi_t{\rm d}W_t$$ on a Hilbert space $H$, where $W$ is a $Q$-Wiener process on a Hilbert space $U$, we know by the Ito formula that $$\|X_t\|_H^2-\|...
- 167
3
votes
0
answers
122
views
Dealing with noise that is white in time, colored in space numerically
I am broadly working on a dynamic process where we want to see how a field $\rho(r)$ changes in space in time with thermal noise. The system is biased around a thermodynamic saddle point dictated by $...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
201
views
Elworthy’s 1982 “Stochastic Differential Equations on Manifolds” - relevant?
In 1982, D. Elworthy published “Stochastic Differential Equations on Manifolds”. Apparently, this was quite a seminal book in the field of stochastic DE’s/processes on manifolds. Is this reference ...
- 177
3
votes
0
answers
235
views
Probability of a particle surviving forever
Consider a particle whose position is driven by the following equation:
$$Y_t = y + t + W_t + C\min\big(1,(Y_t+1)^+\big)\Lambda_t,\quad \mbox{for all } 0\le t<\tau_*,$$
where $y>0$, $0<C<1$...
user128095
3
votes
0
answers
569
views
Domain of the Generator of a Bessel process
Consider the Bessel Process of index $\nu\in (-1,0)$, or dimension $\delta=2\nu-1$
\begin{align}
\rho_{t}=x+\frac{\delta-1}{2}\int_{0}^{t}\frac{1}{\rho_{s}}\,ds+W_{t}
\end{align}
where $(W_{t})_{t\geq ...
3
votes
0
answers
90
views
Mutual dependencies of BSDE solutions with markovian drivers with different starting points
Let $(\Omega,\mathcal F, P)$ be a complete probability space with a Brownian motion $(W_t)_{0\le t\le T}$ and the Brownian standard filtration $(\mathcal F_t)_t$ with $\mathcal F_T = \mathcal F$.
Let ...
- 335
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
Why is the Jain Monrad condition the right condition on general Gaussian processes?
Consider a covariance function $\sigma^2(s,t)=E((X_t-X_s)^2)$, where $X\colon I\to \Bbb R^d$ is a Gaussian process.
Given a $\rho\ge 1$ and a superadditive function $\omega(s,t)$ we say that Jain ...
user69208
3
votes
0
answers
231
views
I've found a representation of the Itō-Stratonovich correction term and don't understand the used notion of a "trace"
Consider a Stratonovich SPDE $$X_t=X_0+\int_0^tb(s,X_s)\:{\rm d}s+\int_0^t\sigma(s,X_s)\circ{\rm d}W_s\tag 1$$ in a separable $\mathbb R$-Hilbert space $H$ with $W$ being a $Q$-Wiener process on a ...
- 167
3
votes
0
answers
78
views
Perscribed/Inverting Conditional Expectation
I'm having difficulty finding papers which deal with the following inversion problem.
Suppose I have a stochastic process $Y_t$ (which is described by a certain Hilbert-Space-valued SDE). I want to ...
- 5,405
3
votes
0
answers
186
views
When we integrate with respect to a $Q$-Wiener process on $U$, why do we restrict integrands to be operators on $Q^{1/2}U$ (instead of $U$)?
When we integrate with respect to a $Q$-Wiener process $(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$ ($Q$ being a bounded, linear, nonnegative and self-adjoint operator on a separable $\mathbb R$-Hilbert space $U$ with finite ...
- 167
3
votes
0
answers
276
views
Processes with the same finite dimensional distributions as the solutions to SDEs
Consider a sequence of stochastic processes $\{\tilde{x}^n\}$, $\tilde{x}^n = \tilde{x}^n_t(\omega)$, and Brownian motions $\{\tilde{w}^n\}$. Suppose that for each $\tilde{x}^n$ solves the stochastic ...
