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Fractional Laplacian of smooth cut off functions

Suppose we have a smooth compactly supported function $\phi\in C^{\infty}_c(B_\epsilon(0))$ such that $0\leq \phi \leq 1$, $\phi\equiv 1$ on the unit ball and $\phi$ vanishes outside $B_\epsilon(0).$ ...
Student's user avatar
  • 537
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Sobolev embedding for fractional Sobolev spaces

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ be open and of class $C^1$. The Sobolev embedding theorem implies that if $u\in W^{k,2}(\Omega)$ and if $k\in\mathbb{N}: k\geq 2$, then $u$ is continuous. Question. ...
Nirav's user avatar
  • 347
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1 answer
1k views

Euler-Lagrange equation for a functional

What does it mean that the equation: $$ \text{div}_{x,y}(y^a\nabla_{x,y}u)=0,\quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,\infty),$$ is the Euler-Lagrange equation for the functional: $$ J(u)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
1 vote
0 answers
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Functions that vanish weakly to $\infty$ and a uniqueness problem

I am reading the article "User’s guide to the fractional Laplacian and the method of semigroups" by P.R. Stinga, there is a link. At page 17, in theorem 7, the author state that, for a given ...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Fractional Laplacian extension problem and uniqueness question

I am studying the article "An Extension Problem Related to the Fractional Laplacian" by L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre. Consider the following problem: $$ \Delta_xu+\frac{a}{y}u_y+u_{yy}=0, $...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

A question about extension problem related to fractional laplacian

I am studying the article "An Extension Problem Related to the Fractional Laplacian" by L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre. link. At page 2, for a function $f\colon\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, we ...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian are smooth?

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ open, bounded with smooth boundary, let $s\in(0,1)$. I know that the fractional Laplacian has a sequence of eigenfunctions $\{e_k\}_{k\in\mathbb{N}}\subset H^s(\mathbb{...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
1 vote
1 answer
196 views

Solving an equation with fractional laplacian [closed]

Let $s\in (0,1)$, how i can solve the equation: $$ (-\Delta)^su=1,\quad\text{in}\quad(-1,1)?$$ I have no idea, any help would be appreciated.
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
1 vote
1 answer
672 views

The first eigenfunction of fractional laplacian

Let $\Omega$ be bounded and smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $s\in(0,1)$, $e_1\in \mathbb{H}^s(\Omega)$ the first eigenfunction of fractional laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with eigenvalue $\lambda_1>0$, ...
inoc's user avatar
  • 339
2 votes
1 answer
291 views

An inequality involving fractional Laplacian

I have to prove that for $s\in(0,1)$, $u\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, (i.e. $u$ is a Schwartz function): $$ |(-\Delta)^su(x)|\leq c_{n,s}|x|^{-n-2s},\quad\forall x\in\mathbb{R}^n\setminus B_1(0), $$ ...
inoc's user avatar
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