All Questions
Tagged with order-theory gn.general-topology
90 questions
3
votes
0
answers
52
views
Does there exist a multi-valued "monotone" and "compact" map from a Boolean algebra to the "free" part of $\mathcal{P}(\kappa)$?
This is a follow-up to my previous question, which has a negative answer. Here is the most general version that I'm interested:
Does there exist a Boolean algebra $A$, an infinite cardinal $\kappa$, ...
- 2,830
3
votes
1
answer
132
views
Is the interval topology on ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$ connected?
If $(P,\leq)$ is a poset and $x\in X$, we let $\downarrow x = \{p\in P: p \leq x\}$, and $\uparrow x$ is defined dually. The collection $$\Big\{P\setminus (\downarrow x): x\in P\Big\} \cup \Big\{P\...
- 48.9k
0
votes
0
answers
62
views
Order-convergence and interval topology on ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$
On any poset $(P, \leq)$ we can consider two different topologies that arise directly from the ordering relation.
1) Order convergence topolog $\tau_o(P)$ : By a set filter $\mathcal{F}$ on $P$ we ...
- 48.9k
5
votes
1
answer
95
views
Preimage of a sublocale by a morphism of locales: description by nucleus?
For completeness of MathOverflow, and to avoid any possible misunderstanding, let me recall the following terminology and facts, which should be standard (experts skip the following 2–3 paragraphs ...
- 32.5k
0
votes
0
answers
42
views
Topologizing quasi orders with regards to products
This morning I was asked by a colleague for the "right" way to construct a topology on a quasi-order (aka preorder, a reflexive and transitive relation) such that the topology on a product ...
- 1,322
3
votes
1
answer
119
views
Non-isomorphic $T_0$-spaces with order-isomorphic topologies
Are there non-isomorphic $T_0$-spaces $(X_i, \tau_i)$ for $i = 1,2$ such that $\tau_1 \cong \tau_2$ when considered as partially ordered sets?
- 48.9k
1
vote
1
answer
344
views
Is there anyway to formulate the Alexandrov topology algebraically?
One knows that the Alexandrov topology on a preordered set is the finest topology that induces the same [specialization] preorder on the set.
Given this, one finds a one-to-one correspondence between ...
- 612
3
votes
2
answers
320
views
Topological characterisations of properties of posets
Finite connected partially ordered sets are in bijective correspondence to connected finite topological spaces that satisfy T_0, see for example the Wikipedia article Finite topological space. Here ...
- 26.5k
2
votes
0
answers
92
views
Can this order relation, defined in terms of all topological spaces, be defined in terms of the reals alone?
Let $K$ be the operator monoid under composition of Kuratowski's $14$ set operators generated by topological closure $k$ and complement $c.$ Kuratowski's 1922 paper gives the poset diagram of the ...
- 870
10
votes
0
answers
265
views
Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ ($>1$) elements and $\tau$ be a topology on $X$ having exactly $m$ elements. Can we give any description of $m$?
Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ ($>1$) elements and $\tau$ be a topology on $X$ having exactly $m$ elements.
Can we give any description of $m$ as it relates to $n$?
Obviously $2\le m\le 2^n$ and ...
- 307
2
votes
0
answers
105
views
What is known about sublocales defined by regular nuclei?
(For basic terminology, which is supposed to be standard anyway, see this other question, which inspired this one.)
I am interested in nuclei $j\colon L\to L$ on a frame $L$ which are regular elements ...
- 32.5k
3
votes
1
answer
228
views
Computing the Heyting operation on the frame of nuclei
(The following definitions are meant to be standard and are reproduced for completeness of the question.) A frame is a partially ordered set in which every finite subset has a greatest lower bound (“...
- 32.5k
5
votes
2
answers
496
views
Do germs of open sets around a point form a frame?
Let $X$ be a topological space and $x \in X$ a point. Let $\Omega$ be the set of open sets (viꝫ. the topology) of $X$, and $\Omega_x$ the set of germs around $x$ of open sets, that is, $\Omega_x = \...
- 32.5k
5
votes
1
answer
162
views
Scott topology: Suprema of sequences are topological limits
I read that, with the Scott topology, suprema of sequences are topological limits (See page 1 of this article).
