All Questions
14 questions
0
votes
1
answer
112
views
Statistics of action of Galois group of number field on primes over unramified rational primes
Let $p \in \mathbb{Z}$ be prime and $K / \mathbb{Q}$ be a finite Galois extension. The Galois group $G$ of $K$ acts on the primes of $\mathcal{O}_K$ over $p$. Do we know any statistical information ...
37
votes
1
answer
1k
views
What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$?
Variants have been asked here before (e.g. Which small finite ...
8
votes
1
answer
355
views
The distribution of certain Galois groups
Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with integer coefficients. Let $G_p^+$ be the Galois group of the polynomial $f(x)-y$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p(y)$ and $G_p$ be the Galois group of the ...
7
votes
1
answer
707
views
How hard is it to find the first layer of this basic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension?
$\DeclareMathOperator\Gal{Gal}$Let $p$ be a prime number and $\zeta_{p^n}$ be a primitive $p^n$-th root of unity. We know that there is a unique subfield $\mathbb{Q}_1$ of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p^2})$ ...
5
votes
1
answer
229
views
Criterion for generic polynomials
Generic polynomials, which are recalled below, play an important role in the constructive aspects of the inverse Galois problem.
Definition. Let $P(\mathbf{t},X)$ be a monic polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}...
6
votes
1
answer
302
views
Reference request to proof that H$^2(\Gamma, \mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}) = 0$
Does anyone maybe have a reference to the proof of the following result by Tate?
Let $\Gamma$ be the absolute Galois group of the rationals. Then the second cohomology group (for trivial $\Gamma$-...
6
votes
0
answers
332
views
Criteria for irreducibility using the location of complex roots
I would like to see criteria for the irreducibility of a polynomial over $\mathbb{Z}$ based (mainly) on the location of the roots of the polynomial in the complex plane. An example of such a criterion ...
20
votes
1
answer
2k
views
When complex conjugation lies in the center of a Galois group
Let $K \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ be a number field (I'm fixing an embedding), and assume $K/\mathbb{Q}$ is Galois with Galois group $G$. Let $\tau \in G$ denote complex conjugation. This question ...
7
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Consequences of the Inverse Galois Problem
Are there any papers written about the consequences of the Inverse Galois Problem in case it is proved to be true or false?
We know a lot of things that would be true if the Riemann Hypothesis holds. ...
17
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Is $x^{n}-x-1$ irreducible?
Is it true that for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $x^{n}-x-1$ is irreducible in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$?
The standard irreducibility criteria seem to fail.
5
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Differential Galois number theory
Following https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/635659/can-the-error-term-involved-in-the-pnt-be-expressed-in-a-galois-theoretic-framew?noredirect=1#comment1341143_635659, I vainly tried to find ...
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Place stabilizers for the absolute Galois Group
Fix an algebraic closure, $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ for the rationals and consider the set, $B_p$, of all places of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ over a fixed (possibly infinite) prime, $p$, of $\mathbb{Q}$. ...
19
votes
1
answer
2k
views
"The Galois group of $\pi$ is $\mathbb{Z}$."
Last year, in a talk of Michel Waldschmidt's, I remember hearing a statement along the lines of the title of this question, that is, "The Galois group of $\pi$ is $\mathbb{Z}$.". In what sense/...
47
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Which small finite simple groups are not yet known to be Galois groups over Q?
The subject line pretty much says it all. To expand just a little bit:
1) What is the smallest simple group that is not yet known to occur as a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$? (Variants: not known ...