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13 votes
2 answers
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Categories in which isomorphism of stalks does not imply isomorphism of sheaves

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a locally small category with colimits of small filtered diagrams. For the purposes of this question, an $\mathcal{A}$-presheaf on a topological space $X$ is a functor $\Omega (X)^...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 15.9k
5 votes
1 answer
184 views

Commutativity of pairs of reflective localizations

Suppose there are two classes of morphisms $w_1, w_2$ in $C$ and two two reflective localizations $L_1: C \overset{\rightarrow}{\hookleftarrow} C^\text{$w_1$-local}: i_1$ and $L_2: C \overset{\...
user39598's user avatar
  • 719
1 vote
2 answers
220 views

Presentable categories as colimits of finitely presentable categories

I am trying to understand the relationship betweeen compactly generated presentable categories, also called finitely presentable categories, and general presentable categories (which I have less ...
user39598's user avatar
  • 719
6 votes
0 answers
180 views

Does the localization functor $\mathcal{C}\to S^{-1}\mathcal{C}$ preserve finite colimits when $\mathcal{C}$ is not small? (size issues in proof)

$\def\colim{\operatorname{colim}} \def\hom{\operatorname{Hom}}$Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a category and let $S$ be a class of morphisms of $\mathcal{C}$ that is a left multiplicative system. The ...
Elías Guisado Villalgordo's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
198 views

Localizations that are endofunctors

Usually when $F: C \rightarrow D$ is a localization functor, the categories $C$ and $D$ are not equivalent. My question is when is it possible for $C, D$ to be abstractly equivalent but $F$ is not an ...
user1077's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
439 views

Model categories as a tool to resolve size issues for localizing categories

I have a rather basic question about one motivation for introducing model categories in David White's notes, as a possible way to overcome troubles with size issues appearing when localizing a ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,966
3 votes
1 answer
224 views

Kernels and cokernels in a quotient of an abelian category

I am trying to understand the construction of the quotient of an abelian category called the Serre quotient or Gabriel quotient. From the description here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Ji Woong Park's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
235 views

Hammock localization and free adjoints

The Hammock localization $L^H \mathcal{C}$ of a relative category $(\mathcal{C},\mathcal {W})$ is a simplicial category defined by Dwyer and Kan as a way to compute the $\infty$-categorical ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 42.4k
6 votes
2 answers
390 views

Size issues in localization $\mathcal{C}[\mathcal{W}^{-1}]$ category

When one starts with a locally small category $\mathcal{C}$ and wants to localize it at an appropriate choosen collection of morphisms $\mathcal{W}$, then in general one faces some size issues in the ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,966
3 votes
0 answers
96 views

Cohn's localization for rings with enough idempotents

I am in the following situation: I have a non-unitary (associative) ring $R$ with enough idempotents or, if you prefer, a small pre-additive category. Actually, I even know that $R$ is right coherent (...
Simone Virili's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
593 views

Overloading of the word "local" in category theory

The word "local" in category theory does not seem to have a precise definition in itself but it often appears as part of other terminology. To my understanding, it is then used in the ...
anuyts's user avatar
  • 511
2 votes
1 answer
171 views

Are hammock localizations locally truncated?

Let us take a relative category $(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{W})$, and consider its hammock localization $L_H \mathcal{C}$. It seems to me that for every two objects $X,Y \in \mathcal{C}$ the mapping ...
Giulio Lo Monaco's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
303 views

Localisation of categories, but instead of "isomorphisms" I want "morphisms with right inverse". Construction via calculus of fractions possible?

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a category and $S$ a collection of morphisms in $\mathcal{C}$. The localisation $\mathcal{C}[S^{-1}]$ is defined via a functor $F: \mathcal{C} \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}[S^{-1}]$ ...
kevkev1695's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
430 views

Can the category of S-local objects be reflective but not a localization by S?

This is cross-posted from MSE (and substantially re-written) after receiving no answers. Suppose $\mathcal C$ is a category and $S \subseteq \operatorname{Mor}(\mathcal C)$ is some collection of ...
sarahzrf's user avatar
  • 295
9 votes
1 answer
179 views

Morphisms of hammocks in the simplicial localization

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a category together with a wide subcategory $\mathcal{W} \subset \mathcal{C}$. In Calculating Simplicial Localizations by Dwyer and Kan, a morphism of hammocks is defined to ...
F.Abellan's user avatar
  • 457
8 votes
1 answer
394 views

When is an $\infty$-categorical localization left exact?