Let $(X, \le)$ be a DCPO, and $D$ be a directed subset of $X$.
I can easily see that the ...
- 476
2
votes
0
answers
52
views
Can we decompose an increasing net of functions into two increasing nets with prescribed supports?
Let $K$ be a compact Hausdorff space and let $U,V\subset K$ be open. Let $\left(f_{i}\right)_{i\in I}$ be an increasing net of continuous non-negative functions such that $f_{i}\le 1$ and $f_{i}$ ...
- 5,529
3
votes
0
answers
43
views
Continuous analogue for Szpilrajn Theorem: complete preorder extends a continuous preorder
A corollary of Szpilrahn Theorem states:
Any preorder on nonempty $X$ has a complete and transitive extension.
I am thinking about the "Szpilrahn Theorem" for continuous preorder on ...
- 599
0
votes
1
answer
159
views
Partial orders on downward closed sets [closed]
Let $P = (V, \sqsubseteq)$ be a partial order and $\mathfrak{D}(P)$ denote the class of downward-closed subsets of the partial order $P$ (i.e, the class of $A \subseteq V$ such that $y\in A \;\&\; ...
- 639
3
votes
1
answer
162
views
A closed subset of a Dedekind-complete order has subspace topology equal to order topology
Here's a fairly easy fact from point-set topology that I'm having trouble finding a reference for. Say $X$ is a total order satisfying the least-upper bound property, and $S$ is a closed subset of it....
- 2,585
1
vote
1
answer
137
views
Density and compactness of Boolean embeddings
Let A and B be Boolean algebras and $h:A\rightarrow B$ a
Boolean embedding.
If every element of $B$ can be expressed both as a join
of meets and as a meet of joins of elements in $h(A)$, then the ...
- 281
1
vote
1
answer
143
views
Is the Rudin-Keisler ordering a continuous relation?
If $X, Y$ are topological, and $R\subseteq X\times Y$ we say that $R$ is continuous (from $X$ to $Y$) if for every $V\subseteq Y$ with $V$ open, we have $$R^{-1}(V) = \{u\in U: \exists v\in V:(u,v)\...
- 48.9k
0
votes
1
answer
129
views
Ordering preserved by an inverse frame homomorphism
Recall that a frame homomorphism $h:L\to M$ is called ($L$ and $M$ are frames):
Dense if, for any $x ∈ L$, $h(x) = 0$ implies $x = 0$.
Codense if, for any $x ∈ L$, $h(x) = 1$ implies $x = 1$.
...
4
votes
2
answers
385
views
Non-homeomorphic connected $T_2$-spaces with isomorphic topology poset
What are examples of non-homeomorphic connected $T_2$-spaces $(X_i,\tau_i)$ for $i=1,2$ such that the posets $(\tau_1, \subseteq)$ and $(\tau_2,\subseteq)$ are order-isomorphic?
- 48.9k
4
votes
1
answer
236
views
Measurable total order
Under what conditions on a metric space $X$, equipped with the Borel $\sigma$-algebra, does there exist a measurable total ordering of the elements of $X$?
By "measurable total ordering" we ...
- 6,541
1
vote
2
answers
195
views
Reference request: lower sets of a preorder form a lattice
Consider a set $S$ with a preorder $\preceq$ (a preorder is a reflexive and transitive relation). A lower set $A$ of $S$ is defined as a subset of $S$ such that for all $x \in S$ and $y \in A$, if $...
- 695
2
votes
1
answer
227
views
Basis or subbasis for Scott topology
Let $X$ be a partially ordered set. A subset $S\subseteq X$ is called Scott-open if and only if it is:
Upward-closed: $x\in S$ and $x\le y$ implies $y\in S$;
Inaccessible by directed suprema: if $D\...
- 2,129
2
votes
1
answer
143
views
Is the Scott topology generated by the ideals as the closed sets?
Let $X$ be a directed-complete partial order, or even a complete lattice. A subset $S\subseteq X$ is called Scott-closed if and only if it is:
Downward-closed: $y\in S$ and $x\le y$ implies $x\in S$;
...