- 131
2
votes
0
answers
41
views
Approximate the adjoint generator of the discretization of an SDE
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$;
$\sigma\in\mathbb R^{d\times d}$;
$p\in C^1(\mathbb R^d)$ be positive with $$c:=\int p(x)\;{\rm d}x<\infty\tag1$$ and $$b:=\frac12\Sigma\nabla\ln p;$$
$(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ denote ...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Existence of SDE solution under integrability of Lipschitz coefficients
I am reading the paper Lan and Wu, Stoch. Process. Appl., 2014, on sufficient conditions weaker than Lipschitzianity for the existence of strong solutions of time-inhomoegneous $d$-dimensional SDEs. ...
- 135
2
votes
0
answers
42
views
Diffusions vs elliptic operators with dkp coefficients
I am wondering if there is any literature on the relationship between diffusions and elliptic equations. In particular I am interested in literature concerning operators with Dahlberg–Kenig–Pipher ...
- 121
2
votes
0
answers
89
views
Malliavin calculus for the regularity of the density of the supremum of a process
I am reading Chapter 2 from Nualart's book 'The Malliavin calculus and related topics'.
Proposition 2.1.10 gives the conditions for the law of the supremum of a process to have a density. Condition (...
- 61
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
Stability of Hölder constants of frozen Itô stochastic integrals
$
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\TT}{\mathbb{T}}
\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\EE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\FF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\PPP}{\...
- 835
2
votes
0
answers
89
views
Are speed, scale function and killing measures of Itô diffusion absolutely continuous respect to Lebesgue measure and do have smooth derivative?
In Borodin and Salminen's Handbook of Brownian motion (MR1912205, Zbl 1012.60003), pages 16–17, they mention the fact that if the three basic characteristics (speed measure, scale function and killing ...
- 41
2
votes
0
answers
66
views
Is $F: \mathbb T \times \mathbb R^d \times \Omega \to \mathbb R^d$ (constructed from Itô integral) Borel measurable in the product $\sigma$-algebra?
$
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\TT}{\mathbb{T}}
\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\EE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\FF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\PPP}{\...
- 835
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
Brownian bridge as a limit of SDEs
Let $B$ be a Brownian motion and with respect to some probability measure $\mathbf{P}$ and filtration $(\mathcal{F})_{t \geq 0}$ and let $S_\epsilon = \{B_1 \in (-\epsilon,\epsilon)\}$.
For every $t \...
- 141
2
votes
0
answers
81
views
Assumptions for uniform measure of SDE on manifolds
Suppose we're working on a compact, Riemannian manifold $M$. Suppose $dX_t = -b(X_t, t)\,dt + \sigma^2 \,dB_t$ is started at the uniform measure on $M$. What kind of assumptions on $b$ make it so that ...
2
votes
0
answers
90
views
How to estimate the difference between two Ito diffusions?
Suppose $𝑏:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d, \sigma:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^{d\times d}$ are measurable functions and satisfy
\begin{equation*} 2\langle 𝑥−𝑦,𝑏(𝑥)−𝑏(𝑦)\rangle +\|\sigma(𝑥)−\sigma(�...
- 622
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Autocovariance of harmonic oscillator in fluid (Langevin Equation)
I am looking to work out an analytical solution (if it is known) for the autocovariance $Cov[X_s,X_t]$ of a particle which behaves according to the Langevin equation for a Harmonic Oscillator in a ...
- 71
2
votes
0
answers
203
views
Time reversal of infinite-dimensional SDE
Consider the SDE $${\rm d}X_t=b(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}t+\sigma(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}W_t,\tag1$$ where $b:[0,T]\times V\to H$, $\sigma:[0,T]\times V\to\operatorname{HS}(U_0,H)$, $$V\subseteq H\subseteq V^\ast\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
111
views
Bounding from below the distance between SDE started from different initial conditions
Let $W$ be a standard one dimensional Brownian motion, and let $X$ be the solution to the SDE
$$dX_t = \mu(X_t) \, dt + \sigma(X_t) \, dW_t$$
with $\mu, \sigma: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ Lipschitz ...
- 6,215
2
votes
0
answers
301
views
Ito lemma for SDEs on a Lie group
I'm trying to generalize the theorem described in this paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01098 to the case of a semisimple compact matrix Lie group.
In doing so i'm trying to define a formula ...
