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7 votes
1 answer
707 views

How hard is it to find the first layer of this basic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Gal{Gal}$Let $p$ be a prime number and $\zeta_{p^n}$ be a primitive $p^n$-th root of unity. We know that there is a unique subfield $\mathbb{Q}_1$ of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p^2})$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Statistics of action of Galois group of number field on primes over unramified rational primes

Let $p \in \mathbb{Z}$ be prime and $K / \mathbb{Q}$ be a finite Galois extension. The Galois group $G$ of $K$ acts on the primes of $\mathcal{O}_K$ over $p$. Do we know any statistical information ...
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Differential Galois number theory

Following https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/635659/can-the-error-term-involved-in-the-pnt-be-expressed-in-a-galois-theoretic-framew?noredirect=1#comment1341143_635659, I vainly tried to find ...
37 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$? Variants have been asked here before (e.g. Which small finite ...
8 votes
1 answer
355 views

The distribution of certain Galois groups

Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with integer coefficients. Let $G_p^+$ be the Galois group of the polynomial $f(x)-y$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p(y)$ and $G_p$ be the Galois group of the ...
5 votes
1 answer
229 views

Criterion for generic polynomials

Generic polynomials, which are recalled below, play an important role in the constructive aspects of the inverse Galois problem. Definition. Let $P(\mathbf{t},X)$ be a monic polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}...
6 votes
1 answer
302 views

Reference request to proof that H$^2(\Gamma, \mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}) = 0$

Does anyone maybe have a reference to the proof of the following result by Tate? Let $\Gamma$ be the absolute Galois group of the rationals. Then the second cohomology group (for trivial $\Gamma$-...
6 votes
0 answers
332 views

Criteria for irreducibility using the location of complex roots

I would like to see criteria for the irreducibility of a polynomial over $\mathbb{Z}$ based (mainly) on the location of the roots of the polynomial in the complex plane. An example of such a criterion ...
20 votes
1 answer
2k views

When complex conjugation lies in the center of a Galois group

Let $K \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ be a number field (I'm fixing an embedding), and assume $K/\mathbb{Q}$ is Galois with Galois group $G$. Let $\tau \in G$ denote complex conjugation. This question ...
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Consequences of the Inverse Galois Problem

Are there any papers written about the consequences of the Inverse Galois Problem in case it is proved to be true or false? We know a lot of things that would be true if the Riemann Hypothesis holds. ...
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

"The Galois group of $\pi$ is $\mathbb{Z}$."

Last year, in a talk of Michel Waldschmidt's, I remember hearing a statement along the lines of the title of this question, that is, "The Galois group of $\pi$ is $\mathbb{Z}$.". In what sense/...
17 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is $x^{n}-x-1$ irreducible?

Is it true that for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $x^{n}-x-1$ is irreducible in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$? The standard irreducibility criteria seem to fail.
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Place stabilizers for the absolute Galois Group

Fix an algebraic closure, $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ for the rationals and consider the set, $B_p$, of all places of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ over a fixed (possibly infinite) prime, $p$, of $\mathbb{Q}$. ...
47 votes
1 answer
3k views

Which small finite simple groups are not yet known to be Galois groups over Q?

The subject line pretty much says it all. To expand just a little bit: 1) What is the smallest simple group that is not yet known to occur as a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$? (Variants: not known ...