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Questions tagged [localization]

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13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Elements in a localization - category theoretic approach

This question is about the elements in a localization $S^{-1} A$ of a commutative ring $A$. Is it possible to derive $\frac{a}{1} = 0 \in S^{-1} A \Rightarrow \exists s \in S : sa = 0$ only using the ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
66 views

Computing morphisms in localizations of $K(B)$

Let $B$ be an additive category (a small one; one can assume that it is a $\mathbb{Q}$-category, yet not much else is known about it). Given a set of objects $S$ of $K^b(B)$ (or $K(B)$), I consider ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
243 views

Topological Localization of (the simply-connected cover of) SO or Spin

This is essentially a (cw) reference request, because it seems like the sort of thing that should have been looked at already. Setting aside, for now, how to think what the localization of a general ...
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Projective modules over semi-local rings

Let $R$ be a semi-local ring, and $M$ a finite projective $R$-module. If the localizations $M_m$ have the same rank for all maximal ideals $m$ of $R$ then $M$ is free.
John's user avatar
  • 37
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Cross correlation detection in binary Hamming distance

Given two long binary strings of length N, it's easy to find the Hamming distance between them. If you're allowed to cyclically shift one of the strings, you'll get N different Hamming distances when ...
MathGeek's user avatar
  • 153
1 vote
2 answers
364 views

Rig of fractions, including zero denominators

For some integral domain $R$, one forms the field of fractions $R^*$ by considering (equivalence classes of) formal pairs {$r/s : r \in R, s\in R\backslash 0$} and defining $+$ and $*$ as you'd expect ...
Aleks Kissinger's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
393 views

Homotopical descent information contained in the Dwyer-Kan function complexes of a presheaf category?

Recall that the category of sheaves on some site $C$ equipped with a grothendieck topology $\tau$ is equivalent to the localization of the category of presheaves $W^{-1}Psh(C)$ at $W$ where $W$ is the ...
Harry Gindi's user avatar
  • 19.6k
3 votes
1 answer
317 views

Controlling Reflective Subcategories and Localizations

Localizations are an extremely important part of modern homotopy theory. Both the category of spaces an spectra have a plethora of interesting localizations: at a fixed prime, rational, with respect ...
Eric Finster's user avatar
  • 1,484
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Localizing an arbitrary additive category

Under which conditions localizing an additive category by some class S of morphisms yields and additive category? It seems easy to define certain addition on morphisms if we fix their representatives ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
376 views

Checking locally whether a homomorphism is a localization

All rings below are commutative with $1$. Suppose $A\subset B$ is a subring and that $A\rightarrow A'$ is a faithfully flat ring homomorphism. [You may assume the rings are actually ${\mathbb C}$-...
Thomas Nevins's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
234 views

Flatness of module

$A\rightarrow B$ a ring homomorphism, $N$ a $B$-module which is flat over $A$. $\mathfrak{q}\subset B$ a prime ideal, $\mathfrak{p}\subset A$ its contraction in $A$. Then is it true that $N_{\mathfrak{...
ashpool's user avatar
  • 2,857
2 votes
0 answers
333 views

Localization of module

M an A-module, $S\subset A$ a multiplicative subset. Is it possible for $S^{-1}M$ to have an $S^{-1}A$-module structure satisfying $\frac{a}{1}\cdot\frac{m}{1}=\frac{am}{1}$ other than the "usuall" ...
ashpool's user avatar
  • 2,857
33 votes
6 answers
5k views

Reasons to believe Vopenka's principle/huge cardinals are consistent

There are a number of informal heuristic arguments for the consistency of ZFC, enough that I am happy enough to believe that ZFC is consistent. This is true for even some of the more tame large ...
Harry Gindi's user avatar
  • 19.6k
4 votes
0 answers
325 views

Localization of power series and module structure

Let $R=\mathbb{Q}[X,Y]$ be the polynomial ring of two commuting variable. Let $S$ be the multiplicative subset of $R$ generated by homogeneous linear polynomials. Let also $\widehat{R}$ be the ring of ...
e2718's user avatar
  • 41
6 votes
1 answer
818 views

Spectra and localizations of the category of topological spaces

Can we construct the category of spectra (or maybe just its homotopy category) from the category of pointed topological spaces using some kind of localization combined with other categorical ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
2k views

Atiyah Bott localisation applied to Euler characteristic

Suppose we have a torus action on a compact oriented manifold M. Assume the action has isolated fixed points. Why is it that the equivariant Euler class of the normal bundle at the fixed point (i.e. ...
Vamsi's user avatar
  • 3,383
11 votes
2 answers
470 views

Localizing at the primitive polynomials?

For any UFD $R$, the concept of a primitive polynomial (gcd of the coefficients is 1) makes sense in $R[x]$. The product of two primitive polynomials is primitive (Gauss's Lemma), and certainly 1 is a ...
Zev Chonoles's user avatar
  • 6,792
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

is localization of category of categories equivalent to |Cat|

It might be a stupid question. Suppose There is a category of categories,denoted by CAT,where objects are categories, morpshims are functors between categories Take multiplicative system S={category ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

Equality of elements in localization via universal property

I've been studying universal objects of universal algebra in a quite general setting and try to exhibit the structure of their elements just using the universal property. A very nice example for this ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the localization of Q[x]/(x) at 0

Q is a rational field. Q[x] is polynomial ring over Q 。(x) is maximal ideal of Q[x]. Take Q[x]/(x) as a module over Q[x]. Then what is Q[x]-module Q[x]/(x) localize at 0?? I think the result is Q[x]/...
MAJIA's user avatar
  • 25
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Localization(s) of Categories

I've been trying to read a paper by Krause and came across a strange (to me, of course) notion of localization. After looking around for a long time, and then finding this on his site, I see that ...
alekzander's user avatar

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