Questions tagged [hamiltonian-graphs]
A Hamiltonian graph (directed or undirected) is a graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle, that is, a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once.
115 questions
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Hobbled rook tour – Hamiltonian cycle on square grid
Consider a square grid of even side length ($2n \times 2n$). It is easy to see that there must exist a Hamiltonian cycle on the corresponding grid graph. Such a cycle is called balanced if the number ...
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is a 4-connected planar graph still Hamiltonian after removing an edge?
We know that 4-connected planar graphs are Hamiltonian(by the known Tutte Theorem). Additionally, Thomas and Yu [1] proved that removing two vertices from a 4-connected planar graph still preserves ...
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Approximation of Hamiltonian cycles
Let's define the $\texttt{MinHalfSimpCycle}$ search problem: Given $G=(V, E)$ a complete, undirected graph with weights on the edges. We want a simple cycle in $G$ (each vertex appears in it at most ...
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Hamiltonian cycles and paths in a 3D cube
If an edge is fixed and is directed, how many hamiltonian paths will there be in a cube or an 8-vertexed graph? 6 vertices are not yet traversed. And how many of them will be hamiltonian cycles?
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Uniqueness of compatible cycle decomposition for Eulerian trail
Fleischner mentions in his article Uniqueness of maximal dominating cycles in 3-regular graphs and of hamiltonian cycles in 4-regular graphs about the uniqueness of compatible cycle decomposition that ...
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Has there been progress on Hamiltonicity in 4-connected claw-free graphs with a constant maximum degree?
In 1984, Matthews and Sumner [1] conjectured that every 4-connected claw-free graph is Hamiltonian, and this conjecture is still wide open.
I would like to know if there has been any progress on this ...
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Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes ||
This is followup question to Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes
a necessary conditon that in a Hamilton cycle in a hypercube of dimension $n$ all maximal sets of mutually parallel edges can ...
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Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes
Questions:
is the following true?
for $n\in\mathbb{N}$ every Hamilton cycle in an $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$ there exist $2^{n-1}$ edges that are mutually parallel
$Q_2$ is the only case in ...
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The perfect matching problem of planar graph
We know that connectivity is closely related to the Hamiltonian of planar graphs.
The most famous result is the Tutte theorem.
Theorem (Tutte, 1956). A 4-connected planar graph has a Hamiltonian ...
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15-game graph contains a Hamiltonian path ? Lovász conjecture for groupoids, loops, quasigroups , etc?
Typically Cayley graphs are defined for groups and generators sets S. But basically one only needs some set S and another set V and partially defined operation SxV->V, then one defines graph with ...
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Number of Hamiltonian cycles on 24-cell graph
I asked Wolfram Alpha for the number of Hamiltonian cycles on the 24-cell graph.
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=number+of+hamiltonian+cycles+on+24-cell+graph
It answers 114.9 billion but doesn't ...
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Counting cycle vertex covers on hypercube
Let $Q_n$ be the $n$-dimensional hypercube graph. How many vertex cycle covers exist on $Q_n$? (Presumably the best we can hope for are upper and lower bounds.) To be clear, a single "vertex cycle ...
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A class of directed graph, when their minimal polynomial of the adjacency matrix matches the characteristic polynomial
We consider an unweighted directed simple graph, $G$, with a Hamiltonian cycle.
Q. Assume that the adjacency matrix of $G$ is non-singular. Do the characteristic and minimal polynomials of the ...
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Generalisation of this circular arrangement of numbers from $1$ to $32$ with two adjacent numbers being perfect squares
I posted this question on MSE, and failed to get the type of answer I wanted. That's why I would like to post it here and wait for the experts to reply. Here's the link to the MSE post, which I ...
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Which are good algorithms for finding Hamiltonian path (not necessarily a circle) up to now?
I am not expertise in graph theory. So have to ask this question here. The term "good" means that the algorithms should be efficient for general undirected simple connected graphs with a higher ...
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Efficient Hamiltonian cycle algorithms for graph classes
Generally speaking, finding a Hamiltonian cycle is NP-Hard and so tough. But if $G=L(H)$ is the line graph of $H$, then we can reduce the problem of finding a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ to finding an ...
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Are there 4-connected planar non-hamilton multi-graphs?
Tutte proved the famous result: Every planar 4-connected graph has a hamiltonian cycle. But I read in Section 111.6.5 on book Eulerian Graphs and Related Topics that the author Herbert Fleischner ...
