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11 votes
0 answers
428 views

Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?

Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
3 votes
1 answer
267 views

Volume of a double class of a parahoric subgroup

Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field with residue field $F_q$. Let $G$ be the group of $F$-rational points of a connected reductive group defined and split over $F$. Fix a maximal split torus $T$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
546 views

A p-adic logarithm as a limit of discrete logs

I've been searching for something similar to the argument below for about a week now and I just must be missing out on the right key words. Can someone point me in the right direction and/or let me ...
2 votes
0 answers
172 views

Bruhat-Tits tree as Cayley graph of free group

$\DeclareMathOperator\BT{BT}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $p > 2$ be a prime and $n = \frac{p + 1}{2}$. We can identify the vertices of Bruhat-Tits tree $\BT(\mathbb Q_p)$ with the elements in ...
8 votes
0 answers
585 views

Scholze and Weinstein's $\operatorname{Spa}\mathbf{Z}_p\times \operatorname{Spa}\mathbf{Z}_p$

In their Berkeley Lectures, to motivate the introduction of Diamonds, Scholze and Weinstein discuss what should be the definition of $\operatorname{Spa}\mathbf{Z}_p\times \operatorname{Spa}\mathbf{Z}...
23 votes
1 answer
3k views

A list of proofs of the Hasse–Minkowski theorem

I am currently doing a project in which I intend to include the most insightful possible proof of the Hasse–Minkowski theorem (also known as the Hasse principle for quadratic forms, among other names) ...
1 vote
0 answers
330 views

Automorphisms of the topological field $\mathbb{C}_p$ of $p$-adic complex numbers?

I am interested to see what is currently known about the automorphisms of the topological field $\mathbb{C}_p$ of $p$-adic complex numbers (with respect to the $p$-adic topology induced by the $p$-...
2 votes
0 answers
266 views

A "multi-adic" absolute value / topology?

Let $S$ be a set of finitely many prime numbers. Then, define $\left|\cdot\right|_{S}:\mathbb{Q}\rightarrow\left[0,\infty\right)$ by: $$\left|x\right|_{S}\overset{\textrm{def}}{=}\prod_{p\in S}\left|x\...
3 votes
0 answers
253 views

Jacobian change of variables formula for $p$-adic valued integration?

Let $k$ be a $p$-adic field. It's possible to make sense of the Haar measure $\mu_{\operatorname{Haar}}$ on $k^n$ as a $k$-valued measure and define integrals $$\int\limits_{k^n} f(x_1, ... , x_n) d\...
3 votes
0 answers
164 views

Using the Hilbert symbol to find nice field extensions

Let $p$ and $q$ be (not necessarily distinct) odd primes and let $F=\mathbb{Q}_p(\mu_q)$. The $q^{th}$ Hilbert symbol induces a non-degenerate alternating form $$(\cdot,\cdot)_q:F^\times/(F^\times)^q\...
4 votes
0 answers
307 views

Computing the $2$-adic volume of a special orthogonal group

Let $n \geq 0$ be an integer, let $A = (a_{ij})$ be the $(2n+1) \times (2n+1)$ matrix defined by $a_{ij} = 0$ unless $i + j = 2n+2$, in which case $a_{ij} = 1$. Let $G$ be the group scheme over $\...
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

A multidimensional version of Hensel's lemma? (for more than one polynomial)

The classical Hensel's lemma is stated as follows: Let $f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}_p[x]$ and $a \in \mathbb{Z}_p$ satisfy $$ |f(a)|_p < | f'(a) |_p^2. $$ Then there is a unique $\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}_p$...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is a matrix similar to its transpose over $\mathbb{Z}_p$?

Is every $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (or even $\mathbb{Z}$) conjugate to its transpose via a matrix in $GL_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)$? On the one hand, I know the analogous fact is false ...
6 votes
0 answers
698 views

Jacobson radical of a tensor product

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $A_1$, $A_2$ be $R$-algebras. Is there any general mean to compute the Jacobson radical of the tensor product $A_1\otimes_R A_2$ in terms of ${\rm Rad}(A_i )$, $i=1,2$...
11 votes
1 answer
690 views

Mori: p-adic and real hemispheres of the mathematical universe?

I recall having read, some time ago, a beautiful and poetic opening of an article (or was it a book?). From memory, it was by Shigefumi Mori, and talked about the (mathematical) universe consisting of ...
5 votes
1 answer
898 views

p-adic expansion for elements in algebraic closure of p-adic numbers

In the following I will describe a proposal for the p-adic expansion of the elements of the algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. My question is if this "conjecture" has been ...
9 votes
1 answer
315 views

Tube of a mod p point on a smooth Z_(p)-scheme

Let $R$ be a smooth, integral, finite-type $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$-algebra of relative dimension $n$ and $\overline{f} \colon R \to \mathbb{F}_p$. Then Hensel's lemma tells us that this lifts to a map $R \...
1 vote
1 answer
881 views

Why is every l-adic Galois representation conjugate to one over the l-adic integers? [closed]

Why is every l-adic Galois representation $$G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\rightarrow GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_{l})$$ conjugate to one over the l-adic integers? $$G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\rightarrow GL_n(\mathbb{Z}_{l})$$