- 2,129
2
votes
1
answer
233
views
Fixed point property and interval topology
Given a poset $(P,\leq)$ the interval topology $\tau_i(P)$ on $P$ is generated by
$$\{P\setminus\downarrow x : x\in P\} \cup \{P\setminus\uparrow x : x\in P\},$$
where $\downarrow x = \{y\in P: y\leq ...
- 48.9k
4
votes
1
answer
221
views
Embedding ordinals with the order topology into connected $T_2$-spaces
Is there a limit ordinal $\kappa_0$ with $\kappa_0 \lt 2^{\aleph_0}$ and such that for every limit ordinal $\lambda$ with $\kappa_0\leq \lambda\lt 2^{\aleph_0}$ there is a connected $T_2$-space $X_\...
- 48.9k
1
vote
2
answers
235
views
Can the Boolean Algebra of regular open sets be isomorphic to ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$?
Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space. $A\subseteq X$ is said to be regular open if $A = \text{int}(\text{cl}(A))$ and let $\text{RO}(X,\tau)$ denote the collection of regular open sets of $X$. A ...
- 48.9k
-5
votes
1
answer
313
views
Borromean rings, Condorcet's paradox and Quantum chromodynamics [closed]
In https://plus.google.com/108432079989441783124/posts/LHewqvcj5Xo T. Abderrahman explains what Borromean rings are. As I noticed in a comment, the underlying order structure is the same as in ...
- 6,974
2
votes
1
answer
133
views
Topologically Ordered Families of Disjoint Cantor Sets in $I$?
Suppose that we have an uncountable collection $C_\alpha$ of disjoint Cantor Sets contained in the closed unit interval $I$. Suppose we have ordered the indices $\alpha \in [0,1]$ as well. Then is ...
- 439
5
votes
1
answer
284
views
Order convergence vs topological convergence in partially ordered sets
Short version of the question. If $(P,\leq)$ is a partially ordered set (poset), a topology denoted by $\tau_o(P)$ can be defined (see below). There is also another notion of convergence, called order-...
- 48.9k
5
votes
0
answers
171
views
(When) is the Dedekind-MacNeille completion of a po-set Hausdorff?
Let $X$ be a p.o. Consider the topology on $X$ generated by
$$U_{x}^{-}:=X\setminus (x\uparrow),\quad U_{x}^{+}:=X\setminus (x\downarrow), \quad x\in X$$
Throughout this discussion I shall refer to ...
- 263
6
votes
0
answers
117
views
Closedness of the partial order in complete Hausdorff semitopological semilattices
First some definitions.
A semilattice is a commutative semigroup consisting of idempotents (i.e., elements such that $xx=x$). A typical example of a semilattice is the unit interval endowed with the ...
- 41.8k
8
votes
2
answers
205
views
Spaces without maximal homogeneous subspaces
A homogeneous space $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space such that for all $x,y\in X$ there is a homeomorphism $\varphi:X\to X$ such that $\varphi(x)=y$. As a previous question implies, the union of an ...
- 48.9k
9
votes
3
answers
407
views
Does the lattice of all topologies embed into the lattice of $T_1$-topologies?
Let $\kappa$ be an infinite cardinal, and let $\text{Top}(\kappa)$ be the lattice of all topologies on $\kappa$, ordered by $\subseteq$. Let $\text{Top}^{T_1}(\kappa)$ be the lattice of all $T_1$-...
- 48.9k
3
votes
1
answer
146
views
Maximal elements in the partially ordered set of image spaces
If $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space, let $\text{Im}(X)$ denote the collection of subsets $S$ of $X$ such that there is a continuous function $f:X\to X$ with $\text{im}(f) = S$.
Is there a space $(X,\...
- 48.9k
3
votes
1
answer
143
views
The Wallman and interval topologies on non-principal ultrafilters with the Rudin-Keisler preorder
If $(P,\leq)$ is a pre-odered set (that is, $\leq$ is a reflexive and transitive relation) and $x\in P$, we set $(\uparrow_{\leq} x) = \{p\in P: p\geq x\}$ and $(\downarrow_{\leq} x) = \{p\in P: p\leq ...