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A generalized/set hamiltonian cycle problem on directed graphs
So this problem originally stems from the asymmetric generalized/set TSP problem, where I am interested in asking the question which or how many edges I can delete while maintaining feasability. The ...
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Probability problem in Sheehan's conjecture
As my first math project, I have been working on Sheehan's Conjecture
and am stuck for weeks. I wonder if I am at a dead end.
Sheehan's Conjecture states that every Hamiltonian 4-regular simple
graph ...
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Clique sizes of generalized Kneser graphs
Are there known bounds for clique size in generalized Kneser graphs $KG(n,k,t)=K(n,k,t-1)$, the graph formed by distinct $k$ subsets of $n$ set so that two subsets with at most $t$ elements in common ...
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Cycles in Kneser graphs with three vertices forming triangles
Consider the Kneser graphs $G=K(n,k)$. Is it possible to list how many even cycles, or, at the least, existence of an even cycle of a given order in $G$, such that any three consecutive vertices form ...
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Do uniquely Hamiltonian graphs have cycles of a sufficiently long length?
Let $C$ be a Hamiltonian cycle of a graph $G$.
Call an edge $e$ of $G$ a chord if $e\not\in C$.
Let each edge of $C$ be weighted $1$ and each chord be weighted $2$.
The weight of a path or cycle of ...
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What is the smallest uniquely hamiltonian graph with minimum degree at least 3?
I would like to know more about uniquely hamiltonian graphs with minimum vertex degree at least 3, and in particular what is the smallest one.
(Recall that a graph is hamiltonian if it has a cycle ...
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Existence of a strongly regular vertex ordering on cubic graphs
Definition: Let $G=(V,E)$ be a cubic (i.e. $3$-regular) graph, and $<$ a total order on $V$. For $v\in V$ let $v^\downarrow$ denote the set of nodes $w\in V$ such that $w<v$, and let $\alpha(v) =...
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Constructing Hamiltonian circuits in acyclic digraphs
Any directed graph $G$ lacking cycles can acquire a Hamiltonian circuit through the addition of a sufficient number of edges.
Q. Is there a method to minimize the addition of edges to achieve a ...
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Knight's tours in higher dimensions
I wonder if Knight's Tours have been explored in higher dimensions,
using the following definition of a knight move.
In dimension $d=2$, the knight moves left/right and forward/back
one step and two ...
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Does $(\omega, E)$ with the cycle condition have an $\omega$-path?
Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple, undirected graph. We say that $v\neq w\in V$ lie on a common cycle if there is an integer $n\geq 3$ and an injective graph homomorphism $f: C_n\to V$ such that $v,w\in \...
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Sufficient condition for a Hamilton cycle $C$ in a planar triangulation $G$ s.t. every triangle in $G$ has an edge in $C$
Let $G$ be a $k$-connected planar triangulation ($k\geq 4$) and let $C$ be a Hamilton cycle of $G$. Then:
Which conditions would be sufficient to assure that every triangle of $G$ has at least one ...
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Is every $k$-edge connected $k$-regular graph Hamiltonian?
A graph $G$ is Hamiltonian if there is a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$.
Suppose $G$ is a $k$-edge connected $k$-regular graph with $k>1$.
Does this ensure that $G$ is Hamiltonian?
If not, how about ...
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How many 20-vertex 2-connected 5-regular non-Hamiltonian graphs are there?
As for the question in title, I attempted to use nauty to obtain them, but it has been running on my computer for nearly three days without producing any results.
<...
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Decompose complete directed graph with n vertices into n edge-disjoint cycles with length n−1
I want to know how to decompose a complete directed graph with $n$ nodes into $n$ edge-disjoint cycles with length $n-1$. I found this result was proved in Bermond and Faber - Decomposition of the ...
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Inspired by a card game: finding a path through $[\mathbb{N}]^n$
Motivation. Today my sons played a card game, in which a fixed number $n$ of cards was lying on the table. A move consists of adding an unused card to the cards on the table, and removing a card from ...
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Edge coloring of a graph on alternating groups
Let $G$ be the Cayley graph on the alternating group $A_n\,n\ge4$ with generating set $$S=\begin{cases}\{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\(1,2,\ldots,n),(1,n,n-1,\ldots,2)\}, &n\ \text{odd}\\ \{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\...
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Probability of randomly finding a loop in a (directed) Bernoulli random graph
This problem is inspired by an activity at work, where each person was tasked with introducing another person in the onboarding class, sequentially.