- 293
2
votes
0
answers
356
views
KL Divergence between the solution to two SDEs
What is the KL divergence between the laws of solutions to SDEs? That is, let
\begin{align*}
dX^1&=b_1(X^1,t) \, dt+\sigma(X^1,t) \, dB\\
dX^2&=b_2(X^2,t) \, dt+\sigma(X^2,t) \, dB
\end{align*}...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Lipschitzness of conditional law of a stochastic filtering problem wrt the Wasserstein distance
Let $(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ and $(Y_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a pair of stochastic processes taking values in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and in $\mathbb{R}^m$; defined on a filtered probability spaces $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},(\...
- 169
2
votes
0
answers
116
views
Is a Riccati BSDE explicitly solvable?
Let $W=\{W_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a real-valued Brownian motion, $\{F_t\}_{t\in [0;T]}$ the filtration generated by $W$, augmented with the nullsets, let $C\in (0;\infty)$ and $\{a_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a ...
- 335
2
votes
1
answer
389
views
A mean field SDE with hitting time
Let $b\in \mathbb R$ and $\sigma>0$ be given. For a fixed probability distribution $\mu_0$ on $\mathbb R$ s.t.
$$\int_{(0,\infty)}\mu_0(dx)=1,$$
consider the mean field SDE :
$$dX_t = \mathbf{1}_{\...
- 1,334
2
votes
0
answers
108
views
Existence of solutions to some Mckean-Vlasov SDE
Let $\mathcal P(\mathbb R)$ be the space of probability measures and $(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion.
For given functions $b, \sigma, \beta: \mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R\...
user128095
2
votes
0
answers
173
views
When is the dual infinitesimal generator of a S.D.E self-adjoint and negative definite?
Given a S.D.E and the dual of its infinitesimal generator $\cal L^*$ (as given below), are there general conditions known ("iff"?) when this $\cal L^*$ would be,
self-adjoint i.e $\int f ({\...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
140
views
Convergence of the probability that hitting times being infinity
Let $X^n=(X^n_t)_{t\ge 0}$ and $X=(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be RCLL (right-continuous with left limits) processes such that
$$\lim_{n\to\infty}X^n=X,\quad \quad \mbox{almost surely},$$
where this convergence ...
user128095
2
votes
0
answers
137
views
Kernel of the adjoint of the infinitesimal generator of Levy SDE
Consider S.D.Es driven by a combination of Brownian and non-Brownian Levy noise (like say Gamma). Then we know that the flow of the density of the S.D.E variable is given by the adjoint of the ...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Is the $\sqrt{{\rm time}}$ spread of a stochastic process about the global minima the ubiquitous phenomenon?
Given a function $f$ with a global minima at $x^*$, consider a stochastic process given as, $x_{t+1} = x_t - \nabla f(x_t) + \xi$ where $\xi$ is a random variable. Now we want to understand the ...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
Itō formula for the solution of a SPDE in the distributional sense
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$
$\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be open
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space
$(Y_t)_{t\ge0}$ be an $L^2(\Lambda)$-valued process on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
215
views
What is the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(B(t)) dt+dB(t)$?
What is the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(B(t)) dt+dB(t)$?
I know that the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(X(t))dt+dB(t)$ is $$L(x,v)=\frac12\left[v-f(x)\right]^2+\frac12f'(x)$$
But ...
- 93
2
votes
0
answers
41
views
If a stochastic flow is Fréchet differentiable in the spatial parameter, does the induced transition semigroup preserve differentiability?
Let $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space, $(E,\mathcal E)$ be a measurable space, $X:\Omega\times[0,\infty)\times E\to E$ be $(\mathcal A\otimes\mathcal B([0,\infty))\otimes\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
250
views
SDE conditional expectation
Let's suppose I have a bidimensional SDE of the form:
\begin{equation} \label{eq:system}
\begin{cases}
dX_t=b(t,X_t,Y_t)dt+\sigma(t,X_t,Y_t)dW_t^1 \\
X_0=x_0 \\
dY_t= B(t,X_t,Y_t)dt+C(t,X_t,Y_t)dW_t^...
- 159