- 48.9k
2
votes
1
answer
161
views
Adjoints of the interval topology functor
Given a poset $(P,\leq)$ the interval topology $\tau_i(P)$ on $P$ is generated by
$$\{P\setminus{\downarrow x} : x\in P\} \cup \{P\setminus{\uparrow x} : x\in P\},$$
where $\downarrow x = \{y\in P: y\...
- 48.9k
3
votes
1
answer
116
views
Hausdorff interval topology on distributive lattices
Given a poset $(P,\leq)$ the interval topology $\tau_i(P)$ on $P$ is generated by
$$\{P\setminus\downarrow x : x\in P\} \cup \{P\setminus\uparrow x : x\in P\},$$
where $\downarrow x = \{y\in P: y\leq ...
- 48.9k
6
votes
1
answer
153
views
Topologies with no minimal $T_2$ topologies above them
Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space. With $T_2(\tau)$ we denote the collection of $T_2$-topologies on $X$ that contain $\tau$.
Is there an example of a topology $\tau$ such that the partially ...
- 48.9k
4
votes
1
answer
101
views
Spaces that are invariant under some contractions
Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space. If $A\subseteq X$ we define the following equivalence relation on $X$: $$\sim_A = \{(x,y) \in X^2: x=y \text{ or }\{x,y\}\subseteq A \}.$$
Let $(X,\tau)$ be an ...
- 48.9k
3
votes
2
answers
133
views
$T_2$-spaces with order-isomorphic topologies
Suppose $X\neq \emptyset$ is a set. Let $\tau_1, \tau_2$ be Hausdorff topologies on $X$ with the property that the partially ordered sets $(\tau_1,\subseteq)$ and $(\tau_2,\subseteq)$ are order-...
- 48.9k
2
votes
2
answers
249
views
What's "serialization" really called, and is there any theory surrounding it?
Define an operator $\mathop{\vec{\bigcup}}$ as follows:
Definition. Whenever $A$ is an $I$-indexed family of sets, where $I$ is a totally-ordered set, we have $$\mathop{\vec{\bigcup}}_{i \in I} A_i ...
- 3,793
0
votes
1
answer
127
views
Product topology and order convergence topology
Let $(P,\leq)$ be a poset. We define the order convergence topology, denoted by $\tau_o(P)$. By a set filter $\mathcal{F}$ on $P$ we mean a collection of subsets of $P$ such that:
$\emptyset \notin \...
- 48.9k
4
votes
1
answer
368
views
$\mathbb{R}$ and the order-convergence topology
On most partially ordered sets, the order-convergence topology (defined below) is often highly disconnected, often even discrete or [extremally disconnected].1
However, the order-convergence ...
- 48.9k
4
votes
0
answers
152
views
Interval topology of the poset of all coverings
Let $(P,\leq)$ be a poset. The interval topology $\tau_i(P)$ on $P$ is generated by
$$\{P\setminus\downarrow x : x\in P\} \cup \{P\setminus\uparrow x : x\in P\},$$
where $\downarrow x = \{y\in P: y\...
- 48.9k
19
votes
1
answer
465
views
Large Borel antichains in the Cantor cube?
Let $2^\omega$ be the Cantor cube $\{0,1\}^\omega$, endowed with the standard compact metrizable topology and the standard product measure, called the Haar measure. The Cantor cube is considered as a ...
- 41.8k
8
votes
2
answers
944
views
When does Scott topology generated by specialization order induced by a sober space (X,$\tau$) equal the initial topology $\tau$?
Let X be a $T_{0}$ space. The specialization order ≤ on X is that if x is contained in cl{y}, then we call "x≤y". Obviously (X,≤) is a partially ordered set.
A sober space is a topological space such ...
- 151
3
votes
1
answer
163
views
Compactification of order-disconnected spaces
A totally order-disconnected space (TOD) is a tuple $(P, \leq, \tau)$ where $(P, \leq)$ is a poset and $(P,\tau)$ is a topological space such that for $x\not\leq y$ in $P$ there is a clopen down-set ...
- 48.9k