Problem Statement
Given $N$ people. For each pair ...
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Two ears polygon in a maximal planar hamiltonian graph
Given a maximal planar graph (+6vertices) without separating triangles. Then it can have many Hamilton cycles°. Such a cycle divides the graph into two triangulated polygons. Is it always possible to ...
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Is there a monograph or review of Hamiltonian cycles of graphs (or long cycles of graphs)?
In graph theory, a Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle that visits each vertex exactly once. Hamiltonian cycle has a long history, and I have followed some articles.
We can find plenty of examples of ...
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Hamilton cycles in Cayley graphs: between Rapaport-Strasser and Fleischner
A well-known question of Rapaport-Strasser asks whether every finite connected Cayley graph has a Hamilton cycle. Fleischner's Theorem implies that if $S$ is the generating set of such a Cayley graph $...
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Hamiltonian path in $\{0,1\}^n$ with rotations and bit-flip in position 0
We consider any non-negative integer as an ordinal, that is $0=\emptyset$ and $n=\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ for every positive integer. Let $\{0,1\}^n$ denote the set of $\{0,1\}$-vectors of length $n$.
Define ...
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Is this graph Hamiltonian?
Let $G$ be a simple $2$-connected graph with $m+n$ vertices ($n>m \geq 3$) with degree sequence $(m-1)^m$, $(n-1)^n$; that is, $G$ is degree-equivalent to two disjoint cliques $K_m$, $K_n$ of ...
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Hamilton cycles in random graphs with just enough connectivity
What is the asymptotic probability that $G$ has a Hamilton cycle if $G$ is a random $n$ vertex $\frac{4}{3}n$ edge graph, with minimum degree 2 and without degree 2 vertices at distance 1 or 2 to each ...
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Sources of information on algorithms for finding Hamiltonian cycles (Pósa)
I research various algorithms in complex networks and I am quite new in this field. I am currently focusing on random geometric graphs - Pósa's algorithm for finding a hamiltonian cycle. Can you ...
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Hamiltonian path in divisibility graph
Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of positive integers, and consider the graph $(\mathbb{N}, E)$ where a set $\{a,b\}$ of two distinct positive integers belongs to $E$ if there is an integer $k>1$ ...
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Hamiltonian cycles in Cayley graph on alternating group
Let $G=\operatorname{Cay}(A_n,S)$ be the Cayley graph on the Alternating group $A_n\quad n\ge4$ with generating set $S=\{(1,2,3),(1,2,4),\ldots,(1,4,2),(1,3,2)\}$. One Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ for $n=...
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Hamiltonian path in bike-lock graph with $1$ known digit
Motivation. My youngest son has a bike lock with dials, and he forgot the unlocking combination completely, except that he remembered that digit $0$ appeared somewhere in the combination. So it was my ...
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How to construct 4-regular graphs with few Hamiltonian decompositions?
A Hamiltonian decomposition of a finite simple graph is a partition of its edge set so that each partition class forms a Hamiltonian cycle. This is only possible if the graph is $2k$-regular.
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Path of length $n$ but no Hamilton cycle [closed]
What is an example of a simple graph $G = (\{1,\ldots,n\}, E)$, where $n\in\mathbb{N}$ is a positive integer, with the following properties?
There is a path in $G$ of length $n$,
every vertex has at ...
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Hamiltonian $\mathbb{Z}$-paths in connected countably infinite vertex-transitive graphs [closed]
A simple, undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be vertex-transitive if for all $a,b\in V$ there is a graph isomorphism $\varphi:G\to G$ such that $\varphi(a) = b$.
If $G = (\omega, E)$ is vertex-...
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Hamiltonicity for triangulations of the 3-sphere
A classical theorem of Whitney states that the 1-skeleton of every triangulation of the 2-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ has a Hamilton cycle as long as each of its 3-cycles bounds a triangle.
I'm wondering if ...
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How to construct a hamilton-connected cubic graph? Is it possible?
If we are given a large integer $k$, can we construct a hamiltonian-connected $n$-vertex graph for every even $n\geq k$ such that all its vertices are of degree 3? Is there any reference concerning ...
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Number of pairs of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in complete graphs
Question:
how many pairs $\lbrace H_i, H_j\rbrace$ of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles are in the complete graph $K_n$ with $n$ vertices?
while I could find information to the maximal number of edge-...