Let $L: \mathcal C^\to_\leftarrow L\mathcal C : i$ be an adjunction with $i$ fully faithful. In ordinary category theory, $L$ is left exact iff the class of $L$-local morphisms is stable under base ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
145 views

Elementary example of right localization of functor

I am learning about a general framework for derived functors from Hotta et al., D-modules, Perverse Sheaves, and Representation Theory, Appendix B. $\newcommand{\CC}{\mathcal C} \newcommand{\DD}{\...
Joshua Mundinger's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
159 views

When do zigzags of weak equivalences detect isomorphisms in the localization?

The usual way to prove that two model categories are equivalent is to construct a zigzag of Quillen equivalences between them, but is it always possible? We can ask a more general question. ...
Valery Isaev's user avatar
  • 4,459
4 votes
0 answers
95 views

A variation of the hammock localization

Let $W \subseteq \mathcal{C}$ be a wide subcategory of a category $\mathcal{C}$. The saturation $\overline{W}$ of $W$ is the class of maps of $\mathcal{C}$ which become isomorphisms in $\mathcal{C}[W^{...
Valery Isaev's user avatar
  • 4,459
4 votes
0 answers
105 views

Could we form the homotopy category of a dg-category by inverting homotopic invertible morphisms?

Let $k$ be a field and $\mathcal{C}$ be a dg-category over $k$. It is standard to define the homotopy category $H^0(\mathcal{C})$ as the category consisting the same objects as $\mathcal{C}$ but ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
4 votes
0 answers
175 views

Do we have criteria of strict localization of a Grothendieck category?

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an abelian category and $\mathcal{S}$ be a full subcategory of $\mathcal{C}$. We call $\mathcal{S}$ a Serre subcategory of $\mathcal{C}$ if $\mathcal{S}$ is closed under ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
23 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the correct definition of localisation of a category?

Disclaimer: I wasn't sure if this was an appropriate question for MathOverflow, and so I've also asked this on StackExchange. There appears to be a discrepancy in the literature regarding the ...
Luke's user avatar
  • 453
7 votes
2 answers
374 views

When a localization of a category is (non-)reflective?

Let $S$ be a class of maps of a category $\mathcal{C}$. The localization of $\mathcal{C}$ at $S$ is reflective when the localization functor $\mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C}[S^{-1}]$ has a fully faithful ...
Valery Isaev's user avatar
  • 4,459
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

Localization of $\infty$-categories

In ordinary category theory, the localization $C[S^{-1}]$ at a class of morphisms $S$ (with possibly some assumptions on $S$) is a category $C[S^{-1}]$ together with a map $L:C \to C[S^{-1}]$ such ...
Exit path's user avatar
  • 3,019
5 votes
1 answer
277 views

Factorization of Gabriel-Zisman localization construction?

My question concerns whether the Gabriel-Zisman localization construction $S^{-1}$ for categories admits a known factorization into a pair of commuting constructions $S^l$ and $S^r$. The localization ...
Ben Cooper's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are localization functors always essentially surjective?

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a category and $\mathcal{W} \subseteq \text{Arr}(\mathcal{C})$ a set (or class) of arrows. There are (at least) two notions of localization of $\mathcal{C}$ with respect to $\...
Nicolas Schmidt's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
216 views

Checking a monad is idempotent

I have a monad $T: \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C}$ on a (Grothendieck) abelian category which preserves filtered colimits and direct sums (but is not exact). There is a finite collection $G$ of compact, ...
Dylan Wilson's user avatar
  • 13.5k
10 votes
1 answer
336 views

How to identify localization of categories?

Let $C, D$ be categories with finite limits, $F:C\to D$ be a essentially surjective functor that commutes with finite limits, and let $S$ be the set of morphisms of $C$ that become isomorphisms in $D$ ...
h__'s user avatar
  • 629
3 votes
2 answers
691 views

Localization of a symmetric monoidal category is monoidal when the morphisms being inverted are closed under tensor product

In the answer to question Localization of symmetric monoidal category, it was mentioned that '' Assuming that the tensor product of two morphisms in $S$ is again in $S$, the localised category should ...
kousaka's user avatar
  • 131
6 votes
0 answers
2k views

Verdier Quotient a quotient?

This question seems trivial, so hopefully it will be resolved quickly. As pointed out in this question on quotient categories and localization, the two constructions are sometimes related, but in ...
Spencer Leslie's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
946 views

Example of reflective subcategory of (Groups) whose reflector doesn't preserve finite products

A subcategory $D$ of a category $C$ is called reflective, if the embedding $D \hookrightarrow C$ has a left adjoint $L:C \to D$. The left adjoint $L$ is called the reflector. If the category $C$ is ...
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
695 views

What kinds of limits does localization of commutative rings reflect?

Localization of commutative rings is a left exact left adjoint, so it behaves nicely with plenty of things. Local-to-global principles are also abundant in commutative algebra, and I thought some of ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
12 votes
2 answers
829 views

Reflective Localizations vs. categories of local objects

Given a category $\mathcal{C}$ and a set (let's not bother with size issues here) $\mathcal{W} \subseteq \text{Mor}(\mathcal{C})$ we may form the category $\mathcal{C}[\mathcal{W}^{-1}]$ obtained by ...
Nicolas Schmidt's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
763 views

Example of a saturated class of morphisms which is not _obviously_ saturated?

By "saturated class of morphisms" in a category $\mathcal{C}$, I mean a subcategory $\mathcal{W} \subset \mathcal{C}$ such that the image of $\mathcal{W}$ in $\mathcal{C}[\mathcal{W}^{-1}]$ consists ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
756 views

Localization of symmetric monoidal category

Let $\mathcal M$ be a symmetric monoidal category, $S\subset \mathcal M$ a collection of objects and morphisms. I would like to construct the localization $\mathcal M \mathop{\longrightarrow}^T \...
Yuri Sulyma's user avatar
  • 1,838
10 votes
1 answer
284 views

Localizing 2-categories about a single morphism

This question is a straight-up reference request, but of course I will be grateful for an answer in the event that no references are readily available. Consider a strict $2$-category $\mathbf{C}$ and ...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
5 votes
0 answers
225 views

Weak equivalences of left Bousfield localizations

Suppose C is a complete and cocomplete category with two model structures (C0,F0,W0) and (C1,F1,W1) such that C0⊃C1, F0⊂F1, W0⊂W1. If necessary, the model structures can be assumed to be simplicial, ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
307 views

Localisation of inclusion functors

Let $\mathcal C$ be a category and suppose $\cal B \subseteq C$ is a full subcategory. Let $i \colon \mathcal B \longrightarrow \cal C$ denote the inclusion functor. Suppose that $S \subseteq \...
Paul Slevin's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
589 views

Is the localisation of a product of categories the product of the localisation?

Let $\cal C, \cal D$ be model categories. Hovey says in his monograph "Model Categories" that the homotopy category $\operatorname{Ho}(\cal C \times D)$ is isomorphic to $\operatorname{Ho}(\cal C) \...
Paul Slevin's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
824 views

Is there a notion of a “model category which admits left Bousfield localization?”

At a conference not too long ago I gave a talk on (left) Bousfield localization and was asked an interesting question afterwards. The question was whether I knew any examples of model categories which ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
3 votes
0 answers
246 views

The multiplicative system in a symmetric monoidal category

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a symmetric monoidal category. In the 1973 paper "Note on monoidal localisation" by Brian Day, the multiplicative system of morphism in $\mathcal{C}$ has been discussed. See also ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
4 votes
2 answers
403 views

Is it possible to define the notion of a localization of a category without reference to a set of morphisms, $S$?

Let $\mathcal{C}$ Be A Category and $S$ a class of morphisms (let us call these weak equivalences) of $\mathcal{C}$. One often defines the localization of $\mathcal{C}$ with respect to $S$ is the ...
Spice the Bird's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Localization of a symmetric monoidal category at a single morphism

Let $C$ be a symmetric monoidal category, and $f : x \to y$ be a morphism in $C$. I would like to construct the localization $C_f$ explicitly, which solves the universal property $$\mathrm{Hom}_{\...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Elements in a localization - category theoretic approach

This question is about the elements in a localization $S^{-1} A$ of a commutative ring $A$. Is it possible to derive $\frac{a}{1} = 0 \in S^{-1} A \Rightarrow \exists s \in S : sa = 0$ only using the ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
317 views

Controlling Reflective Subcategories and Localizations

Localizations are an extremely important part of modern homotopy theory. Both the category of spaces an spectra have a plethora of interesting localizations: at a fixed prime, rational, with respect ...
Eric Finster's user avatar
  • 1,484
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Localizing an arbitrary additive category

Under which conditions localizing an additive category by some class S of morphisms yields and additive category? It seems easy to define certain addition on morphisms if we fix their representatives ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

is localization of category of categories equivalent to |Cat|

It might be a stupid question. Suppose There is a category of categories,denoted by CAT,where objects are categories, morpshims are functors between categories Take multiplicative system S={category ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

Equality of elements in localization via universal property

I've been studying universal objects of universal algebra in a quite general setting and try to exhibit the structure of their elements just using the universal property. A very nice example for this ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Localization(s) of Categories

I've been trying to read a paper by Krause and came across a strange (to me, of course) notion of localization. After looking around for a long time, and then finding this on his site, I see that ...
alekzander's user avatar